
Comprehensive
Given the narrow margins in the generic veterinary drugs industry, Ellis relies on tight
Average selling price per vial | $ 8.30 |
Total direct materials cost per vial | $ 3.60 |
Direct |
$ 15.00 |
Average labor productivity rate (vials per hour) | 100 |
Sales commission cost per vial | $ 0.72 |
Fixed administrative and manufacturing |
$990,000 |
Ellis budgeted sales of 700,000 vials for April. At the end of the month, the controller revealed that actual results for April had deviated from the budget in several ways:
- Unit sales and production were 90% of plan.
- Actual average selling price decreased to $8.20.
- Productivity dropped to 90 vials per hour.
- Actual direct manufacturing labor cost was $15.20 per hour.
- Actual total direct material cost per unit increased to $3.90.
- Actual sales commissions were $0.70 per vial.
- Fixed overhead costs were $110,000 above budget.
Calculate the following amounts for Ellis for April 2017:
- 1. Static-budget and actual operating income
Required
- 2. Static-
budget variance for operating income - 3. Flexible-budget operating income
- 4. Flexible-budget variance for operating income
- 5. Sales-volume variance for operating income
- 6. Price and efficiency variances for direct manufacturing labor
- 7. Flexible-budget variance for direct manufacturing labor

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Chapter 7 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
- There are two main categories of statistics: inferential statistics and descriptive statistics. What is inferential statistics? Can you give an example of its use?arrow_forwardWhat is the Empirical Rule and why is it important?arrow_forwarddiscuss the difficulty companies face in identifying the five steps of revenue recognition given the judgmental nature of each process.arrow_forward
- Items 1 through 6 below present various internal control strengths or internal control deficiencies. For each, indicate whether the item represents an internal control strength for the revenue cycle. internal control deficiency for the revenue cycle. For each item that you answered (B), explain the nature of the deficiency. Required Complete the table below Cash receipts received in the mail are received by a secretary with no record-keeping responsibility. Cash receipts received in the mail are forwarded unopened with remittance advices to accounting. The cash receipts journal is prepared by the treasurer’s department. Cash is deposited weekly.arrow_forwardItems 1 through 6 below present various internal control strengths or internal control deficiencies. For each, indicate whether the item represents an A. internal control strength for the revenue cycle. B. internal control deficiency for the revenue cycle. C. For each item that you answered (B), explain the nature of the deficiency. Required 1. Complete the table below Item Strength/ Deficiency If deficient, explain and provide a recommendation to improve the deficiency Example: Write-offs of accounts receivable are approved by the controller. Deficiency This is an inappropriate segregation of duties. The controller has recordkeeping responsibilities. The write-off of accounts involves authorization responsibilities. The write-offs should be approved by the credit department, not the controller. Once shipment occurs and is recorded in the sales journal, all shipping documents are marked "recorded" by the accounting staff. Sales returns are presented to a sales department clerk who…arrow_forwardItems 1 through 6 below present various internal control strengths or internal control deficiencies. For each, indicate whether the item represents an internal control strength for the revenue cycle. internal control deficiency for the revenue cycle. For each item that you answered (B), explain the nature of the deficiency. Required Complete the table below Item Strength/ Deficiency If deficient, explain and provide a recommendation to improve the deficiency Example: Write-offs of accounts receivable are approved by the controller. Deficiency This is an inappropriate segregation of duties. The controller has recordkeeping responsibilities. The write-off of accounts involves authorization responsibilities. The write-offs should be approved by the credit department, not the controller. Once shipment occurs and is recorded in the sales journal, all shipping documents are marked “recorded” by the accounting staff. Sales returns are…arrow_forward
