Concept explainers
Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book.
Understanding the Chemistry of Common Foods Mayonnaise is mostly vegetable oil and vinegar. So what’s the essential difference between oil and vinegar salad dressing and mayonnaise? Learn for yourself: Combine a half cup of pure vegetable oil (olive oil will work) with two tablespoons of vinegar in a bottle, cap it securely, and shake the mixture vigorously What do you see? Mow let the mixture sit undisturbed for an hour. What d(i you see now? Add one egg yolk to the mixture, and shake vigorously again. Let the mixture Stand as before. What do you see after an hour? After two hours? Egg yolk is rich in phosphatidylcholine. Explain why the egg yolk caused the effect you observed.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Biochemistry
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Interpreting Kinetics Experiments from Graphical Patterns The following graphical patterns obtained from kinetic experiments have several possible interpretations depending on the nature of the experiment and the variables being plotted. Give at least two possibilities for each.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Calculating the pH of a Solution of a Weak Acid; Calculating the pH of the Solution after the Addition of Strong Base The ka for formic acid is 1.78 10-4 M. What is the pH of a 0.1 M solution of formic acid? 150 mL of 0.1 M NaOH is added to 200 mL of 0.1 M formic acid, and water is added to give a final volume of 1 L. What is the pH of the final solution?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. The Strength of Weak Forces Determines the Environmental Sensitivity of Living Cells Why does the central role of weak forces in biomolecular interactions restrict living systems to a narrow range of environ¬mental conditions? (Section 1.4)arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Assessing the Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium You are studying the various components of the venom of a poisonous lizard. One of the venom components is a protein that appears to be temperature sensitive. When heated, it denatures and is no longer toxic. The process can be described by the following simple equation: There is only enough protein from this venom to carry out two equilibrium measurements. At 298 K, you find that 98% of the protein is in its to.\ic form. However, when you raise the temperature to 320 �.. you find that only 10% of the protein is in its toxic form. Calculate the equilibrium constants for the T to N conversion at these two temperatures. Use the data to determine the H,S, and G for this process.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Prepare a Buffer by Combining a Solution of Weak Acid with a Solution of the Salt of the Weak Acid Given 0.1 M solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate, describe the preparation of 1 L of 0.1 M acetate buffer at a pH of 5.4.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end οΓthis book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual. Study Guide, and Problems Book. Enzymes and Y in the figure are both protein-digesting enzymes found in humans. Where would they most likely be at work? X is found in the mouth, Y in the small intestine. X in the small intestine. Y in the mouth. X in the stomach. Y in the small intestine. X in the small intestine. Y in the stomach.arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. The Biosynthetic Capacity of Cells The nutritional requirements of Escherichia coli cells are far simpler than those of humans, yet the macromolecules found in bacteria are about as complex as those of animals. Because bacteria can make all their essential biomolecules while subsisting on a simpler diet, do you think bacteria may have more biosynthetic capacity and hence more metabolic complexity than animals? Organize your thoughts on this question, pro and con, into a rational argument. (Section 1.5)arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. General Controls Over Enzyme Activity List six general ways in which enzyme activity is controlled.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Preparing a Phosphate Buffer Solution of pH 7.5 from Solutions of Na3PO4 and H3PO4 Given 0.1 M solutions of Na3PO4, and H3PO4 describe the preparation of 1 L of a phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5. What are the molar concentrations of the ions in the final buffer solution, including Na+ and H+?arrow_forward
- Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Evaluating Organic Secretions of Trees James. G. Watt, Secretary of the Interior (1981-1983) in Ronald Reagans first term, provoked substantial controversy by slating publicly that trees cause significant amounts of air pollution. Based on your reading of this chapter, evaluate Watt's remarks.arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Quantitative Relationships Between Rate Constants to Calculate Km, Kinetic Efficiency (kcat/Km) and Vmax - VI The enzyme catalase catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide: 2H2O22H2O+O2The turnover number (kcat) for catalase is 40,000,000 sec-1. The Km of catalase for its substrate H2O2 is 0.11 M. a. In an experiment using 3 nanomole/L of catalase, what is Vmax? b. What is v when [H2O2] = 0.75 M? c. What is the catalytic efficiency of catalase? d. Does catalase approach catalytic perfection?arrow_forwardAnswers to all problems are at the end of this book Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book. Solving the Sequence of an Oligopeptide From Sequence Analysis Data Analysis of the blood of a catatonic football fan revealed large concentrations of a. psychologic octapeptide. Amino acid analysis of this oclapeplide gave the following results: 2 Ala lArg 1 Asp 1 Mel 2 Tyr I Val 1NH/ The following facts were observed: Partial acid hydrolysis of the octapeptide yielded a dipeptide of the structure Chymolrypsin treatment of the octapeplide yielded two tetrapeptides, each containing an alanine residue. Trypsin treatment of one of the tetrapeptides yielded two dipeptides. Cyanogen bromide treatment of another sample of the same tetrapeplide yielded a tripeplideand free Tyr. N-lerminal analysis of the other tetrapeptide gave Asn. What is the amino acid sequence of this oclapeplide?arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning