Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 9P
LIFO Liquidation Profit Hammond Company adopted LIFO when it was formed on January 1, 2017. Since then, the company has had the following purchases and sales of its single inventory item:
In December 2020, the controller realized that because of an unexpected increase in demand, the company had sold 22,000 units but had purchased only 19,000 units during the year. In 2020, each unit had been sold for $19, and each unit purchased had cost $10. The income tax rate is 21%.
Required:
- 1. Next Level If Hammond makes no additional purchases in 2020, how much LIFO liquidation profit will it report?
- 2. Prepare the appropriate annual report disclosures for 2020.
- 3. Next Level if Hammond purchases an additional 7,000 units in December 2020, how much income tax will the company save?
- 4. Next Level If Hammond purchases the additional 7,000 units, how much income tax has the company saved over the 4-year period by using LIFO instead of the FIFO cost flow assumption?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Computing and Analyzing a LIFO Liquidation
Chide’s storage facility was shut down due to a strike in December 2020, resulting in a drastic reduction in inventory. The company had switched to LIFO effective January 1, 2020. The following data are available. Chide is on a calendar-year reporting basis.
Units
Unit Cost
Beginning inventory (Base layer of LIFO—January 1)
32,000
$1.00
Inventory purchases during 2020
720,000
$1.25
Total available for sale
752,000
Sales (valued on a LIFO basis) from:
Purchases
720,000
$1.25
Base inventory layer
16,000
$1.00
Total
736,000
Ending inventory (December 31, 2020)
16,000
What is the LIFO liquidation after-tax profit or loss assuming a 25% tax rate?
Note: Indicate a loss with a negative sign.
$Answer
A company's inventory was destroyed in a fire on January 28, 2020. The company's December 31, 2019 inventory had a cost of P40P0,000. The company's gross profit has consistently been 30% of sales. During January the company purchased merchandise costing P360,000 and sales of P500,000 at regular selling prices.
What is the estimated cost of the inventory that was destroyed on January 28, 2020?
LIFO Layer Liquidations and Net Income.The following information is taken from the annual report of The Claremont Corporation:
(in millions)
Year 2
Year 1
Net income before tax
$375
$29
The company uses the LIFO method to value its inventory. In addition, the footnotes to the company's annual report revealed that, during Year 2 and Year 1, inventory usage resulted in liquidations of LIFO inventory quantities, and the effect of these liquidations was to reduce the cost of goods sold by $28 million and $6 million in Year 2 and Year 1, respectively.
Calculate the company's net income before tax assuming that the LIFO inventory liquidations had not occurred.
Year 2
Year 1
Restated net income
Chapter 7 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 7 - Distinguish among the types of inventory accounts...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2GICh. 7 - Describe the flow of costs for o merchandising...Ch. 7 - Describe the relationship between cost of goods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5GICh. 7 - Does the use of a perpetual system eliminate the...Ch. 7 - What is the general rule used to determine if a...Ch. 7 - For goods in transit at the end of a period,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9GICh. 7 - Prob. 10GI
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11GICh. 7 - Consider each of the following independent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13GICh. 7 - Prob. 14GICh. 7 - Prob. 15GICh. 7 - Prob. 16GICh. 7 - Prob. 17GICh. 7 - Prob. 18GICh. 7 - Prob. 19GICh. 7 - Prob. 20GICh. 7 - Discuss the LIFO and FIFO cost flow assumptions...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22GICh. 7 - Prob. 23GICh. 7 - List the acceptable cost flow assumptions under...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25GICh. 7 - Explain the dollar-value LIFO method of inventory...Ch. 7 - Describe the double-extension and link-chain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28GICh. 7 - Prob. 29GICh. 7 - What is the impact of LIFO inventory liquidation...Ch. 7 - Goods on consignment should be included in the...Ch. 7 - The following items were included in Venicio...Ch. 7 - During 2019, R Corp., a manufacturer of chocolate...Ch. 7 - Dixon Menswear Shop purchased shirts from Colt...Ch. 7 - The moving average inventory cost flow assumption...Ch. 7 - The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019,...Ch. 7 - Questions M7-6 and M7-7 are based on the following...Ch. 7 - Assuming no beginning inventory, what can be said...Ch. 7 - On December 31, 2018, Kern Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - When the double-extension approach to the...Ch. 7 - On December 31, Pitts Manufacturing Company...Ch. 7 - On January 1, Pope Enterprises inventory was...Ch. 7 - Reid Company uses the periodic inventory system....Ch. 7 - Billings Company uses a periodic inventory system....Ch. 7 - Dani Corporation signed a binding commitment on...Ch. 7 - Stevens Company uses a perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - RE7-6 Stevens Company uses a perpetual inventory...Ch. 7 - Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - RE7-8 Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory...Ch. 7 - Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of...Ch. 7 - Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of...Ch. 7 - Carla Company uses the perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - Carla Company uses the perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - On January 1 of Year 1, Dorso Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - An evaluation of Bryces Bookstores inventory was...Ch. 7 - Inventory Accounts for a Manufacturing Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Graham...Ch. 7 - Determining Net Purchases The following amounts...Ch. 7 - Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems...Ch. 7 - Goods in Transit Gravais Company made two...Ch. 7 - Items Included in Inventory The following are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Discounts Nelson Company bought inventory for...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Nevens Company uses...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Park Companys...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Frate Company was...Ch. 7 - LIFO, Perpetual and Periodic Riedel Companys...Ch. 7 - Habicht Company was formed in 2018 to produce a...