Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 8PA
To determine
The
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts, and there are four haircutting businesses with the following costs:
Consumers' Willingness to Pay
Eric:
$35
Bob:
$50
Cho:
$40
Ginny:
$25
Firms' Costs
Firm A:
$25
Firm B:
$40
Firm C:
$30
Firm D:
$45
Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut.
For efficiency, should be given.
Which businesses should cut hair? Check all that apply.
Firm A
Firm B
Firm C
Firm D
Which consumers should have their hair cut? Check all that apply.
Bob
Cho
Eric
Ginny
The maximum possible total surplus is
There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts, and there are four haircutting businesses with the following costs:
Consumers' Willingness to Pay
Hilary:
$35
Maria:
$15
Edison:
$45
Kevin:
$25
Firms' Costs
Firm A:
$40
Firm B:
$20
Firm C:
$10
Firm D:
$30
Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut.
For efficiency, should be given.
Which businesses should cut hair? Check all that apply.
Firm A
Firm B
Firm C
Firm D
Which consumers should have their hair cut? Check all that apply.
Edison
Hilary
Kevin
Maria
The maximum possible total surplus is
.
Suppose the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) wants to mandate that all methane emissions must be reduced to zero in order to alleviate global warming in the United States.
Which of the following describes why most economists would disagree with this policy?
Reducing methane emissions is desirable, but whatever levels of pollution firms decide to emit privately are already efficient.
Society would not benefit from lower air pollution.
The environment isn’t worth protecting.
The opportunity cost of zero pollution is much higher than its benefit.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- "…two prostitutes came to the king (Solomon) and stood before him. One of them said, ‘My lord, this woman and I live in the same house. I had a baby while she was there with me. The third day after my child was born, this woman also had a baby. We were alone; there was no one in the house but the two of us. During the night this woman's son died because she lay on him. So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I your servant was asleep. She put him by her breast and put her dead son by my breast. The next morning, I got up to nurse my son— and he was dead! But when I looked at him closely in the morning light, I knew that it wasn't the son I had borne.' The other woman said, ‘No! The living one is my son; the dead one is yours.' The king said, ‘Bring me a sword.' So they brought a sword for the king. He then gave an order: ‘Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other.' The woman whose son was alive was filled with compassion…arrow_forwardAlec and Ellie are the only detectives in the town of Broadchurch. Assume efficient production. Each has 10 hours in a day to allocate between conducting interviews and completing paperwork. They work independently and do not trade any jobs. Right now they each spend half their time completing paperwork and half their time conducting interviews. In one hour Alec can produce 4 interviews or 9 files of paperwork. In one hour, Ellie can produce 5 interviews or 1 files of paperwork. A trade is proposed between Alec and Ellie at the following price: 1 interview for 18 files of paperwork. If they trade at this price, they will fully specialize. At this price, what is the total number of interviews conducted in Broadchurch? Enter a number only.arrow_forwardThe government wants to increase ecotourism by using farmland to establish special habitats for endangered species. The government will pay farmers half the revenue per acre of habitat that farmers would have received if they had grown wheat on that land. The average wheat yield per acre is 6363 bushels. The average price of a bushel of wheat is $3.76$3.76.How much would the government pay a farmer who wants to establish a habitat on 44 acres of land? Enter your answer in the box below and round to two decimal places if necessary.arrow_forward
- A firm operates two plants, Plant A and B. Both plants can produce good x and good y. Each plant can produce up to 250 days in a year. For every day plant A can produce either 10 units of good x or 5 units of y. For every day plant B can produce either 5 units of good x or 4 units of y. Case C: How can the firm produce 1250 units of x efficiently? (Or when the firm produces 1250 units of x efficiently, how many units of y does it produce?) Questions Quantity of x produced in Plant B Quantity of y produced in Plant B Quantity of x produced in Plant A Quantity of y produced in Plant A Quantity of y produced by the firm Quantity of y produced by the firmarrow_forwardThere are two fishermen, Zach and Jacob. They would each benefit if lighthouses were built along the coast where they fish. The marginal cost of building a lighthouse is $100. The marginal benefit that Zach gets from each lighthouse is 90 - Q, where Q is the number of lighthouses. The marginal benefit that Jacob gets from each lighthouse is 40 - Q. 1. What is the efficient number of lighthouses? 2. What is Zach's marginal benefit of lighthouses at the efficient quantity? 3. Would Zach have been willing to pay for the last additional lighthouse at the efficient quantity? a) Yes b) Noarrow_forwardMalaria Eradication Back on the Table In response to the Gates Malaria Forum in October 2007, countries are debating the pros and cons of eradication. Dr. Arata Kochi of the World Health Organization believes that with enough money malaria cases could be cut by 90 percent, but it would be very expensive to eliminate the remaining 10 percent of cases, so countries should not strive to eradicate malaria. Make a graph with the percentage of malaria cases eliminated on the x -axis and the marginal cost and marginal benefit of driving down malaria cases on the y -axis. On your graph: (i) Draw a marginal cost curve and marginal benefit curve that are consistent with Dr. Kochi’s opinion. (ii) Identify the quantity of malaria eradicated that achieves allocative efficiency.arrow_forward
- Suppose Gil can write a poem in 1 hour, Holly can write a poem in 2 hours, and Ivan can write a poem in 3 hours. Each person spends 12 hours per day writing poems and requires a wage of $10 per hour to do so. How many poems per day will these three writers produce if the market price for a poem is $25?arrow_forwardName a type of market failure and explain why this market failure results in economic inefficiencies.arrow_forwardBob and Tom live in a university dorm. Bob values playing loud music at a value of$100. Tom values peace and quiet at a value of$150.Which of the following statements is true? a. It is efficient for Bob to continue to play loud music. b. It is efficient for Bob to stop playing loud music only if Tom has the property right to peace and quiet. c. It is efficient for Bob to stop playing loud music only if Bob has the property right to play loud music. d. It is efficient for Bob to stop playing loud music regardless of who has the property right to the level of sound.arrow_forward
- Van and Amy are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. ______ has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, andVan has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. _____ opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is ______ bushels of corn, whereas Amy's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_____ bushels of corn. Because Van has a______ opportunity cost of producing rye than Amy____ has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and_____ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.arrow_forwardMicroeconomics and macroeconomics Determine whether each of the following topics would more likely be studied in microeconomics or macroeconomics. Microeconomics Macroeconomics A consumer's optimal choice when buying a flat-screen TV The effect of government regulation on a monopolist's production decisions The government's decision on how much to spend on public projects Understanding opportunity cost You work as an assistant coach on the university swim team and earn $15 per hour. One day, you decide to skip the hour-long practice and go to the county fair instead, which has an admission fee of $9. The total cost (valued in dollars) of skipping practice and going to the fair (including the opportunity cost of time) is .arrow_forwardIn market economies, most decisions are made by ___, while in command economies, most economic decisions are made by ___.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you