(a)
Interpretation:
Whether the reaction is at equilibrium should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
When two or more compounds react together they produce some compound after the reaction. This reaction may be one way or reversible. Any
(b)
Interpretation:
The direction of given reaction to reach at equilibrium should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
When two or more compounds react together they produce some compound after the reaction. This reaction may be one way or reversible. Any chemical reaction has reaction rate, activation energy like properties and some influences like catalyst, concentration, nature of reactants, temperature during its progress. At dynamic equilibrium, chemical reaction reaches to such a level where no change occurs in the concentration of reactants and products.
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Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
- 7-64 As we shall see in Chapter 20, there are two forms of glucose, designated alpha and betawhich are in equilibrium in aqueous solution. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 1.5 at 30°C. (a) If you begin with a fresh 1.0 M solution of D-glucose in water, what will be its concentration when equilibrium is reached? (b) Calculate the percentage of glucose and of glucose present at equilibrium in aqueous solution at 30°C.arrow_forward7-40 Is there any change in conditions that change the equilibrium constant, K, of a given reaction?arrow_forward7-32 A particular reaction has an equilibrium constant of 1.13 under one set of conditions and an equilibrium constant of 1.72 under a different set of conditions. Which conditions would be more advantageous in an industrial process that sought to obtain the maximum amount of products? Explain.arrow_forward
- 7-28 When the following reaction reached equilibrium at 325 K, the equilibrium constant was found to be 172. When a sample was taken of the equilibrium mixture, it was found to contain 0.0714 M NO2. What was the equilibrium concentration of N2O4?arrow_forwardSuppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K = 1.3 108. What does the magnitude of this constant tell you about the relative concentrations of products and reactants that will be present once equilibrium is reached? Is this reaction likely to be a good source of the products?arrow_forward7-22 If you add a piece of marble, CaCO3 to a 6 M HCI solution at room temperature, you will see some bubbles form around the marble as gas slowly rises. If you crush another piece of marble and add it to the same solution at the same temperature, you will see vigorous gas formation, so much so that the solution appears to be boiling. Explain.arrow_forward
- Because carbonic acid undergoes a second ionization, the student in Exercise 12.39 is concerned that the hydrogen ion concentration she calculated is not correct. She looks up the equilibrium constant for the reaction HCO,-(aq) «=* H+(aq) + COf'(aq) Upon finding that the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 4.8 X 10“H, she decides that her answer in Exercise 12.39 is correct. Explain her reasoning. A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H,CO,(aq) 5=6 H+(aq) + HCO,'(aq) K = 4.4 X 10'7She starts with 0.1000 A1 carbonic acid. W hat are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?arrow_forwardBased on the diagrams, chemical reaction, and reaction conditions depicted in Problem 9-81, for which of the diagrams is the numerical value of the equilibrium constant the smallest?arrow_forwardThe equilibrium between nitrogen monoxide, oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide may be expressed in the equation 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO(g). Write the equilibrium constant expression for this equation. Then express the same equilibrium in at least two other ways, and write the equilibrium constant expression for each. Are the constants numerically equal? Cite some evidence to support your answer. Nitrogen monoxide and oxygen, both colorless gases, react to form reddish-brown nitrogen dioxide.arrow_forward
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