Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 13SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Mutations are heritable changes caused due to a change in a single base pairing or due to chromosomal abnormality. Mutations are the result of unintentional variations in the DNA, which results in lasting modification of the genome of an organism. The effect of mutation is not always morphologically expressed.
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Evolution______ . a. is change in a line of descent b. is the same as natural selection c. is the goal of natural selection d. explains the origin of life
which term describes any ancient remains, impressions, or traces of an organism or traces of its activity that have been preserved in rocks or other mineral deposits in Earth’s crust?
a.
analogous feature
b.
homologous feature
c.
mutation
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fossil
The fossil record shows how ________________
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. A-G,...Ch. 8 - Variation in _____ is the basis of variation in...Ch. 8 - One species' DNA differs from others in its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - When DNA replication begins, ______. a. the two...Ch. 8 - DNA replication requires _______. a. DNA...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...
Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the...Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- All mutations ________. a. result from radiation b. lead to evolution c. are caused by DNA damage d. change the DNA sequencearrow_forwardWhy are humans so genetically similar within our species? A. Humans are not very genetically similar to one another. B. Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we have existed as a species for very long time. C. Because humans evolved in multiple locations around the world at different times. D. Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we haven't existed as a species for very long.arrow_forwardWhich of the following was likely MOST important for life to begin existing on Earth? A. sunlight B. DNA C. a source of oxygen D. a source of energyarrow_forward
- Why is evolution considered a scientific theory? A. It is controversial B. There is not much edvidence to back it up C. Scientists are not really sure if evolution is still occuring today d. There is Lots of data to support evolution and no evidence that it does not occur e. it is not possible to really test whether evolution happensarrow_forwardMutation (a) leads to adaptive evolutionary change (b) adds to the genetic variation of a population (c) is the result of genetic drift (d) almost always benefits the organism (e) a and barrow_forwardMutation is the only evolutionary mechanism that… a.is more important in eukaryotes than in prokaryotes b.introduces new alleles into the population c.has no effect on genetic evolution d.occurs frequently in all populationsarrow_forward
- Why was Jean Baptiste Lamarck wrong about the mechanism of evolution? A. Because giraffes haven't evolved in billions of years. B. Because individuals do not pass on any traits that they acquire during their lifetime. C. Because individuals can change their traits during their lifetime and pass on those traits to their offpsring. D. Because he misunderstood the structure of DNA.arrow_forwardWhich of these steps probably occurred first in the chemical andbiological evolution of life?a. The cell membrane of a protobiont formed.b. The first organic molecules formed.c. The original genetic material was RNA.d. Simple organic monomers formed from inorganic materials.arrow_forwardSome mutations, or changes in the sequence of DNA, do not have any effect on the characteristics of the organism.Why is this?arrow_forward
- A researcher compares several species of maple tree by examining the amino acid sequence of a protein. The researcher discovers that the amino acid sequence differs in three locations depending on the species of tree. What can the researcher conclude based on this data? A. Maple trees are evolving rapidly. B. The different species have different morphological characteristics. C. The maple trees have been exposed to high levels of mutagens. D. The genetic makeup of the maple tree population has changed over time.arrow_forwardWhich result from the Miller and Urey experiment provides evidence that the molecules of life could have spontaneously been produced in the ancient Earth environment? a After their experiment, they produced DNA from amino acids. b They showed how DNA can be produced from simple molecules that included water, oxygen, carbohydrates, and lipids. c Their experiment produced amino acids—the building blocks of life—from chemicals that existed in the environment of ancient Earth. d Miller and Urey's experiment provided evidence that showed that although oxygen was lacking in the environment of ancient Earth, it could be readily made from the decomposition of rocks and minerals.arrow_forwardWhy are alternative scientific theories to evolution not taught in public school? a. more theories would confuse students b. there are no viable scientific alternatives c. it is against the law d. alternative scientific theories are suppressed by the science establishmentarrow_forward
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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY