Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337111348
Author: Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6.CR, Problem 15CR
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Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6.1 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Velocity What is the rate of change in directed...Ch. 6.1 - Sign of VelocityWhen directed distance is...Ch. 6.1 - Sign of VelocityWhen the graph of directed...Ch. 6.1 - Constant VelocityWhen velocity is constant, what...Ch. 6.1 - Constant Velocity When the graph of directed...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6SBECh. 6.1 - Prob. 7SBECh. 6.1 - Prob. 8SBECh. 6.1 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.1 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.1 - Change in Direction A graph of directed distance...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.2 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.2 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Marginal Cost: Let C(n)...Ch. 6.2 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Marginal Profit: Your...Ch. 6.2 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Buying for the Short...Ch. 6.2 - SKILL BUILDING EXERCISES Buying a company: You are...Ch. 6.2 - Meaning Of Rate Change: What is the common term...Ch. 6.2 - A Mathematical Term: If f=f(x), then we use dfdx...Ch. 6.2 - Sign of the Derivative: Suppose f=f(x). What is...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 8SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 11SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 13SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 14SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 15SBECh. 6.2 - Prob. 16SBECh. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.3 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.3 - Rate of Change for a Linear Function If f is the...Ch. 6.3 - Rate of Change for a Linear Function If f is the...Ch. 6.3 - Rate of Change from Data Suppose f=f(x) satisfies...Ch. 6.3 - Rate of Change from Data Suppose f=f(x) satisfies...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 5SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6SBECh. 6.3 - Estimating Rates of Change By direct calculation,...Ch. 6.3 - Estimating Rates of Change with the CalculatorMake...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 11SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 13SBECh. 6.3 - Prob. 14SBECh. 6.4 - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.4 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 2SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 3SBECh. 6.4 - New Equation of Change? The tax liability T in...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 5SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 7SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 8SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.4 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.4 - A Leaky BalloonA balloon leaks air changes volume...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.4 - Solving an Equation of Change Solve the equation...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14SBECh. 6.4 - Filling a Tank The water level in a tank rises...Ch. 6.4 - Solving an Equation of Change Solve the equation...Ch. 6.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 1SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 2SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 3SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 5SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6SBECh. 6.5 - WaterWater flows into a tank, and a certain part...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 8SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 9SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 10SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 11SBECh. 6.5 - Prob. 12SBECh. 6.5 - Equation of ChangeFor the equation of change...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 14SBECh. 6.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 6.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 6.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 6.CR - Prob. 20CR
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- ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Minimum WageOn July 24, 2008, the federal minimum wage was 6.55perhour. On July 24, 2009, this wage was raised to 7.25perhour. If W(t) denotes the minimum wage, in dollars per hour, as function of time, in years, use the given information to estimate dWdt in 2009.arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Note Some of the formulas below use the special number e, which was presented in the Prologue. The height of the winning pole vault in the early years of the modern Olympic Games can be modeled as a function of time by the formula H=0.05t+3.3 Here t is the number of years since 1900, and H is the winning height in meters. One meter is 39.37 inches. a. Calculate H(4) and explain in practical terms what your answer means. b. By how much did the height of the winning pole vault increase from 1900 to 1904? From 1904 to 1908?arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Getting Celsius Fro Fahrenheit Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius, which is the same as 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, which is the same as 212 degrees Fahrenheit. a. Use the freezing and boiling points of water to find a formula expressing Celsius temperature C as a linear function of the Fahrenheit temperature F b. What is the slope of the function you found in part a? Explain its meaning in practical terms. c. In Example 3.5, we showed that F=1.8C+32. Solve this equation for C and compare the answer with that obtained in part a.arrow_forward
- Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Sales Growth A study of the sales s, in thousands of dollars, of a product as a function of time t, in years, yields the equation of change dsdt=0.3s(4s). This is valid for s less than 5. a.What level of sales will be attained in the long run? b.What is the largest rate of growth in sales?arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Health Plan The managers of an employee health plan for a firm have studied the balance B, in millions of dollars, in the plan account as a function of t, the number of years since the plan was instituted. They have determined that the rate of change dBdt in the account balance is given by the formula dBdt=10e0.1t12. a. Use your calculator to make a graph of dBdt versus t over the first 5 years of the plan. b. During what period is the account balance B decreasing? c. At what time is the account balance B at its minimum?arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Travel Time The time T, in hours, required to drive 100miles is a function of the average speed s, in miles per hour. The formula is T=100s. a. Make a graph T versus s covering speeds up to 70milesperhour. b. Calculate T(25) and explain in practical terms what your answer means. c. Explain in practical terms the behavior of the graph near the pole at s=0.arrow_forward
- Reminder: Round all answer to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. 15.Total Cost The total cost C for a manufacturer during a given time period is a function of the number N of items produced during that period. To deter mine a formula for the total cost, we need to know the manufacturers fixed costs covering things such as plant maintenance and insurance, as well as the cost for each unit produced, which is called the variable cost. To find the total cost, we multiply the variable cost by the number of items produced during that period and then add the fixed costs. Suppose that a manufacturer of widgets has fixed costs of 9000 per month and that the variable cost is 15 per widget so it costs 15 to produce 1 widget. a. Use a formula to express the total cost C of this manufacturer in a month as a function of the number of widgets produced in a month. Be sure to state the units you use. b. Express using functional notation the total cost if there are 250 widgets produced in a month, and then calculate that value.arrow_forwardReminderRound all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Wind ChillThe graph in Figure 1.40 shows the temperature T = Tv adjusted for wind chill as a function of the velocity v of the wind when the thermometer reads 30 degrees Fahrenheit. The adjusted temperature T shows the temperature that has an equivalent cooling power when there is no wind. a. At what wind speed is the temperature adjusted for wind chill equal to 0? b. Your answer in part a is the solution of an equation involving Tv. Which equation? c. At what value of v would a small increase in v have the greatest effect on Tv? In other words, at what wind speed could you expect a small increase in wind speed to cause the greatest change in wind chill? Explain your reasoning. d. Suppose the wind speed is 45 miles per hour. Judging from the shape of the graph, how significant would you expect the effect on Tv to be if the wind speed increased? FIGURE 1.40 Temperature adjusted for wind chill when the thermometer reads 30 degrees Fahrenheit.arrow_forwardReminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Math and the City An article in The New York Times states, "The number of gas stations in a city grows only in proportion to the 0.77 power of population. This means that the approximate number G of gas stations in a city is a power function of the population N, and the power is k=0.77. That is, G=cN0.77, where c is some as yet unknown constant. We measure N in millions. a. If one city is twice as large as another, how do the numbers of gas stations compare? b. The population of Houston, Texas, is 2.2million and, according to Yahoo Local, there are 1239 gas stations in Houston. Use this information to find the value of c. c. Los Angeles has a population of about 3.9million. Using the value of c that you found in part b, estimate the number of gas stations in Los Angeles. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Note: According to Yahoo Local, the correct number is 2013.arrow_forward
- Reminder: Round all answer to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. a. How much does it cost to prepare and mail a 3-page letter if your secretary spends 2 hours on typing and corrections? b. Use a formula to express the cost of preparing and mailing a letter as a function of the number of pages in the letter and the time it takes your secretary to type it. Identify the function and each of the variables you use, and state the units. c. Use the function you made in part b to find the cost of preparing and mailing a 2-page letter that it takes your secretary 25 minutes to type. Note: 25 minutes is 25/60 hour.arrow_forwardReminderRound all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Cutting TreesIn forestry management, it is important to know the net stumpage value of a stand that is, a group of trees. This is the commercial value of the trees minus the costs of felling, hauling, etc. The graph in Figure 1.39 shows the net stumpage value V, in dollars per acre, of a Douglas fir stand in the Pacific Northwest as a function of the age t, in years, of the stand. FIGURE 1.39 Net stumpage value of a Douglas Fir a. Estimate the net stumpage value of a Douglas fir 1 stand that is 60 years old. b. Estimate the age of a Douglas fir stand whose net stumpage value is 40,000peracre. c. At what age does the commercial value of the stand equal the costs of felling, hauling, etc.? d. At what age is the net stumpage value increasing the fastest? e. This graph shows V only up to age t=160years, but the Douglas fir lives for hundreds of years. Draw a graph to represent what you expect for V over the life span of the tree. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardReminderRound all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. River FlowThe graph in Figure 1.37 shows the mean flow F for the Arkansas River, in cubic feet of water per second, as a function of the time t, in months, since the start of the year. The flow is measured near the rivers headwaters in the Rocky Mountains. a.Use functional notation to express the flow at the end of July, and then estimate that value. b.When is the flow at its greatest? c.At what time is the flow increasing the fastest? FIGURE 1.37 Flow for the Arkansas River d.Estimate the average rate of change per month in the flow during the first 2 months of the year. e.In light of the source of the Arkansas River, interpret your answers to parts b, c, and d.arrow_forward
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