Science
ChemistryChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachThe reaction SO 3 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l ) → H 2 SO 4 ( a q ) is the last step in the commercial production of sulfuric acid. The enthalpy change for this reaction is −227 kJ. In designing a sulfuric acid plant, is it necessary to provide for heating or cooling of the reaction mixture? Explain.

The reaction SO 3 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l ) → H 2 SO 4 ( a q ) is the last step in the commercial production of sulfuric acid. The enthalpy change for this reaction is −227 kJ. In designing a sulfuric acid plant, is it necessary to provide for heating or cooling of the reaction mixture? Explain.

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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243
BuyFind

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1RQ
Problem 2RQ
Problem 3RQ
Problem 4RQ
Problem 5RQ
Problem 6RQ
Problem 7RQ
Problem 8RQ
Problem 9RQ
Problem 1ALQ
Problem 2ALQ
Problem 3ALQ
Problem 4ALQ
Problem 5ALQ
Problem 6ALQ
Problem 7ALQ
Problem 8ALQ
Problem 9ALQ
Problem 10ALQ
Problem 11Q
Problem 12Q
Problem 13Q
Problem 14Q
Problem 15Q
Problem 16Q
Problem 17Q
Problem 18Q
Problem 19Q
Problem 20Q
Problem 21Q
Problem 22Q
Problem 23Q
Problem 24Q
Problem 25E
Problem 26E
Problem 27E
Problem 28E
Problem 29E
Problem 30E
Problem 31E
Problem 32E
Problem 33E
Problem 34E
Problem 35E
Problem 36E
Problem 37E
Problem 38E
Problem 39E
Problem 40E
Problem 41E
Problem 42E
Problem 43E
Problem 44E
Problem 45E
Problem 46E
Problem 47E
Problem 48E
Problem 49E
Problem 50E
Problem 51E
Problem 52E
Problem 53E
Problem 54E
Problem 55E
Problem 56E
Problem 57E
Problem 58E
Problem 59E
Problem 60E
Problem 61E
Problem 62E
Problem 63E
Problem 64E
Problem 65E
Problem 66E
Problem 67E
Problem 68E
Problem 69E
Problem 70E
Problem 71E
Problem 72E
Problem 73E
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Problem 75E
Problem 76E
Problem 77E
Problem 78E
Problem 79E
Problem 80E
Problem 81E
Problem 82E
Problem 83E
Problem 84E
Problem 85E
Problem 86E
Problem 87E
Problem 88E
Problem 89E
Problem 90E
Problem 91AE
Problem 92AE
Problem 93AE
Problem 94AE
Problem 95AE
Problem 96AE
Problem 97AE
Problem 98AE
Problem 99AE
Problem 100AE
Problem 101AE
Problem 102AE
Problem 103AE
Problem 104AE
Problem 105AE
Problem 106AE
Problem 107AE
Problem 108AE
Problem 109AE
Problem 110AE
Problem 111AE
Problem 112AE
Problem 113AE
Problem 114CWP
Problem 115CWP
Problem 116CWP
Problem 117CWP
Problem 118CWP
Problem 119CWP
Problem 120CWP
Problem 121CWP
Problem 122CP
Problem 123CP
Problem 124CP
Problem 125CP
Problem 126CP
Problem 127CP
Problem 128CP
Problem 129CP
Problem 130CP
Problem 131CP
Problem 132CP
Problem 133IP
Problem 134IP
Problem 135IP
Problem 136IP
Problem 137MP
Chapter 7, Problem 42E
Textbook Problem

The reaction

SO 3 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l ) → H 2 SO 4 ( a q )

is the last step in the commercial production of sulfuric acid. The enthalpy change for this reaction is −227 kJ. In designing a sulfuric acid plant, is it necessary to provide for heating or cooling of the reaction mixture? Explain.

