Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337111348
Author: Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6.CR, Problem 10CR
To determine
To find:
The rate of change at
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Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6.1 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Velocity What is the rate of change in directed...Ch. 6.1 - Sign of VelocityWhen directed distance is...Ch. 6.1 - Sign of VelocityWhen the graph of directed...Ch. 6.1 - Constant VelocityWhen velocity is constant, what...Ch. 6.1 - Constant Velocity When the graph of directed...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6SBECh. 6.1 - Prob. 7SBECh. 6.1 - Prob. 8SBECh. 6.1 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.1 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.1 - Change in Direction A graph of directed distance...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.2 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.2 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Marginal Cost: Let C(n)...Ch. 6.2 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Marginal Profit: Your...Ch. 6.2 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Buying for the Short...Ch. 6.2 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Buying a company: You are...Ch. 6.2 - Meaning Of Rate Change: What is the common term...Ch. 6.2 - A Mathematical Term: If f=f(x), then we use dfdx...Ch. 6.2 - Sign of the Derivative: Suppose f=f(x). What is...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 8SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 11SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 13SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 14SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 15SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 16SBECh. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.3 - Rate of Change for a Linear Function If f is the...Ch. 6.3 - Rate of Change for a Linear Function If f is the...Ch. 6.3 - Rate of Change from Data Suppose f=f(x) satisfies...Ch. 6.3 - Rate of Change from Data Suppose f=f(x) satisfies...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 5SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6SBECh. 6.3 - Estimating Rates of Change By direct calculation,...Ch. 6.3 - Estimating Rates of Change with the CalculatorMake...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 11SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 13SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 14SBECh. 6.4 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 2SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 3SBECh. 6.4 - New Equation of Change? The tax liability T in...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 5SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 8SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.4 - A Leaky BalloonA balloon leaks air changes volume...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.4 - Solving an Equation of Change Solve the equation...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14SBECh. 6.4 - Filling a Tank The water level in a tank rises...Ch. 6.4 - Solving an Equation of Change Solve the equation...Ch. 6.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 1SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 2SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 3SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 5SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6SBECh. 6.5 - WaterWater flows into a tank, and a certain part...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 8SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 11SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.5 - Equation of ChangeFor the equation of change...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 14SBECh. 6.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 6.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.CR - Prob. 20CR
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ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Deaths from the Heart DiseaseTable A and B show the deaths per 100,000 caused by heart disease in the United States for males and females aged 55 to 64 years. The function Hm gives deaths per 100,000 for males, and Hf gives deaths per 100,000 for females. a.Approximate the value of dHmdt in 2004 using the average rate of change from 2004 to 2007. b.Explain the meaning of the number you calculated in part a in practical terms. You should, among other things, tell what the sign means. TABLE AHeart Disease Deaths per 100,000 for Males Aged 55 to 64 Years t=year Hm=deathsper100,000 1990 537.3 2000 371.7 2003 331.7 2004 312.8 2007 288.8 c.Use your answer from part a to estimate the heart disease death rate for males aged 55 to 64 years in 2006 d.Approximate the value of dHfdt for 2004 using the average rate of change from 2004 to 2007. e.Explain what your calculations from parts a and d tell you about comparing heart disease deaths for men and women in 2004. TABLE BHeart Disease Deaths per 100,000 for Females Aged 55 to 64 Years t=year Hf=deathsper100,000 1990 215.7 2000 159.3 2003 141.9 2004 131.5 2007 117.9
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Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Sales Growth A study of the sales s, in thousands of dollars, of a product as a function of time t, in years, yields the equation of change dsdt=0.3s(4s). This is valid for s less than 5. a.What level of sales will be attained in the long run? b.What is the largest rate of growth in sales?
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Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Marriage Length In this exercise, we consider data from the Statistical Abstract of the United States on the fraction of women married for the first time in 1960 whose marriage reached a given anniversary number. The data show that the fraction of women who reached their fifth anniversary was 0.928. After that, for each one-year anniversary number, the fraction reaching that number drops by about 2. These data describe constant percentage change, so it is reasonable to model the fraction M as an exponential function of the number n of anniversaries since fifth. a.What is the yearly decay factor for the exponential model? b.Find an exponential model for M as a function of n. c.According to your model, what fraction of women married for the first time in 1960 celebrated their 40th anniversary? Take n=35. Round your answer to three decimal places. The actual fraction is 0.449 or 44.9.