- Bean Counter, LLP, has served for over 10 years as the auditor of the financial statements of Penny for Your Thoughts Credit Union. The firm is conducting its audit planning for the current fiscal year and is in the process of performing risk assessment procedures. Based on inquiries and other information obtained, the auditors learned that the credit union is finalizing an acquisition of a smaller credit union located in another region of the province. Management anticipates that the transaction will close in the third quarter, and, while there will be some challenges in integrating the IT systems of the acquired credit union with Penny for Your Thoughts systems, the bank should realize a number of operational cost savings over the long term. During the past year, the credit union has expanded its online service options for customers, who can now remotely deposit funds into and withdraw funds from chequing and savings accounts. The system has been well received by customers and the…arrow_forwardBean Counter, LLP, has served for over 10 years as the auditor of the financial statements of Penny for Your Thoughts Credit Union. The firm is conducting its audit planning for the current fiscal year and is in the process of performing risk assessment procedures. Based on inquiries and other information obtained, the auditors learned that the credit union is finalizing an acquisition of a smaller credit union located in another region of the province. Management anticipates that the transaction will close in the third quarter, and, while there will be some challenges in integrating the IT systems of the acquired credit union with Penny for Your Thoughts systems, the bank should realize a number of operational cost savings over the long term. During the past year, the credit union has expanded its online service options for customers, who can now remotely deposit funds into and withdraw funds from chequing and savings accounts. The system has been well received by customers and the…arrow_forwardFor each scenario, identify possible audit engagement acceptance/continuance risk(s) (A–F). Audit engagement acceptance/continuance risk(s): Firm’s ability to audit client (scope limitation) Firm’s reputation risk Non-compliance with ethical standards Additional duty of care/increased legal exposure Auditor’s lack of sufficient expertise in relation to the industry Integrity of management Note: Each scenario will have one or multiple risks that need to be considered. Scenario Risk(s) SuperService Inc. offers electronics repair service and is required by its bank to have an audit for the first time. The bank has agreed to provide a loan to SuperService Inc. if it adheres to the covenant requirements, which include providing a set of audited financial statements. FastMoney Inc. has just fired its current auditor, citing that it was not happy with the services that it was receiving. FastMoney Inc. is a short-term loan company that has grown rapidly. The…arrow_forward
- For each scenario, identify possible audit engagement acceptance/continuance risk(s) (A–F). Audit engagement acceptance/continuance risk(s): Firm’s ability to audit client (scope limitation) Firm’s reputation risk Non-compliance with ethical standards Additional duty of care/increased legal exposure Auditor’s lack of sufficient expertise in relation to the industry Integrity of management Note: Each scenario will have one or multiple risks that need to be considered. Scenario Risk(s) SuperService Inc. offers electronics repair service and is required by its bank to have an audit for the first time. The bank has agreed to provide a loan to SuperService Inc. if it adheres to the covenant requirements, which include providing a set of audited financial statements. FastMoney Inc. has just fired its current auditor, citing that it was not happy with the services that it was receiving. FastMoney Inc. is a short-term loan company that has grown rapidly. The…arrow_forwardThe following audit procedures were performed in the audit of inventory. The audit procedures assume the auditor has obtained the inventory count records that list the client’s inventory. The balance assertions are also included. AUDIT PROCEDURES Using audit software, extend unit prices times quantity, foot the extensions, and compare the total with the general ledger. Trace selected quantities from the inventory listing to the physical inventory to make sure the items exist and the quantities are the same. Question operating personnel about the possibility of obsolete or slow-moving inventory. Select a sample of quantities of inventory in the factory warehouse, and trace each item to the inventory count sheets to determine if it has been included and if the quantity and description are correct. Using both this year’s and last year’s inventory data files, compare quantities on hand and unit prices, printing any with greater than a 30 percent or $15,000 variation from…arrow_forwardAce-It Racquets Inc. is a public company that manufactures and sells tennis racquets. The company has expanded internationally, and its auditors have resigned due to the fact that they have insufficient staff to meet the needs of the expanding business. In light of this fact, Ace-It Racquets has approached your firm, Tick Mark Titans LLP, to take on the audit going forward. As part of client acceptance procedures, Tick Mark Titans LLP must conduct an independence threat analysis. Below is a list of relationships. Required For each Tick Mark Titans LLP staff member below, explain the type of potential threat(s) to independence, determine whether or not the threat is significant (and explain why) and recommend a possible safeguard (if any) that can minimize the threat. Fill out the table below: Tick Mark Titans LLP Identify threat(s) to Independence (leave blank if none) Evaluate Significance of Threat If Significant, Identify & Apply Safeguards Toni Kowalsky,…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
