Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The difference between two pictures is to be explained on the basis of the brightness of the objects.
Concept Introduction:
The color of any substance depends on the color of the light absorbed by the molecules or atoms that compose the substance and the color that it reflects back.
Light has particle and wave properties; hence it has dual characteristics.
In the visible region, the white light contains spectrum of wavelength ranging from
Infrared radiation has a wavelength longer than the visible light ranging from
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
- Arrange the kinds of light listed below in order of increasing wavelength: Red visible light, blue visible light, infrared light, and X-rays X-ray blue visible red visible infrared infrared red visible blue visible X-ray blue visible red visible X-ray infraredarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about a Blu-ray laser: (a) The laser on a Blu-ray player has a wavelength of 405 nm. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this radiation? What is its frequency? (b) A Blu-ray laser has a power of 5 millwatts (1watt=1Js1). How many photons of light are produced by the laser in 1 hour? (c) The ideal resolution of a player using a laser (such as a Blu-ray player), which determines how close together data can be stored on a compact disk, is determined using the following formula: Resolution =0.60(/NA), where A is the wavelength of the laser and NA is the numerical aperture. Numerical aperture is a measure of the size of the spot of light on the disk; the larger the NA, the smaller the spot. In a typical Blu-ray system, NA = 0.95. If the 405-nm laser is used in a Blu-ray player, what is the closest that information can be stored on a Blu-ray disk? (d) The data density of a Blu-ray disk using a 405-nm laser is 1.5107 bits mm2. Disks have an outside diameter of 120 mm and a hole of 15-mm diameter. How many data bits can be contained on the disk? If a Blu-ray disk can hold 9,400,000 pages of text, how many data bits are needed for a typed page? (Hint: Determine the area of the disk that is available to hold data. The area inside a circle is given by A=r2, where the radius r is one-half of the diameter.)arrow_forwarddescribe the photoelectric effect by stating what sort of experiment is involved and what results are seen.arrow_forward
- Which photons contain more energy, X-ray photons with a frequency of 31017 Hz or ultraviolet photons with a frequency of 21015 Hz? X-ray photons Ultraviolet photons Neither. They both contain the same energy per photon.arrow_forwardTraffic signals are often now made of LEDs (light-emitting diodes). Amber and green ones are pictured here. (a) The light from an amber signal has a wave-length of 595 nm, and that from a green signal has a wavelength of 500 nm. Which has the higher frequency? (b) Calculate the frequency of amber light.arrow_forwardFour types of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) are ultraviolet, microwaves, gamma rays, and visible. All of these types of EMR can be characterized by wavelength, frequency, photon energy, and speed of travel. Define these terms and rank the four types of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing wavelength, frequency, photon energy, and speed.arrow_forward
- The lasers used in supermarket scanners emit red light at a wavelength of 633 nm. Compact disc players use lasers that emit light (that is not visible) at 840 nm. Which photonsthose emitted by supermarket scanners or compact disc (CD) playerscontain more energy per photon? Supermarket scanners CD players They both contain the same amount of energy per photon.arrow_forwardArrange the following three frequencies of light in order of increasing energy per photon: a.100MHzb.10MHzc.100GHzarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning