21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 7.1, Problem 7.1CYU
To determine
Select the correct option for the pieces of evidence support the nebular hypothesis.
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1. The diameter of the Sun is equal to 1.392*10^9 m, and the distance from the Sun to Saturnis equal to 9.5 AU. Suppose you want to build an exact scale model of the solar system,and you are using a volleyball with average diameter of 21 cm to represent the Sun. a) In your scale model, how far away would Saturn be from the Sun? Give your answer inmeters.b) The actual diameter of Saturn is 116,460 km. What would be Saturn’s diameter in yourscale model? Give your answer in centimeters.
5. The nebular theory of the formation of the solar system successfully predicts all but one of the following. Which one does the theory not predict?
Compare and contrast the terrestrial planets to the gas giant planets. Be sure to include differences in size, density, and any special information about any of the planets.
Chapter 7 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1CYUCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2CYUCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3CYUCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.4CYUCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.5CYUCh. 7 - Prob. 1QPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QPCh. 7 - Prob. 8QPCh. 7 - Prob. 9QPCh. 7 - Prob. 10QPCh. 7 - Prob. 11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 12QPCh. 7 - Prob. 13QPCh. 7 - Prob. 14QPCh. 7 - Prob. 15QPCh. 7 - Prob. 16QPCh. 7 - Prob. 17QPCh. 7 - Prob. 18QPCh. 7 - Prob. 19QPCh. 7 - Prob. 20QPCh. 7 - Prob. 21QPCh. 7 - Prob. 22QPCh. 7 - Prob. 23QPCh. 7 - Prob. 24QPCh. 7 - Prob. 25QPCh. 7 - Prob. 26QPCh. 7 - Prob. 27QPCh. 7 - Prob. 28QPCh. 7 - Prob. 29QPCh. 7 - Prob. 30QPCh. 7 - Prob. 31QPCh. 7 - Prob. 32QPCh. 7 - Prob. 33QPCh. 7 - Prob. 34QPCh. 7 - Prob. 35QPCh. 7 - Prob. 36QPCh. 7 - Prob. 37QPCh. 7 - Prob. 38QPCh. 7 - Prob. 39QPCh. 7 - Prob. 40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 41QPCh. 7 - Prob. 42QPCh. 7 - Prob. 43QPCh. 7 - Prob. 44QPCh. 7 - Prob. 45QP
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- Why does the solar nebula theory predict that planetary systems are common?arrow_forwardWhat does the term differentiated mean when applied to a planet? Would you expect to find that planets are usually differentiated? Why?arrow_forwardWhat can we learn about the formation of our solar system by studying other stars? Explain.arrow_forward
- How does the solar nebula theory explain the dramatic density difference between the Terrestrial and Jovian planets?arrow_forwardHow do terrestrial and giant planets differ? List as many ways as you can think of.arrow_forward(1) A spherical planet has a radius of 2,000 km and a mass of 1025 kg. Calculate its density (mass/volume) in kilograms per cubic meter. (2) How many of the atoms in Question (3) can fit within a spherical planet with a diameter of 2 X 104 km? (3) An asteroid’s radius is 200 m and its distance from Earth is 107 km. What angle in degrees (θ) will it subtend? Use the equation θ = 57 (diameter) / distancearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements accurately describes our current understanding of the solar system? a. There are no metals in the solar system beyond Jupiter and its orbit. b. Terrestrial worlds are so small because their large atmospheres were stripped away in time by Jupiter. c. Jupiter and Saturn are made of strictly a combination of hydrogen and helium, and both objects lack a planetary core. d. Various ices can contribute to the mass of planetary cores if we are at a great enough distance from the sun.arrow_forwardWhat was the solar nebula like? Why did the Sun form at its center?arrow_forwardWhat processes cleared the nebula away and ended planet building?arrow_forward
- Why was the nebular hypothesis never fully accepted by astronomers of the day?arrow_forward1) Contrast the difference between Comets and Asteroids – describe the orbit, composition, and how they appear in the sky. 2)Explain how the terrestrial planets and the Jovian planets ended up so different.arrow_forward2. What percentage of the mass of the solar nebula consisted of elements other than hydrogen and helium?arrow_forward
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