In chronic hypoventilation, renal compensation has likely occurred when the
1.
2. pH is lower than expected for a particular
3.
4. pH is higher than expected for a particular
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 4 only
D. 3 and 4 only
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Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
- Metabolic alkalosis can develop from 1. Hyperchloremia 2. Hypokalemia 3. Hypochloremia 4. Hyperkalemia A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 3 onlyarrow_forwardThe MVV in normal healthy men ages 20 to 30 years is A. 60 L/min B. 100 L/min C. 170 L/min D. 240 L/minarrow_forwardHigh levels of bicarbonate ions in the urine indicate a) That the kidneys work to increase the pH in the blood b) Low levels of H + are released in the urine c) That the pH of the urine is decreasing d) All of the above options are correctarrow_forward
- The client's arterial blood gas ABG ) results show an increase in pH greater than7.45 , Which condition is most likely contribute to this laboratory value A Renal failure B HyperventilationC ketosisD diarrhoea.arrow_forwardMaria brings her baby to the emergency room. She reports that her daughter Sophia has had a fever for 2 days. She has also been vomiting and had diarrhea, and she refuses to drink any fluid. Sophia is at risk for a. volume excess. b. volume depletion. c. dehydration. d. hypotonic hydration.arrow_forwardI. Give one(1) alternative testing method for one (1) of the ten parameters tested in a urine reagent strip. Discuss the following: a. Whether the alternative testing method was made before or after the urine reagent strip b. Summarized Procedure c. Causes for False Positives d. Causes for False Negativesarrow_forward
- It has been reported that taking high doses of copaiba can cause symptoms of intolerance, nausea, vomiting, colic and diarrhea, and prolonged use may cause: Choose one answer. a. vision problems b. renal and liver damages c. brain damage d. heart and lung damagesarrow_forward25) Male, 45 years old, has been treated with maintenance hemodialysis for 3 months due to chronic renal failure. The symptoms of uremia have been significantly relieved, but the hemoglobin is 70g/L. The main cause of anemia in this case was() A Folic acid and VitB12 deficiency B Decreased erythropoietin C Dialysis blood loss and iron deficiency D uremic toxin inhibits bone marrow E Shortened red blood cell lifespanarrow_forwardWhat patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ? A) Elderly female B) Young adult male C) Female toddler D) Male infant Besides blood pressure management, what is another common indication of antiarrhythmics? A) Glaucoma B) Dizziness C) Heart arrhythmia D) Muscle soreness Hypertension is commonly managed with multiple medication types, to include diuretics, beta blockers, and _______________. A) Calcium Channel Blockers B) Nitrates C) ACE Inhibitors D) All of the abovearrow_forward
- 1. the liver usually regulates the carbon dioxide in the body. In cases of too much carbon dioxide in the blood, it can lead to acidosis a. both are true b. only second is true c. only first is true d. both ae false 2. chloride: compensated respiratory acidosis, Phosphate: fanconi's syndorme a. both increased b. first decreased,second increased c. both decreased d. first increased, second decreased. 3.an electrolyte that works on both muscle contraction and energy production a. phosphate b. magnesium c. calcitonin d. none of the choices e. calcium 4. 8 hydroxyquinoline is used to prevent intervention by calcium magnesium analysis. For asenazo dye method for magnesium, calcium shelter is not necressary a. both are false b. both are true c. only first is true d. only second is true 5. increased stimulation of the thyroid fland could lead to hypermagnesemia. Increased aldosterone levels like in Addison's disease could lead to high amounts of magnesium in the…arrow_forward5. A nurse is caring for a client with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who is receiving hemodialysis. Which medication should the nurse expect to administer intravenously during dialysis to prevent clot formation in the dialysis machine? A) Heparin B) Warfarin (Coumadin) C) Clopidogrel (Plavix) D) Enoxaparin (Lovenox)arrow_forward
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