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO A company adopted the LIFO...Ch. 7 - On January 1, 2018, Sato Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO Beistock Company manufactures...Ch. 7 - Acute Company manufactures a single product. On...Ch. 7 - Inventory Pools Stone Shoe Company adopted...Ch. 7 - Grimstad Company uses FIFO for internal reporting...Ch. 7 - LIFO and Interim Financial Reports Assume prices...Ch. 7 - Applying the Cost of Goods Sold Model The...Ch. 7 - Items to Be Included in Inventory As the auditor...Ch. 7 - Valuation of Inventory The inventory on hand at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Cost of Goods Sold As an accountant for Lee...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Garrett Company has...Ch. 7 - Totman Company has the following transactions...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive The following information for 2019...Ch. 7 - LIFO Liquidation Profit Hammond Company adopted...Ch. 7 - LIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016,...Ch. 7 - Olson Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO Kwestel Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - Webster Company adopted do liar-value LIFO on...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFOComprehensive Kelly Company...Ch. 7 - On January 1, 2019, Lucas Distributors Inc....Ch. 7 - Inventory Valuation You are engaged in an audit of...Ch. 7 - Allen Company is a wholesale distributor of...Ch. 7 - FIFO and LIFO A company may compute inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CCh. 7 - In January, Broome Inc. requested and secured...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - Prob. 5CCh. 7 - Interpretation of GAAP and Ethical Issues Robin...Ch. 7 - Selection of an Inventory Method and Ethical...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Starbuckss Inventory Disclosures Obtain...Ch. 7 - Fenimore Manufacturing Company uses the average...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Inventory Pools Stone Shoe Company adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2019. The company produces four products and uses a single inventory pool. The companys beginning inventory consists of the following: During 2019, the company has the following purchases and sales: Required: 1. Compute the dollar-value LIFO cost of the ending inventory. Round the cost index to 4 decimal places and all other amounts to the nearest dollar. 2. Next Level By how much would the companys gross profit differ if it had used four pools instead of a single pool?arrow_forwardLIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016, Grover Company changed its inventory cost flow method to the LIFO cost method from the FIFO cost method for its raw materials inventory. It made the change for both financial statement and income tax reporting purposes. Grover uses the multiple-pools approach under which it groups substantially identical raw materials into LIFO inventory pools. It uses weighted average costs in valuing annual incremental layers. The composition of the December 31, 2018, inventory for the Class F inventory pool is as follows: Inventory transactions for the Class F inventory pool during 2019 were as follows: On March 2, 2019, 4,800 units were purchased at a unit cost of 13.50 for 64,800. On September 1, 2019, 7,200 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.00 for 100,800. A total of 15,000 units were used for production during 2019. The following transactions for the Class F inventory pool took place during 2020: On January 11, 2020, 7,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.50 for 108,750. On May 14, 2020, 5,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 15.50 for 85,250. On December 29, 2020, 7,000 units were purchased at a unit cost of 16.00 for 112,000. A total of 16,000 units were used for production during 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2019. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the cost of Class F raw materials used in production for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2020. Show supporting computations in good form.arrow_forwardRefer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.arrow_forward
- Dollar-Value LIFO Kwestel Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory valuation at the beginning of 2015. The following information about the inventory at the end of each year is available from Kwestels records: Required: Calculate the dollar-value LIFO inventory at the end of each year. Round to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardInventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells a chemical used in various manufacturing processes. On January 1, 2019, Ortman had 5,000,000 gallons on hand, for which it had paid $0.50 per gallon. During 2019, Ortman made the following purchases: During 2019, Ortman sold 65 000,000 gallons at $0.75 per gallon (35,000,000 gallons were sold on June 29 and 30,000,000 gallons were sold on Nov. 22), leaving an ending inventory of 7,000,000 gallons. Assume that Ortman uses a perpetual inventory system. Ortman uses the lower of cost or market for its inventories, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.76 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.58 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardInventory Errors McLelland Inc. reported net income of $175,000 for 2019 and $210,000 for 2020. Early in 2020, McLelland discovers that the December 31, 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $20,000. For simplicity, ignore taxes. Required: 1. What is the correct net income for 2019? For 2020? 2. Assuming the error was not corrected, what is the effect on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019? At December 31, 2020?arrow_forward
- Dollar-Value LIFO A company adopted the LIFO method when its inventory was 1,800. One year later its ending inventory was 2,100, and costs had increased 5% during the year. Required: What is the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO? Round to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardMoore Company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and carries Product A in inventory on December 31, 2019, at its unit cost of 9.50. Because of a sharp decline in demand for the product, the selling price was reduced to 10.00 per unit. Moores normal profit margin on Product A is 2.00, disposal costs are 1.00 per unit, and the replacement cost is 6.50. Under the lower of cost or market rule, Moores December 31, 2019, inventory of Product A should be valued at a unit cost of: a. 6.50 b. 9.00 c. 7.00 d. 9.50arrow_forwardMa3. Hall Inc. has beginning inventory of 100,000 units (cost of $15 per unit) accounted for using the LIFO inventory method. During the year, the company sold more items than purchased, causing the ending inventory balance to drop to 65,000 units. Assuming a tax rate of 25%, and a current replacement cost of inventory of $28 per unit, what is the LIFO liquidation effect on after-tax income? Select one: a. $341,250 b. $455,000 c. $633,750 d. $113,750arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is liquidity?; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XtjS7CfUSsA;License: Standard Youtube License