MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Starr/Taggart/Evers/Starr's Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305269842
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fermentation reactions do not require oxygen as an electron acceptor, but the final electron acceptor is an organic molecule. It occurs under the anaerobic conditions. Fermentation reaction occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Alcoholic fermentation converts glucose to ethyl alcohol.
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All are characteristics of catabolic reactions except
a. have energy poor products
b. capture energy in the form of ATP
c. require coenzyme like NAD+
d. yield a greater number of products compared to anabolic reactions
Cyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria, rendering the electron transport chain useless. The cyanide ingestion in death due to which of the following? a) Starvation, due to an inability to create glucose.b) Build up of lactic acid.c) Inability to take in oxygen through the lungs.d) Cellular death from lack of energy.
a scientist takes the preparation after treatment with acetic acid and places the thylakoids in hexane, a strong, non -polar, organic solvent. what will occur?
A. ATP will be made
B. The Calvin cycle will begin
C. Half as much NADPH will be made per cycle. D. The thylakoids will dissolve and be destroyed by the solvent.
Chapter 7 Solutions
MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Starr/Taggart/Evers/Starr's Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following metabolic pathways...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SQCh. 7 - Which of the following reaction pathways is not...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SQCh. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...
Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SQCh. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Prob. 13SQCh. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - As you learned, membranes impermeable to hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CT
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- A scientist takes the preparation after treatment with acetic acid and places the thylakoids in hexane, a strong, non-polar, organic solvent. What will occur? A. ATP will be made. B. The Calvin cycle will begin. C. Half as much NADPH will be made per cycle. D. The thylakoids will dissolve and be destroyed by the solvent.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between cellular respiration and fermentation? Select an answer. a) cellular respiration does not need oxygen, while fermentation needs oxygen b) cellular respiration needs oxygen, while fermentation does not need oxygen c) cellular respiration produces very little energy, while fermentation produces a lot of energy d) Almost all cells carry out fermentation, while few carry out cellular respirationarrow_forwardIf you took a well-watered corn plant and placed it in a dark atmosphere of helium and carbon dioxide, which process could occur? A. light-dependent reactions B. light-independent reactions C. citric acid cycle D. pyruvate oxidationarrow_forward
- The fermentation of glucose . . . A produces less ATP than respiration. B always results in alcohol production. C only occurs in bacteria. D is accomplished by mitochondrial enzymes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning alcoholic fermentation is NOT true? a. It occurs under aerobic conditions in yeast. b. It converts pyruvate into ethanol and CO2. c. One molecule of NADH is consumed. d. It generates NAD+ for reuse by glycolysis.arrow_forwardThe formula for one type of fermentation is: Glucose + CO2 + alcohol + ATP ...If yeast cells are given more sugar, then they will - A. Make less CO2 B. Make more ATP C. Be poisoned by alcohol D. Be poisoned by oxygenarrow_forward
- The energy that is used by almost all living things on our planet comes from the sun. It is captured by plants, algae, and some bacteria through the process ofa. respiration. c. photosynthesis.b. the Krebs cycle. d. fermentationarrow_forwardThe metabolic process that produces the most ATP molecules isa. glycolysis.b. the citric acid cycle.c. the electron transport chain.d. fermentation.arrow_forwardWhich About Metabolism Is True A) Spontaneous Reactions Require Enzymes B)Non-Spontaneous Reactions Will Never Occur C)Endergonic Reactions Are Spontaneuos D)Catabollic Reactions Conume Energy To Build A Moleculearrow_forward
- Fatty Acids are good fuels and release energy in the form of heat. This is primarily because: a) Hydrocarbons are highly unstable before combustion b) The reactants of combustion are energetically more stable than the reactants. c) The products of combustion are energetically more stable than the reactants. d) Oxygen molecule is highly stable before combustion.arrow_forwardAll types of fermentation are necessary to ________. a. produce gases required by the environment b. ensure an adequate supply of NAD+ is regenerated c. ensure an adequate supply of ATP is regeneratedarrow_forwardWhich of the statements about alcohol producing fermentation is FALSE? a) Lactic acid may be produced as a byproduct b) It produces CO2 c) It allows the cell to continue producing ATP when oxygen is low d) It generates more ATP than aerobic respirationarrow_forward
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