Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 18E
Variable costing income statement for a service company
The actual and planned data for Underwater University for the Fall term were as follows:
Registration, records, and marketing costs vary by the number of enrolled students, while instructional costs vary by the number of credit hours.
- A. Prepare a variable costing income statement showing the contribution margin and operating income for the Fall term.
- B. Prepare a contribution margin analysis report comparing planned with actual performance for the Fall term.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 7 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 7 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 7 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 7 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 7 - Explain why service companies use different...
Ch. 7 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2BECh. 7 - Variable costingsales exceed production The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4BECh. 7 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 7 - At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500...Ch. 7 - Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells...Ch. 7 - Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells...Ch. 7 - On March 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - On April 30, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - On October 31, the end of the first month of...Ch. 7 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 7 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 7 - The following data were adapted from a recent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 7 - Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Sales territory and salesperson profitability...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 7 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PACh. 7 - The demand for solvent, one of numerous products...Ch. 7 - During the first month of operations ended May 31,...Ch. 7 - Salespersons report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 7 - Segment variable costing income statement and...Ch. 7 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 7 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 7 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PBCh. 7 - Variable costing income statement and effect on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MADCh. 7 - Prob. 2MADCh. 7 - Prob. 3MADCh. 7 - Segment disclosure by Apple Inc. (AAPL) provides...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 7 - Inventory effects under absorption costing BendOR,...Ch. 7 - Communication Bon Jager Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CMACh. 7 - Chassen Company, a cracker and cookie...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CMACh. 7 - Bethany Company has just completed the first month...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
Variable costing income statement for a service company East Coast Railroad Company transports commodities among three routes (city-pairs): Atlanta/Baltimore, Baltimore/Pittsburgh, and Pittsburgh/Atlanta. Significant costs, their cost behavior, and activity rates for April are as follows: Operating statistics from the management information system reveal the following for April: A. Prepare a contribution margin by route report for East Coast Railroad Company for the month of April. Compute the contribution margin ratio in whole percents, rounded to one decimal place. B. Evaluate the route performance of the railroad using the report in (A).
arrow_forward
Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate the Variable Rate, Construct a Cost Formula, and Determine Budgeted Cost Refer to the information for Pizza Vesuvio on the previous page. Coefficients shown by a regression program for Pizza Vesuvios data are: Required: Use the results of regression to make the following calculations: 1. Calculate the fixed cost of labor and the variable rate per employee hour. 2. Construct the cost formula for total labor cost. 3. Calculate the budgeted cost for next month, assuming that 675 employee hours are budgeted. (Note: Round answers to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-17 through 3-20: Pizza Vesuvio makes specialty pizzas. Data for the past 8 months were collected:
arrow_forward
Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for Different Time Periods from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. However, assume that Tracy has used the method of least squares on the receiving data and has gotten the following results: Required: 1. Using the results from the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. 2. Using the formula from Requirement 1, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? (Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated?
arrow_forward
The management of Hartman Company is trying to determine the amount of each of two products to produce over the coming planning period. The following information concerns labor availability, labor utilization, and product profitability: a. Develop a linear programming model of the Hartman Company problem. Solve the model to determine the optimal production quantities of products 1 and 2. b. In computing the profit contribution per unit, management does not deduct labor costs because they are considered fixed for the upcoming planning period. However, suppose that overtime can be scheduled in some of the departments. Which departments would you recommend scheduling for overtime? How much would you be willing to pay per hour of overtime in each department? c. Suppose that 10, 6, and 8 hours of overtime may be scheduled in departments A, B, and C, respectively. The cost per hour of overtime is 18 in department A, 22.50 in department B, and 12 in department C. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the optimal production quantities if overtime is made available. What are the optimal production quantities, and what is the revised total contribution to profit? How much overtime do you recommend using in each department? What is the increase in the total contribution to profit if overtime is used?
arrow_forward
Product costing and decision analysis for a service company Blue Star Airline provides passenger airline service, using small jets. The airline connects four major cities: Charlotte, Pittsburgh, Detroit, and San Francisco. The company expects to fly 170,000 miles during a month. The following costs are budgeted for a month: Blue Star management wishes to assign these costs to individual flights in order to gauge the profitability of its service offerings. The following activity bases were identified with the budgeted costs: The size of the companys ground operation in each city is determined by the size of the workforce. The following monthly data are available from corporate records for each terminal operation: Three recent representative flights have been selected for the profitability study. Their characteristics are as follows: Instructions Determine the fuel, crew, and depreciation cost per mile flown. Determine the cost per arrival or departure by terminal city. Use the information in (1) and (2) to construct a profitability report for the three flights. Each flight has a single arrival and departure to its origin and destination city pairs.
arrow_forward
Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:
arrow_forward
Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases: A. Total direct materials cost B. Electricity costs of 1,000 per month plus 0.10 per kilowatt-hour C. Per-unit cost of straight-line depreciation on factory equipment D. Salary of quality control supervisor, 20,000 per month E. Per-unit direct labor cost
arrow_forward
Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total Variable Cost and Total Cost for a Time Period That Differs from the Data Period Refer to the information for Pizza Vesuvio on the previous page. Assume that this information was used to construct the following formula for monthly labor cost. TotalLaborCost=5,237+(7.40EmployeeHours) Required: Assume that 4,000 employee hours are budgeted for the coming year. Use the total labor cost formula to make the following calculations: 1. Calculate total variable labor cost for the year. 2. Calculate total fixed labor cost for the year. 3. Calculate total labor cost for the coming year. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-17 through 3-20: Pizza Vesuvio makes specialty pizzas. Data for the past 8 months were collected:
arrow_forward
Summarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costing
arrow_forward
Refer to the data in Exercise 7.18. When the capacity of the HR Department was originally established, the normal usage expected for each department was 20,000 direct labor hours. This usage is also the amount of activity planned for the two departments in Year 1 and Year 2. Required: 1. Allocate the costs of the HR Department using the direct method and assuming that the purpose is product costing. 2. Allocate the costs of the HR Department using the direct method and assuming that the purpose is to evaluate performance.
arrow_forward
Variable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:
arrow_forward
Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate the Variable Rate, Construct a Cost Formula, and Determine Budgeted Cost Refer to the information for Speedy Petes on the previous page. Coefficients shown by a regression program for Speedy Petes data are: Required: Use the results of regression to make the following calculations: 1. Calculate the fixed cost of deliveries and the variable rate per delivery. 2. Construct the cost formula for total delivery cost. 3. Calculate the budgeted cost for next month, assuming that 3,000 deliveries are budgeted. (Note: Round answers to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-26 through 3-29: Speedy Petes is a small start-up company that delivers high-end coffee drinks to large metropolitan office buildings via a cutting-edge motorized coffee cart to compete with other premium coffee shops. Data for the past 8 months were collected as follows:
arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY