Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 3SQ
Which of the following
- a. aerobic respiration
- b. lactate fermentation
- c. alcoholic fermentation
- d. all of the above
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Which of the following is true concerning the comparison of fermentation to aerobic cellular respiration?
a)
Both require oxygen.
b)
Fermentation extracts less energy.
c)
Fermentation produces only alcohol.
d)
All of the above are true.
e)
None of the above is true.
Which of the statements about alcohol producing fermentation is FALSE?
a)
Lactic acid may be produced as a byproduct
b)
It produces CO2
c)
It allows the cell to continue producing ATP when oxygen is low
d)
It generates more ATP than aerobic respiration
Which of the following statements concerning alcoholic fermentation is NOT true?
a.
It occurs under aerobic conditions in yeast.
b.
It converts pyruvate into ethanol and CO2.
c.
One molecule of NADH is consumed.
d.
It generates NAD+ for reuse by glycolysis.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following metabolic pathways...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SQCh. 7 - Which of the following reaction pathways is not...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SQCh. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...
Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SQCh. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Prob. 13SQCh. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - As you learned, membranes impermeable to hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CT
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- Which of the following pathways requires molecular oxygen (O2)? a. aerobic respiration b. lactate formation c. alcoholic fermentation d. photosynthesisarrow_forwardWhat do the electrons added to NAD do? a. They become part of a fermentation pathway. b. They go to another pathway for ATP production. c. They energize the entry of the acetyl group into the citric acid cycle. d. They are converted into NADP.arrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? (Only one choice is correct). A. Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. B. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. C. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. D. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.arrow_forward
- Which of the following molecules serve as a reactant in both the aerobic respiration and fermentation process? A. Glucose B. Carbon Dioxide C. Oxygen D. Ethanolarrow_forwardOne of the main differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation is _________. a. fermentation occurs only in prokaryotic cells b. ATP forms only in aerobic respiration c. fermentation uses no electron transfer chains d. aerobic respiration requires no oxygenarrow_forwardDefine the following, and clarify the differences between them A) Fermentation B) Aerobic respiration C) Anaerobic respirationarrow_forward
- All types of fermentation are necessary to ________. a. produce gases required by the environment b. ensure an adequate supply of NAD+ is regenerated c. ensure an adequate supply of ATP is regeneratedarrow_forwardDifferentiate between the following:a. anabolism and catabolism b. fermentation and respiration c.aerobic and anaerobic respirationarrow_forwardWhich of these statements is true? a.Glycolysis is the process that builds glucose. b. Cellular respiration requires light to complete the process c. Lactic acid fermentation provides energy when oxygen is present. d. Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best defines fermentation? A) The reduction of metabolic intermediates to regenerate NAD from NADH B) The production of CO2 by the enzymes of the TCA cycle C) The dumping of electrons onto acceptors such as NO3 by the electron transport chain D) The oxidation of metabolic intermediates to regenerate NAD from NADH E) The production of ATP by glycolytic enzymesarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between cellular respiration and fermentation? Select an answer. a) cellular respiration does not need oxygen, while fermentation needs oxygen b) cellular respiration needs oxygen, while fermentation does not need oxygen c) cellular respiration produces very little energy, while fermentation produces a lot of energy d) Almost all cells carry out fermentation, while few carry out cellular respirationarrow_forwardCyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria, rendering the electron transport chain useless. The cyanide ingestion in death due to which of the following? a) Starvation, due to an inability to create glucose.b) Build up of lactic acid.c) Inability to take in oxygen through the lungs.d) Cellular death from lack of energy.arrow_forward
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