Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 11TYK
Discuss Concepts Why do you think
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What molecules from the cellular respiration reaction could be used in the experiment to then calculate the rate of cellular respiration?
C_6H_12O_6
O_2
CO_2
H_2O
Energy
Cells are able to extract energy from glucose during cellular respiration. Which of the following contributes to the release of energy? Answer can be multiple
a
Creating energy by breaking C-H and C-C bonds.
b
Breaking high energy bonds to release their energy.
c
Replacing glucose's high energy bonds with new low energy bonds.
d
The formation of strong C-O and O-H bonds.
Which of the following statements is a lie?
Select one:
a.The transfer of energy in living systems use electrons to allow the cell to transfer energy in large amounts.
b.Electrons play an important role in redox reactions. This is true because it is the electrons that undergo the redox reactions in living systems.
c.For nicotinamide adenine (NAD), its oxidized form is NAD+ while its reduced form is NADH. This is true because NAD+ can accept electrons from an organic molecule.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 7.1 - Distinguish between cellular respiration and...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 7.2 - What is the redox reaction in glycolysis?Ch. 7.2 - How is ATP synthesized in glycolysis?Ch. 7.3 - Summarize the fate of pyruvate molecules produced...Ch. 7.4 - What distinguishes the four complexes of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 7.6 - What are the types of molecules that are the...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 7 - What is the final acceptor for electrons in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is false?...Ch. 7 - In the 1950s, a diet pill that had the effect of...Ch. 7 - Discuss Concepts Why do you think nucleic acids...Ch. 7 - A hospital patient was regularly found to be...Ch. 7 - 13. There are several ways to measure...Ch. 7 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking Which of the two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 7 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 7 - As CO2 concentrations increase in the atmosphere,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ITD
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- how do thermodynamics explain the ability of cells to do "metabolism" in general, or cellular respiration and photosynthesis specifically? Both of these processes are very elaborate, involving multiple chemical reactions that happen in a specific sequence. How does biology do that? Please answer all the questions above.arrow_forwardLife requires energy. Describe the basic principles of bioenergetics in an animal cell. How is the flow and transformation of energy different in a photosynthesizing cell? Include the role of ATP and enzymes in your discussion.arrow_forwardPropose an explanation for bacteria, chloroplasts, and mitochondria all having ATP synthase complexes.arrow_forward
- What ultimately powers the synthesis of ATP in cells? Group of answer choices Electrochemical potential of ion gradients across membranes Oxidation of fuel molecules Photosynthesis A and B All of the abovearrow_forward. Select the principle related to the pumping of protons from mitochondrion matrix into mitochondrion intermembrane space during cellular respiration. * A. Oxidation of protein complexes release energy and this energy is used to pump protons. B. The process is simultaneously with osmosis of water through mitochondrion membrane. C. Reduction of integral protein complexes causing pumping of protons. D. NADH and FADH2 use exergonic reaction and release energy which helps pumping of protons.arrow_forwardConsider the involvement of electrons in the Electron Transport Chain of Cellular Respiration. What molecule were the electrons part of at the begining of the electron transport chain. (your answer could be a single word) What molecule are the electrons part of at the end of the electron transport chain (your answer could be a single word) In one simple sentence: How have the electrons changed over the course of the electron transport chain.arrow_forward
- Describe the basic principles of bioenergetics in an animal cell. How is the flow and transformation of energy different in a photosynthesizing cell? Include the role of ATP and enzymes in your discussion.arrow_forwardLook at the cellular respiration reaction. What reactants and/or catalysts (enzymes) does the yeast supply? What does the juice supply? What is the product of respiration that we need? In other words, why do organisms need cellular respiration? Propose an alternative experiment to test rates of cellular respiration besides measuring acid production (hint: look at the reaction equation). Do some reading and discuss some applications of fermentation in biotechnology, food production, or medicine.arrow_forwardMetabolic pathways (a) always break down large molecules into smaller units. (b) only link smaller molecules together to create polymers. (c) are often organized as a multistep sequence of reactions. (d) occur only in mitochondria.arrow_forward
- Imagine that you develop a procedure to measure the pH of in the matrix and the intermembrane space of a mitochondrion. What pattern of pH would you see? The pH in the intermembrane space will contain more H+ and have a lower pH compared to the matrix. The pH in the intermembrane space will contain more H+ and have a higher pH compared to the matrix. The pH within the matrix will contain more H+ and have a lower pH compared to the intermembrane space. The pH within the matrix will contain more H+ and have a higher pH compared to the intermembrane space.arrow_forwardLife requires energy. In a short essay (100–150 words), describe the basic principles of bioenergetics in an animal cell. How is the flow and transformation of energy different in a photosynthesizing cell? Include the role of ATP and enzymes in your discussion.arrow_forwardDuring cell respiration, what happens to the strength of the bonds between atoms in glucose vs those in the products water and carbon dioxide? Choose all answers that are correct. a. the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are stronger than the carbon-oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide b. an oxidizing agent c.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are weaker than the carbon-oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide d.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are weaker than the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in water e.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are stronger than the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in waterarrow_forward
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