Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 16RQ
The effect of high levels of ADP is to__inv __
- increase the activity of specific enzymes
- decrease the activity of specific enzymes
- have no effect on the activity of specific enzymes
- slow down the pathway
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The effect of high levels of ADP is to_inv_cellular respiration.
a. increase the activity of specific enzymes
b. decrease the activity of specific enzymes
c. have no effect on the activity of specific enzymes
d. slow down the pathway
The last part of cellular respiration is called oxidative phosphorylation. We use the term oxidative here because…
Select one:
a. No real reason but it sounded cool.
b. oxidation refers to the removal of electrons from NADH or FADH2 (i.e. this is all redox).
c. We are eukaryotes and use oxygen to make ATP.
d. oxygen is the final electron acceptor
Given: After all the process of cellular Respiration 608 ATP were produced.
Compute:
F. number of atp in ETC
G. # of H2O in glycolysis
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 7 - Figure 7.11 Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an "uncoupler"...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.12 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 7 - (Figure 7.14) Tremetol, a metabolic poison found...Ch. 7 - The energy currency used by cells is ATP ADP AMP...Ch. 7 - A reducing chemical reaction. reduces the compound...Ch. 7 - During the second half of glycolysis, what occurs?...Ch. 7 - What is removed from pyruvate during its...Ch. 7 - What do the electrons added to NAD+ do? They...Ch. 7 - GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of...Ch. 7 - How many NADU molecules are produced on each turn...
Ch. 7 - What compound receives elections from NADH? FMN...Ch. 7 - Chemiosmosis involves. the movement of electrons...Ch. 7 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 7 - A major connection for sugars in glycolysis is...Ch. 7 - Beta-oxidation is. the breakdown of sugars the...Ch. 7 - The effect of high levels of ADP is to__inv __...Ch. 7 - The control of which enzyme exerts the most...Ch. 7 - Why is it beneficial for cells to use ATP rather...Ch. 7 - Nearly all organisms on Earth carry out some form...Ch. 7 - Because they lose their mitochondria during...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between a circular...Ch. 7 - How do the roles of ubiquinone and cytochrome c...Ch. 7 - What accounts for the different number of ATP...Ch. 7 - What is the primary difference between...Ch. 7 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...Ch. 7 - How does citrate from the citric acid cycle affect...Ch. 7 - Why might negative feedback mechanisms be more...
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- Which step(s) of cellular respiration produce CO2? Select all that apply ETC/chemiosmosis citric acid cycle pyruvate oxidation glycolysisarrow_forwardCreate a metabolic pathway that integrates all discussed pathways (All carb metab and TCA cycle). Be sure to include all intermediates, enzymes, coenzymes (e.g. biotin), ATP (or ATP equivalents such as NADH, FADH2, GTP) involved.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a reaction that cells use to get energy from nutrients? a)photosynthesis b)glycolysis c) krebs cycle d) fermentation e) cellular respirationarrow_forward
- In glycolysis, NADH molecules are created. Where do these molecules go next? Group of answer choices a)P700 b)electron transport chain c)fermentation d)pyruvate oxidation e)Krebs cyclearrow_forwardDuring aerobic cell respiration most of the energy isproduced during:(a) Krebs cycle (b) Glycolysis(c) Fermentation (d) ATP→ ADP(e) Electron transport chain reactionsarrow_forwardcellular respiration is harvesting cell energy from_____. It is the changing of _______ bond energy to bond energy of ATP.arrow_forward
- What is the value of NADH and FADH2? What do they contribute to cellular respiration? (Only one answer choice is correct) carry O2s carry protons carry electrons generate high energy electronsarrow_forwardOne molecule of NADH results in the production of 3 ATP molecules because: a. NADH contains 3 hydrogen ions b. the electrons NAHD contributes to the ETC pass through 3 proton pumping proteins c. each NADH molecule can bind to ATP synthase 3 times d. NADH will bond to three Oxygen moleculesarrow_forwardWhat does the following figure represent? The last steps of anaerobic cellular respiration. b) Oxidative phosphorylation. c) The electron transport chain (ETC) only. d) Chemiosmosis only. e) The light reactions of photosynthesis.arrow_forward
- Plants transform solar energy to chemical energy and storing it in glucose. This, in turn, is used by the mitochondria to produce ATP Majority of the ATP is generated by the electron transport chain (ETC) However, before ETC majority of the said energy from glucose is stored in which of the following molecule? a. acetyl-CoA b. pyruvate c. NADH d. NAD+arrow_forwardA eukaryote cell typically has enough available ATP to meet its needs for about 90 seconds. What would cause an active cell to exhaust its ATP supply so quickly? A) regular rest is a cellular requirement. B) Photosynthesis used up all ATP. C) ATP is transported into other cells. D) Too much glucose takes over the cell, E) the cell runs out of or uses up the available O2arrow_forwardEnergy investment phase in glycolysis a. Energy is generated in the form of ATP b. Oxidation reaction happens c. Phase requiring energy in the form of ATP d. Sugar 6 carbon is cleaved into 3 carbon molecules.arrow_forward
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