In how many ways can 8 people be seated in a ROUND TABLE if (a) there are no restrictions on the seating arrangement? (b) persons A and B must sit next to each other? (c) there are 4 men and 4 women, and no 2 men or 2 women can sit next to each other? (d) there are 5 men and they must sit next to each other? (e) there are 4 married couples and each couple must sit together?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
In how many ways can 8 people be seated in a ROUND TABLE if
(a) there are no restrictions on the seating arrangement?
(b) persons A and B must sit next to each other?
(c) there are 4 men and 4 women, and no 2 men or 2 women can sit next to each other?
(d) there are 5 men and they must sit next to each other?
(e) there are 4 married couples and each couple must sit together?
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