Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 3SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The cardiovascular system which is also known as circulatory system allows blood to flow throughout the body and transports nutrients, gases and other important enzymes in and out of the cells. The cardiovascular system is composed of two components: heart and the blood vessels.
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Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart.
b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart.
C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood.
d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.
"During pulmonary circulation, blood leaves the __________."
A
right ventricle and goes directly to the aorta
B
right atrium and goes directly to the left ventricle
C
right ventricle and moves to the lungs
D
left ventricle and moves to the lungs
E
right atrium and goes directly to the lungs
Which is not true about our heart
A. ventricular systole squeezes blood to the lungs and the body
B. Both ventricles hold the same volume of blood
C. The pacemaker is in the right atrium
D. blood from the left lung goes to the left atrium and blood from the right lung goes to the right atrium
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - List the functions of the cardiovascular system.Ch. 7 - Define a heartbeat, giving the sequence of events...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between the systemic and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - State the main functions of venules and veins....Ch. 7 - Label the hearts main parts in the diagram below.Ch. 7 - Cells obtain nutrients from and deposit waste into...Ch. 7 - The contraction phase of the heartbeat is ______;...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3SQ
Ch. 7 - In the systemic circuit, the hearts _______ half...Ch. 7 - After you eat, blood passing through the GI tract...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SQCh. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - _____ contraction drives blood through the...Ch. 7 - Match the type of blood vessel with its major...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11SQCh. 7 - A patient suffering from hypertension may receive...Ch. 7 - Heavy smokers often develop abnormally high blood...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CTCh. 7 - Several years ago the deaths of several airline...
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- Contraction of _______ drives the flow of blood through the aorta and pulmonary arteries. a. atria b. veins c. arterioles d. Ventriclesarrow_forwardHow do arteries differ from veins?a. Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the heart.b. Arteries carry blood.c. Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscle.d. Arteries are thin walled and are used for gas exchange.arrow_forwardSmoking constricts blood vessels, causing tissues to receive less oxygen. What effect does this have on the heart? a. The heartbeat slows b. Valves in the heart close down c. Valves in the heart open further d. The heartbeat increasesarrow_forward
- How would the left ventricle of a patient who had had high blood pressure for many years differ from the left ventricle of a normal heart? A it would have a larger volume of muscle B it would have a smaller volume of muscle C it would be smaller than the right ventricle D chronic high blood pressure would weaken the heart valves but would have no anatomical effects on the walls of the ventriclesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false?a. Only arteries carry oxygenated blood.b. Both arteries and veins have a layer of smooth muscle.c. Capillary beds lie between arteries and veins.d. Sphincters regulate the flow of blood through capillaries.arrow_forwardThe heart chamber that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs of animals with a double circulation is the a. left atrium. b. right ventricle. c. left ventricle. d. right atrium.arrow_forward
- Why does the right ventricle have a bicuspid valve? a. The low pressure generated by the right ventricle is best suited to bicuspid valve compared with a tricuspid valve b. The high pressure generated by the right ventricle would be better controlled by a bicuspid compared with a tricuspid valve c. Only a short pumping distance to the lungs is required for the bicuspid valve d. The right ventricle does not have a bicuspid valvearrow_forwardWhich of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.arrow_forward"During systemic circulation, blood leaves the __________." A right atrium and goes directly to the lungs B left atrium and goes directly into the superior vena cava C right ventricle and goes directly to the aorta D left ventricle and goes directly to the aorta E lungs and moves to the left atriumarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding blood pressure is NOT true? a.)Blood pressure is constant throughout the body b.)Exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels c.)Controlled by homeostatic mechanism d.)Keeps the blood flowing through all the blood vessels so that cells receive oxygen and nutrientsarrow_forwardThe primary function of the pleural membranes is ____ A. to decrease friction and allow the lungs to move within the thoracic cavity is B. to decrease surface tension by producing surfactant C. to prevent the lungs from putting pressure on the heart and surrounding vessels D. to prevent respiratory infectionsarrow_forwardWhich statement accurately explains why arterial walls are thicker than the walls of veins? A. Arteries need to withstand more hydrostatic pressure than do the veins. B. More blood flows through the arteries than through the veins. C. Arterial blood has more red blood cells than veins do. D. The higher oxygen content of arterial blood requires thicker walls. E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.arrow_forward
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