Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 14E
Identify some possible causal factors for the following support departments:
- a. Cafeteria
- b. Custodial services
- c. Laundry
- d. Receiving, shipping, and stores
- e. Maintenance
- f. Personnel
- g. Accounting
- h. Power
- i. Building and grounds
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 7 - Describe the two-stage allocation process for...Ch. 7 - Why must support service costs be assigned to...Ch. 7 - Explain how allocation of support service costs is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Explain how allocating support service costs will...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Explain why it is better to allocate budgeted...Ch. 7 - Why is it desirable to allocate variable costs and...Ch. 7 - Explain why either normal or peak capacity of the...Ch. 7 - Explain why variable bases should not be used to...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11DQCh. 7 - Explain the difference between the direct method...Ch. 7 - The reciprocal method of allocation is more...Ch. 7 - What is a joint cost? How does it relate to...Ch. 7 - How do joint costs differ from other common costs?Ch. 7 - The expected costs for the Maintenance Department...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CECh. 7 - Valron Company has two support departments, Human...Ch. 7 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.3. Now assume that...Ch. 7 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.3. Now assume that...Ch. 7 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.3 and solve for...Ch. 7 - Orchard Fresh, Inc., purchases apples from local...Ch. 7 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.7. Assume that...Ch. 7 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.7. Assume that...Ch. 7 - A company manufactures three products, L-Ten,...Ch. 7 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 7.10. (Round...Ch. 7 - Classify each of the following departments in a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Identify some possible causal factors for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Kumar, Inc., evaluates managers of producing...Ch. 7 - Refer to the data in Exercise 7.18. When the...Ch. 7 - Jasmine Company manufactures both pesticide and...Ch. 7 - Refer to the data in Exercise 7.20. The company...Ch. 7 - Eilers Company has two producing departments and...Ch. 7 - Refer to the data in Exercise 7.22. The company...Ch. 7 - Refer to the data in Exercise 7.22. The support...Ch. 7 - Alomar Company manufactures four products from a...Ch. 7 - Refer to Exercise 7.25 and allocate the joint...Ch. 7 - Pacheco, Inc., produces two products, overs and...Ch. 7 - Minor Co. has a job order cost system and applies...Ch. 7 - A CPA would recommend changing from plantwide...Ch. 7 - A company uses charging rates to allocate service...Ch. 7 - Chester Company provided information on overhead...Ch. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 7 - Biotechtron, Inc., has two research laboratories...Ch. 7 - AirBorne is a small airline operating out of...Ch. 7 - Duweynie Pottery, Inc., is divided into two...Ch. 7 - Macalister Corporation is developing departmental...Ch. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Welcome Inns is a chain of motels serving business...Ch. 7 - Sonimad Sawmill, Inc. (SSI), purchases logs from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40P
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- Identifying basis for distribution of service department costs What would be the appropriate basis for distributing the costs of each of the following service departments to the user departments? Building maintenance Inspection and packing Machine repair Human resources Purchasing Shipping Raw materials storeroomarrow_forwarda. Differentiate between a department with line responsibility and a department with staff responsibility.b. In an organization that has a Sales Department and a Personnel Department, among others, which of the two departments has (1) lineresponsibility and (2) staff responsibility?arrow_forwardThe managers of an organization are responsible for performing several broad functions. They are ____________________________. planning, controlling, and selling directing, controlling, and evaluating planning, evaluating, and manufacturing planning, controlling, and evaluatingarrow_forward
- The actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.arrow_forwardDescribe the concept of a cost center and, using a specific organization, give an example of how this might be used to achieve the strategic goals of the organization.arrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, two scenarios are described, labeled A and B. Choose which scenario is descriptive of a setting corresponding to activity-based responsibility accounting and which is descriptive of financial-based responsibility accounting. Provide a brief commentary on the differences between the two systems for each situation, addressing the possible advantages of the activity-based view over the financial-based view. Situation 1 A: The purchasing manager, receiving manager, and accounts payable manager are given joint responsibility for procurement. The charges given to the group of managers are to reduce costs of acquiring materials, decrease the time required to obtain materials from outside suppliers, and reduce the number of purchasing mistakes (e.g., wrong type of materials or the wrong quantities ordered). B: The plant manager commended the manager of the Grinding Department for increasing his departments machine utilization ratesand doing so without exceeding the departments budget. The plant manager then asked other department managers to make an effort to obtain similar efficiency improvements. Situation 2 A: Delivery mistakes had been reduced by 70 percent, saving over 40,000 per year. Furthermore, delivery time to customers had been cut by two days. According to company policy, the team responsible for the savings was given a bonus equal to 25 percent of the savings attributable to improving delivery quality. Company policy also provided a salary increase of 1 percent for every day saved in delivery time. B: Bill Johnson, manager of the Product Development Department, was pleased with his departments performance on the last quarters projects. They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. Other activities such as recording and preparing checks consumed only 20 percent of a clerks time. A redesign of the procurement process eliminated virtually all discrepancies and produced significant cost savings. Situation 6 A: Five years ago, the management of Breeann Products commissioned an outside engineering consulting firm to conduct a time-and-motion study so that labor efficiency standards could be developed and used in production. These labor efficiency standards are still in use today and are viewed by management as an important indicator of productive efficiency. B: Janet was quite satisfied with this quarters labor performance. When compared with the same quarter of last year, labor productivity had increased by 23 percent. Most of the increase was due to a new assembly approach suggested by production line workers. She was also pleased to see that materials productivity had increased. The increase in materials productivity was attributed to reducing scrap because of improved quality. Situation 7 A: The system converts materials into products, not people at work stations. Therefore, process efficiency is more important than labor efficiencybut we also must pay particular attention to those who use the products we produce, whether inside or outside the firm. B: I was quite happy to see a revenue increase of 15 percent over last year, especially when the budget called for a 10 percent increase. However, after reading the recent copy of our trade journal, I now wonder whether we are doing so well. I found out that the market expanded by 30 percent, and our leading competitor increased its sales by 40 percent.arrow_forward
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- Which of the following statements about responsibility accounting are correct? Select one: a. Responsibility accounting systems differ widely across organizations. b. The structure for accumulating cost information generally mirrors the structure for accumulating responsibility center information. c. Responsibility accounting is the primary responsibility of accounting staff.arrow_forwardDescribe ways that system theory can help you implement an OD intervention. Assume an organization wants to give more power or decision-making authority to lower level employees. Describe one intervention that might be useful for achieving the objective. Assume an organization conducted a workshop on customer service. The goal was to improve the customers experience. Describe one way you might be able to evaluate the interventionarrow_forwardA responsibility center in which the department manager has responsibility for and authority over costs and revenues is called a(n) _____ center. a.investment b.cost c.profit d.volumearrow_forward
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What is Cost Allocation? Definition & Process; Author: FloQast;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLhvvHvZ3JM;License: Standard Youtube License