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Chapter 7,
Problem 41E
Chapter 7,
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Chapter 7 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 7 - Define the following terms: potential energy,...Ch. 7 - Consider the following potential energy diagrams...Ch. 7 - What is the first law of thermodynamics? How can a...Ch. 7 - When a gas expands, what is the sign of w? Why?...Ch. 7 - What is the heat gained/released at constant...Ch. 7 - High-quality audio amplifiers generate large...Ch. 7 - Explain how calorimetry works to calculate H or E...Ch. 7 - What is Hesss law? When a reaction is reversed,...Ch. 7 - Define the standard enthalpy of formation. What...Ch. 7 - Objects placed together eventually reach the same...
Ch. 7 - What is meant by the term lower in energy? Which...Ch. 7 - A fire is started in a fireplace by striking a...Ch. 7 - Liquid water turns to ice. Is this process...Ch. 7 - Consider the following statements: ''Heat is a...Ch. 7 - Consider 5.5 L of a gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm...Ch. 7 - Consider 5.5 L of a gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm...Ch. 7 - Explain why oceanfront areas generally have...Ch. 7 - Hesss law is really just another statement of the...Ch. 7 - In the equation w = P V, why is there a negative...Ch. 7 - Consider an airplane trip from Chicago, Illinois,...Ch. 7 - How is average bond strength related to relative...Ch. 7 - Assuming gasoline is pure C8H18(l), predict the...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between H and E?Ch. 7 - The enthalpy change for the reaction...Ch. 7 - For the reaction HgO(s)Hg(l)+12O2(g),H=+90.7KJ: a....Ch. 7 - The enthalpy of combustion of CH4(g) when H2O (1)...Ch. 7 - The enthalpy change for a reaction is a state...Ch. 7 - Standard enthalpies of formation are relative...Ch. 7 - The combustion of methane can be represented as...Ch. 7 - Why is it a good idea to rinse your thermos bottle...Ch. 7 - Photosynthetic plants use the following reaction...Ch. 7 - What is incomplete combustion of fossil fuels? Why...Ch. 7 - Explain the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 7 - Calculate the kinetic energy of a baseball (mass =...Ch. 7 - Which has the greater kinetic energy, an object...Ch. 7 - Consider the following diagram when answering the...Ch. 7 - Consider the accompanying diagram. Ball A is...Ch. 7 - A gas absorbs 45 kJ of heat and does 29 kJ of...Ch. 7 - A system releases 125 kJ of heat while 104 kJ of...Ch. 7 - Calculate E for each of the following. a. q = 47...Ch. 7 - A system undergoes a process consisting of the...Ch. 7 - If the internal energy of a thermodynamic system...Ch. 7 - Calculate the internal energy change for each of...Ch. 7 - A sample of an ideal gas at 15.0 atm and 10.0 L is...Ch. 7 - A piston performs work of 210. L atm on the...Ch. 7 - Consider a mixture of air and gasoline vapor in a...Ch. 7 - As a system increases in volume, it absorbs 52.5 J...Ch. 7 - A balloon filled with 39.1 moles of helium has a...Ch. 7 - One mole of H2O(g) at 1.00 atm and 100.C occupies...Ch. 7 - One of the components of polluted air is NO. It is...Ch. 7 - The reaction SO3(g)+H2O(l)H2SO4(aq) is the last...Ch. 7 - Are the following processes exothermic or...Ch. 7 - Are the following processes exothermic or...Ch. 7 - The overall reaction in a commercial heat pack can...Ch. 7 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 7 - Consider the combustion of propane:...Ch. 7 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 7 - Consider the substances in Table 7-1. Which...Ch. 7 - The specific heat capacity of silver is 0.24 J/Cg....Ch. 7 - A 500-g sample of one of the substances listed in...Ch. 7 - It takes 585 J of energy to raise the temperature...Ch. 7 - A 30.0-g sample of water at 280. K is mixed with...Ch. 7 - A biology experiment requires the preparation of a...Ch. 7 - A 5.00-g sample of aluminum pellets (specific heat...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen gives off 120. J/g of energy when burned...Ch. 7 - A 150.0-g sample of a metal at75.0C is added to...Ch. 7 - A 110.-g sample of copper (specific heat capacity...Ch. 7 - In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 50.0 mL of 0.100 M...Ch. 7 - In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 100.0 mL of 1.0 M...Ch. 7 - A coffee-cup calorimeter initially contains 125 g...Ch. 7 - In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 1.60 g NH4NO3 is...Ch. 7 - Consider the dissolution of CaCl2:...