Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 8, Problem 1AA
To determine
The features of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)
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What causes cosmic microwave background energy?
38. The Cosmic Microwave Background is remarkable in many ways. Let's illustrate this by personalizing the CMB a bit.
a) Imagine that the Earth is a sphere with a radius equal to its actual equatorial radius (The radius of Earth at the equator is 3,963 miles (6,378 kilometers). If the radius of the Earth is assumed to be constant to the same level of uniformity as the temperature fluctuations of the CMB—that is, to one part in 100,000—then how high would the highest mountains be relative to the mean surface radius of the Earth?
b) Calculate the ratio of the age of the Universe when the CMB was created and the age of the Universe today (in late 2021). If a person is 20 years old, What was their age relative to their current age adopting that fraction? Give the result in hours.
Briefly explain the young Helmholtz theory.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 8 - Give two lessons that may be learned from the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1AACh. 8 - Prob. 2AACh. 8 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 8 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 8 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 8 - Prob. 2MIOCh. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 8QCh. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Prob. 15QCh. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24QCh. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Prob. 26QCh. 8 - Prob. 27QCh. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - Prob. 29QCh. 8 - Prob. 30QCh. 8 - Prob. 31QCh. 8 - Prob. 32QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Prob. 35QCh. 8 - Prob. 36QCh. 8 - Prob. 37QCh. 8 - Prob. 38QCh. 8 - The charger cord used to recharge a cell phone...Ch. 8 - The generator at a power plant produces AC at...Ch. 8 - Compute the wavelength of the carrier wave of your...Ch. 8 - What is the wavelength of the 60,000-Hz radio wave...Ch. 8 - Compute the frequency of an EM wave with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Determine the range of wavelengths in the UV...Ch. 8 - A piece of iron is heated with a torch to a...Ch. 8 - The filament of a light bulb goes from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Earth’s magnetic field lines are not parallel to...Ch. 8 - A cyclometer is a device mounted on a bicycle that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CCh. 8 - The right-hand rule is a way to determine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CCh. 8 - If a coil of wire is connected to a very sensitive...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CCh. 8 - Prob. 8CCh. 8 - Prob. 9CCh. 8 - Prob. 10CCh. 8 - Prob. 11C
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- Why is it difficult to determine where cosmic rays come from?arrow_forward(a) What Hubble constant corresponds to an approximate age of the universe of 1010 y? To get an approximate value, assume the expansion rate is constant and calculate the speed at which two galaxies must move apart to be separated by 1 Mly (present average galactic separation) in a time of 1010 y. (b) Similarly, what Hubble constant corresponds to a universe approximately 21010years old?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by cosmological expansion? Express your answer in terms of a Hubble graph and the red shift of distant starlight.arrow_forward
- Explain how emission lines and absorption lines are formed. In what sorts of cosmic objects would you expect to see each?arrow_forwardThe universe is filled with thermal radiation, which has a blackbody spectrum at an effective temperature of 2.7K. Calculate the peak wavelength of this radiation.arrow_forwardThe universe is filled with thermal radiation, which has a blackbody spectrum at an effective temperature of 2.7K. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this peak wavelength?arrow_forward
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