Cost-Volume-Profit Equation, Basic Concepts, Solving for Unknowns Legrand Company produces hand cream in plastic jars. Each jar sells for $3.40. The variable cost for each jar (materials, labor, and overhead) totals $2.55. The total fixed cost is $58,140. During the most recent year, 81,600 jars were sold.   Required: 1. What is the break-even point in units for Legrand? What is the margin of safety in units for the most recent year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Legrand’s most recent year. 3. How many units must be sold for Legrand to earn a profit of $25,500? 4. What is the level of sales dollars needed for Legrand to earn operating income of 10% of sales?

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Variance Analysis

In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance. 

Standard Costing

The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.