Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 1RQ
To determine
Why we cannot see below photosphere in sun.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Part of the sun that can observe directly are photosphere, chromosphere, and corona. As we move deeper, the gas gets denser. Gas below the photosphere is enough to produce a continuous spectrum, but atom present in photosphere won’t allow the light to pass through. Almost no light seems to emerge below the photosphere. That’s why we can’t see deeper into the sun that the photosphere.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - What evidence can you give that granulation is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - How can solar flares affect Earth?Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Explain why the presence of spectral lines of a...Ch. 7 - What energy sources on Earth cannot be thought of...Ch. 7 - What would the spectrum of an auroral display look...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - The radius of the Sun is 0.7 million km. Examine...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - If a sunspot has a temperature of 4200 K and the...Ch. 7 - How much energy is produced when the Sun converts...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - The United States consumes about 2.51019 J of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTL
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- What is the average density of the Sun? How does it compare to the average density of Earth?arrow_forwardStarting from the core of the Sun and going outward, the temperature decreases. Yet, above the photosphere, the temperature increases. How can this be?arrow_forwardDo you think that nuclear fusion takes place in the atmospheres of stars? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Make a sketch of the Sun’s atmosphere showing the locations of the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona. What is the approximate temperature of each of these regions?arrow_forwardHow does activity on the Sun affect natural phenomena on Earth?arrow_forwardDescribe in your own words what is meant by the statement that the Sun is in hydrostatic equilibrium.arrow_forward
- Why do sunspots look dark?arrow_forwardFrom the information in Figure 15.21, estimate the speed with which the particles in the CME in parts (c) and (d) are moving away from the Sun. Figure 15.21 Flare and Coronal Mass Ejection. This sequence of four images shows the evolution over time of a giant eruption on the Sun. (a) The event began at the location of a sunspot group, and (b) a flare is seen in far-ultraviolet light. (c) Fourteen hours later, a CME is seen blasting out into space. (d) Three hours later, this CME has expanded to form a giant cloud of particles escaping from the Sun and is beginning the journey out into the solar system. The white circle in (c) and (d) shows the diameter of the solar photosphere. The larger dark area shows where light from the Sun has been blocked out by a specially designed instrument to make it possible to see the faint emission from the corona. (credit a, b, c, d: modification of work by SOHO/EIT, SOHO/LASCO, SOHO/MDI (ESA & NASA))arrow_forwardSuppose an eruptive prominence rises at a speed of 150 km/s. If it does not change speed, how far from the photosphere will it extend after 3 hours? How does this distance compare with the diameter of Earth?arrow_forward
- Which aspects of the Sun’s activity cycle have a period of about 11 years? Which vary during intervals of about 22 years?arrow_forwardIf a sunspot has a temperature of 4200 K and the average solar photosphere has a temperature of 5780 K, how much more energy is emitted in 1 second from a square meter of the photosphere compared to a square meter of the sunspot? (Hint: Use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, Eq. 7-1.)arrow_forwardDescribe how energy makes its way from the nuclear core of the Sun to the atmosphere. Include the name of each layer and how energy moves through the layer.arrow_forward
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