Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Aerobic respiration has several reactions involved, which results in the formation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) that is utilized by an organism to carry out
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What Is The Main Purpose Of Oxygen In Cellular Respiration?
A)Allowing For The Break Down Of Glucose In Pyruvate
B)Suppling Electrons To The Electron Transport Chain
C)Allowig For A Flow Of Electrons In The Electron Transport Chain
D)Oxidation Of Pyruvate To Acetyl COA
Which statement about the ATP synthase is false?
a. It is a rotary machine
b. It is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane
c. It can make ATP, or it can break ATP down
d. It only contains membrane-embedded regions
Which process does not generate CO2?
A. the citric acid cycle
B. the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid
C. the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA
D. the conversion of pyruvate to ethanol
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 7.1 - Distinguish between cellular respiration and...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 7.2 - What is the redox reaction in glycolysis?Ch. 7.2 - How is ATP synthesized in glycolysis?Ch. 7.3 - Summarize the fate of pyruvate molecules produced...Ch. 7.4 - What distinguishes the four complexes of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 7.6 - What are the types of molecules that are the...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 7 - What is the final acceptor for electrons in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is false?...Ch. 7 - In the 1950s, a diet pill that had the effect of...Ch. 7 - Discuss Concepts Why do you think nucleic acids...Ch. 7 - A hospital patient was regularly found to be...Ch. 7 - 13. There are several ways to measure...Ch. 7 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking Which of the two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 7 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 7 - As CO2 concentrations increase in the atmosphere,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ITD
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- What is the role of NAD+ in the process of cellular respiration? a. It functions as an electron carrier. b. It functions as an enzyme. c. It is the final electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration. d. It is a nucleotide source for the synthesis of ATP.arrow_forwardHow many molecules of NADH would be produced by five turns of the citric acid cycle? a 10 b 12 c 15 d 20arrow_forwardIn aerobic respiration when is carbon dioxide produced? (a) when oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation (b) glycolysis (c) during substrate level phosphorylation (d) Krebs cycle (e) when hydrogen is pumped across the inner membrane of the mitochondriaarrow_forward
- To reduce six molecules of carbon dioxide to glucose via photosynthesis, how many molecules of NADPH and ATP are required? a. 6 NADPH and 6 ATP b. 12 NADPH and 12 ATP c. 12 NADPH and 18 ATP d. 18 NADPH and 12 ATP e. 24 NADPH and 18 ATParrow_forwardThe oxygen (O2) consumed during aerobic cellular respiration is involved directly in which process or event? A) the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP B)accepting electrons at the end of the electron transport chain C)glycolysis D)the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA E)the citric acid cycle 12.arrow_forwardConsider the steps of the krebs cycle and electron carrier chain and answer: a) How many ATPs are produced from 10 Pyruvato molecules? b) How many ATPs are produced from 12 Acetyl CoA molecules?arrow_forward
- What is the direct mechanism of ATP synthesis during the electron transport phase of cellular respiration? (what is the potential energy source that drives ATP production?) b) Why is oxygen needed for this phase? c) What is the role of ATP synthasearrow_forwardWhy is oxygen important in aerobic cellular respiration? a. Without oxygen, the Citric acid cycle will be disrupted b. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor during the electron transport chain c. they produce carbon dioxide and water d. It provides electrons during cellular respirationarrow_forwardWhat happens as electrons move down the electron transport chain? A. their energy is used to pump hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial inner membrane B. they produce carbon dioxide and water C. the electrons are combined with ADP and phosphate to form ATP D. their energy is used to pump sodium ions across the mitochondrial inner membranearrow_forward
- Explain why after intense exercise, one feels sore. Make sure to include terms like aerobic, anaerobic, fermentation in your answer. Explain how many ATPs are produced from one glucose molecule in fermentation pathway. Is there any NADH produced?arrow_forwardWhich is not a member of the central pathways? explain why you choice the answer a.glycolysis b.the pentose phosphate pathway c.the calvin cycle d. the tricarboxylic acid cyclearrow_forwardShow a diagram of electron transport chain in cellular respiration and highlight that phase in the diagram where oxygen plays an important role. Briefly describe that role of oxygen in respiration.arrow_forward
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