Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 14SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The reactions with the events.
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Match the reactions with the events. _____ glycolysis a. ATP, NADH, FADH2, _____ fermentation and CO2 form _____ citric acid cycle b. glucose to two pyruvate _____ electron transfer c. NAD+ regenerated, little ATP phosphorylation d. H+ flow via ATP synthases
When unlimited energy (glucose = 100 and fat = 100) is available and pyruvate processing is inhibited (100%), the electron transport chain (ETC) runs at a _________ rate.
a,Low (1 - 30%)
b, Stops (1% or less)
c, Moderate (31 - 70%)
d, High (71 - 100%)
Which of the following reactions is the most exergonic?
a
Conversion of PEP to Pyruvate
b
Conversion of Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose
c
All of the reactions are equally exergonic.
d
Hydrolysis of ATP
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following metabolic pathways...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SQCh. 7 - Which of the following reaction pathways is not...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SQCh. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...
Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SQCh. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Prob. 13SQCh. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - As you learned, membranes impermeable to hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CT
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- Which of these is not true of the electron transport chain?a. The electron transport chain is located on the cristae of themitochindria.b. The electron transport chain produces more NADH than anymetabolic pathway.c. The electron transport chain contains cytochrome molecules.d. The electron transport chain ends when oxygen acceptselectrons.arrow_forwardThe final net products of ________ are 2 molecules of ATP and 2 NADH. a. pyruvate oxidation b. the citric acid cycle c. glycolysisarrow_forwardWhich of these statements is true? a.Glycolysis is the process that builds glucose. b. Cellular respiration requires light to complete the process c. Lactic acid fermentation provides energy when oxygen is present. d. Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration.arrow_forward
- Why is oxygen important in aerobic cellular respiration? a. Without oxygen, the Citric acid cycle will be disrupted b. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor during the electron transport chain c. they produce carbon dioxide and water d. It provides electrons during cellular respirationarrow_forwardIn aerobic respiration when is carbon dioxide produced? (a) when oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation (b) glycolysis (c) during substrate level phosphorylation (d) Krebs cycle (e) when hydrogen is pumped across the inner membrane of the mitochondriaarrow_forwardSix-carbon Glucose is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O during respiratory metabolism. When do these "decarboxylation" reactions occur? A. First five steps of glycolysis B. Last five steps of glycolysis C. Pyruvate Oxidation D. Citric Acid/Krebs Cycle E. Both C and D abovearrow_forward
- NAD+ is regenerated duringa. glycolysis.b. fermentation.c. the Krebs cycle.d. the formation of acetyl-CoA.arrow_forwardThermogenin in the inner membrane of brown fat cell mitochondria does all of the following except A) decrease the proton gradient. B) uncouple ATP synthesis from electron transport. C) generate heat. D) decrease ATP synthesis. E) increase ATP synthesisarrow_forwardand incorporated inside a molecule. Which? a) ATP beautiful c) pyruvate d) carbon dioxide 8- A) What process is typical of a cellular respiration transition reaction? B) What process takes place in the cytoplasm? a) A: pyruvate converted to acetyl-CoA B: glycolysis b) A: production of citric acid B: glycolysis c) A: glucose converted into two molecules of pyruvate B: electron transport chain d) A: production of water from oxygen (O2) B: Krebs cyclearrow_forward
- I have a biology, question: In aerobic respiration, energy is harvested from glucose molecules in a sequence of four major pathways. Which of the following is NOT one of these four major pathways? a. Citric acid cycle b. Pyruvate oxidation c. Glycolysis d. Beta oxidationarrow_forwardThe oxygen (O2) consumed during aerobic cellular respiration is involved directly in which process or event? A) the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP B)accepting electrons at the end of the electron transport chain C)glycolysis D)the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA E)the citric acid cycle 12.arrow_forwardGlucose is converted to pyruvate in which stage of cellular respiration? a. glycolysis b. intermediate stage c. citric acid cycle d. electron transport systemarrow_forward
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