(a)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of
(b)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(d)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(e)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(f)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(g)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(h)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(i)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(j)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(k)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
(l)
Interpretation:
For the given set of substrates in
Concept Introduction:
Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.
Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of chemical bond.
Proton-Transfer: It is a type of chemical reaction in which the protons gets transferred from the acid to the base. It is used to remove the positive charge present in the substrate due to presence of neutral nucleophile present in the substitution reaction.
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