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 7 - The heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter was...Ch. 7 - The combustion of 0.1584 g benzoic acid increases...Ch. 7 - The enthalpy of combustion of solid carbon to form...Ch. 7 - Combustion reactions involve reacting a substance...Ch. 7 - Given the following data calculate H for the...Ch. 7 - Given the following data...Ch. 7 - Given the following data...Ch. 7 - Calculate H for the reaction...Ch. 7 - Given the following data...Ch. 7 - Given the following data...Ch. 7 - Give the definition of the standard enthalpy of...Ch. 7 - Write reactions for which the enthalpy change will...Ch. 7 - Use the values ofHf in Appendix 4 to calculate H...Ch. 7 - Use the values of Hf in Appendix 4 to calculate H...Ch. 7 - The Ostwald process for the commercial production...Ch. 7 - Calculate H for each of the following reactions...Ch. 7 - The reusable booster rockets of the space shuttle...Ch. 7 - The space shuttle Orbiter utilizes the oxidation...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 7 - The standard enthalpy of combustion of ethene gas,...Ch. 7 - Water gas is produced from the reaction of steam...Ch. 7 - Syngas can be burned directly or converted to...Ch. 7 - Ethanol (C2H5OH) has been proposed as an...Ch. 7 - Methanol (CH3OH) has also been proposed as an...Ch. 7 - Some automobiles and buses have been equipped to...Ch. 7 - The complete combustion of acetylene, C2H2(g),...Ch. 7 - It has been determined that the body can generate...Ch. 7 - One way to lose weight is to exercise! Walking...Ch. 7 - Three gas-phase reactions were run in a...Ch. 7 - Nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to form...Ch. 7 - Combustion of table sugar produces CO2(g) and H2O(...Ch. 7 - Consider the following changes: a. N2(g)N2(l) b....Ch. 7 - Consider the following cyclic process carried out...Ch. 7 - Calculate H for the reaction...Ch. 7 - The enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction of...Ch. 7 - When 1.00 L of 2.00 M Na2SO4 solution at 30.0c is...Ch. 7 - If a student performs an endothermic reaction in a...Ch. 7 - In a bomb calorimeter, the reaction vessel is...Ch. 7 - The bomb calorimeter in Exercise 102 is filled...Ch. 7 - Consider the two space shuttle fuel reactions in...Ch. 7 - Consider the following equations:...Ch. 7 - Given the following data...Ch. 7 - At 298 K, the standard enthalpies of formation for...Ch. 7 - Using the following data, calculate the standard...Ch. 7 - A sample of nickel is heated to 99.8C and placed...Ch. 7 - Quinone is an important type of molecule that is...Ch. 7 - Calculate H for each of the following reactions,...Ch. 7 - Compare your answers from parts a and b of...Ch. 7 - Compare your answer from Exercise 72 of Chapter 3...Ch. 7 - Consider a balloon filled with helium at the...Ch. 7 - In which of the following systems is(are) work...Ch. 7 - Which of the following processes are exothermic?...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 7 - A swimming pool, 10.0 m by 4.0 m, is filled with...Ch. 7 - In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 150.0 mL of 0.50 M...Ch. 7 - Calculate H for the reaction...Ch. 7 - Which of the following substances have an enthalpy...Ch. 7 - Consider 2.00 moles of an ideal gas that are taken...Ch. 7 - For the process H2O(l)H2O(g) at 298 K and 1.0 atm,...Ch. 7 - The sun supplies energy at a rate of about 1.0...Ch. 7 - The best solar panels currently available are...Ch. 7 - The standard enthalpies of formation for S(g),...Ch. 7 - Use the following standard enthalpies of formation...Ch. 7 - The standard enthalpy of formation for N2H4(g) is...Ch. 7 - The standard enthalpy of formation for NO(g) is...Ch. 7 - A piece of chocolate cake contains about 400...Ch. 7 - You have a l.00-mole sample of water at 30.C and...Ch. 7 - A 500.0-g sample of an element at 195C is dropped...Ch. 7 - A cubic piece of uranium metal (specific heat...Ch. 7 - On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid...Ch. 7 - Using data from Chapter 2, calculate the change in...Ch. 7 - In Exercise 89 in Chapter 3, the Lewis structures...Ch. 7 - A gaseous hydrocarbon reacts completely with...

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