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Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Population Growth The following table shows the population of reindeer on an island as of the given year. date 1945 1950 1955 1960 population 40 165 678 2793 We let t be the number of years since 1945, so that t=0 corresponds to 1945, and we let N=N(t) denote the population size. a. Approximate dNdt for 1955 using the average rate of change from 1955 to 1960, and explain what this number means in practical terms. b. Use your work from part a to estimate the population in 1957. c. The number you calculated in part a is an approximation to the actual rate of change. As you will be asked to show in the next exercise, the reindeer population growth can be closely modeled by an exponential function. With this in mind, du you think your answer in part a is too large or too small? Explain your reasoning.
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Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Whispers A whisper in a quiet library is about 30decibels. What decibel level would be recorded by a table of 10 library patrons, each whispering at 30decibels?
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Reminder Round all answers to decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Mileage for an Old Car The gas mileage M that you get on your car depends on its age t in years. a. Explain the meaning of dMdt in practical terms. b. As your car ages and its performance degrades, do you expect dMdt to be positive or negative?
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Reminder Round all answers to decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Estimating Rates of Change: Use your calculator to make the graph of f(x)=x35x. a, Is dfdx positive or negative at x=2? b. Identify the point on the graph of f where dfdx is negative.
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Reminder Round all answers to decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Health Plan The managers of an employee health plan for a firm have studied the balance B, in millions of dollars, in the plan account as a function of t, the number of years since the plan was instituted. They have determined that the rate of change dBdt in the account balance is given by the formula dBdt=10e0.1t12. a. Use your calculator to make a graph of dBdt versus t over the first 5 years of the plan. b. During what period is the account balance B decreasing? c. At what time is the account balance B at its minimum?
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Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Estimating Wave Height Sailors use the following function to estimate wave height h, in feet, from wind speed w, in miles per hour h=0.02w2 a. Make a graph of wave height versus wind speed. Include wind speeds of up to 25 miles per hour. b. A small boat can sail safely provided wave heights are no more than 4 feet. What range of wind speed will give safe sailing for this boat?
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Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Giants Ants and Spiders Many science fiction movies feature animals such as ants, spiders, or apes growing to monstrous sizes and threatening defenseless Earthlings. Of course, they are in the end defeated by the hero and heroine. biologists use power function as a rough guide to relate body weight and cross-sectional area of limbs to length or height. Generally, weight is thought to be proportional to the cube of length, whereas the cross-sectional area of limbs is proportional to the square of length. Suppose an ant, having been exposed radiation is enlarged to 500 times its normal length. Such an event can occur only in Hollywood fantasy. Radiation is utterly incapable of causing such a reaction. a.By how much will its weight be increased? b.By how much will the cross-sectional area of its legs be increased? c.Pressure on a limb is weight divided by cross-sectional area. By how much has the pressure on a leg of the giant ant increased? What do you think is likely to happen to this unfortunate ant? Note: The factor by which pressure increases is given by . FactorofincreaseinweightFactorofincreaseinarea)
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Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. The half life of 239U Uranium-239 is an unstable isotope of uranium that decays rapidly. In order to determine the rate of decay, 1 gram of 239U was placed in a container, and the amount remaining was measured at 1-minute intervals and recorded in the table below. Time, in minutes Grams remaining 0 1 1 0.971 2 0.943 3 0.916 4 0.889 5 0.863 a. Show that these are exponential data and find an exponential model For this problem, round all your answers to three decimal places. b. What is the percentage decay rate each minute? What does this number mean in practical terms? c. Use functional notation to express the amount remaining after 10 minutes and then calculate the value. d. What is the half life of 239U?
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Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Arterial Blood Flow Medical evidence shows that a small change in the radius of an artery can indicate a large change in blood flow. For example, if one artery has a radius only 5 larger than another, the blood flow rate is 1.22 times as large. Further information is given in the table below. Increase in radius Times greater blood flow rate 5 1.22 10 1.46 15 1.75 20 2.07 a. Use the average rate of change to estimate how many times greater the blood flow rate is in an artery that has a radius 12 larger than another. b. Explain why if the radius is increased by 12 and then we increase the radius of the new artery by 12 again, the total increase in the radius is 25.44. c. Use parts a and b to answer the following question: How many times greater is the blood flow rate in an artery that 25.44 larger in radius than another? d. Answer the question in part c using the average rate of change.
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