Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781133956570
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 21P
A researcher is evaluating the influence of a treatment using a sample selected from a
a. Compute the power of the test if the researcher uses a sample of n = 16 individuals.
b. Compute the power of the test if the researcher uses a sample of n = 25 individuals.
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A researcher administers a treatment to a sample from a population with a mean of m=50. If the treatment is expected to increase scores and a one-tailed test is used to evaluate the treatment effect, the the null hypothesis states that m=40. True or false?
Consider the following hypothesis test :
H0:μ =12.5
Ha:μ ‡12.5
**THAT A sample of size 18 provided a sample mean (12.9) and sample standard deviation is (0.8).
a-Compute the test statistic.
b-Determine the range of p-value from the table of t-distribution? What is the rejection rule ?
and what is your conclusion at α=0.01?
c-What is the rejection rule ,using critical vale approach? What is your conclusion at α=0.05?
At a water bottling facility, a technician is testing a bottle filling machine that is supposed to deliver 500 ml of water, and in the past the standard deviation of the population of bottles has be 7.5 ml. The technician dispenses 39 samples of water and determines the volumes have a mean of 498.3 ml. The technician wants to perform a hypothesis test at (alpha) = 0.05 level to determine whether the machine is not dispensing 500 ml, and is thus out of calibration.
Hypothesis Statement:
Test Value(s):
So, we ____ the null hypothesis because ______.
There ______ enough evidence to support the claim that the machine mean volume differs from 500 ml and is out of calibration.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Ch. 8.1 - The city school district is considering increasing...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2LCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3LCCh. 8.1 - A researcher selects a sample of n = 16...Ch. 8.1 - A small value (near zero) for the z-score...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3LCACh. 8.2 - Prob. 1LCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2LCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3LCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4LC
Ch. 8.2 - If a sample mean is in the critical region with =...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1LCCh. 8.3 - In a research report, the term significant is used...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3LCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4LCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5LCCh. 8.4 - A researcher selects a sample from a population...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2LCCh. 8.4 - A researcher obtains z = 2.43 for a hypothesis...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1LCCh. 8.5 - A researcher selects a sample from a population...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 3LCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1LCCh. 8.6 - For a 5-point treatment effect, a researcher...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 3LCCh. 8.6 - Prob. 4LCCh. 8 - The value of the z-score in a hypothesis test is...Ch. 8 - Define the alpha level and the critical region,...Ch. 8 - Although there is a popular belief that herbal...Ch. 8 - Childhood participation in sports, cultural...Ch. 8 - A local college requires an English composition...Ch. 8 - A random simple is selected from a normal...Ch. 8 - A random sample of n = 25 scores is selected from...Ch. 8 - Brunt, Rhee, and Zhong (2008) surveyed 557...Ch. 8 - A random simple is selected from a normal...Ch. 8 - In a study examining the effect of alcohol on...Ch. 8 - The researchers cited in the previous problem...Ch. 8 - There is some evidence indicating that people with...Ch. 8 - Researchers at a National Weather Center in the...Ch. 8 - Montarello and Martens (2005) found that...Ch. 8 - Researchers hate noted a decline in cognitive...Ch. 8 - A researcher plans to conduct an experiment...Ch. 8 - A sample of n = 40 is selected from a normal...Ch. 8 - Briefly explain how increasing sample size...Ch. 8 - Explain how the power of a hypothesis test is...Ch. 8 - A researcher is investigating the effectiveness of...Ch. 8 - A researcher is evaluating the influence of a...Ch. 8 - Find each of the requested values for a population...Ch. 8 - A survey of high school seniors shows that the...Ch. 8 - Miller (2008) examined the energy drink...
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- A researcher first decided to conduct a two-tailed hypothesis test, with alpha = .05, but then decided she wants to reduce the risk of a Type I error. What should she do? a. Calculate her statistics more carefully. b. Decrease alpha to .01 c. Increase alpha to .15 e. Conduct a three-tailed testarrow_forwardIn a hypothesis test with hypotheses Ho: μ ≤ 54 and H1: μ > 54, a random sample of 24 elements selected from the population produced a mean of 58.6 and a standard deviation of 13.4. The test is to be made at the 10% significance level. Assume the population is normally distributed. What is the p-value for this hypothesis test, rounded to three decimal places?arrow_forwardTo evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample ofn = 8 is obtained from a population with a mean of m =50, and the treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is found to be M = 55. Assuming that the sample variance is s2 =32, use a two-tailed hypothesis test with a = .05 to determine whether the treatment effect is significant and compute both Cohen’s d and r2 to measure effect size. Assuming that the sample variance is s2 = 72, repeat the test and compute both measures of effect size. Comparing your answers for parts a and b, how does the variability of the scores in the sample influence the outcome of a hypothesis test and measures of effect size?arrow_forward
- Consider the following hypothesis test: H0:μ = 15 Ha:μ ≠ 15 A sample of 50 provided a sample mean of 14.15. The population standard deviation is 3. a. Compute the value of the test statistic. b. what is the p-value? c. At α = 0.05, what is your conclusion? d. what is the rejection rule using the critical value? what is your conclusion?arrow_forwardA consumer electronics firm has developed a new type of remote control button that is designed to operate longer before becoming intermittent. The best button on the market lasts an average of 1200 hours. A random sample of 36 new buttons is selected and each is tested in continuous operation until becoming intermittent. The resulting lifetime of each button was recorded and found to have a sample mean of 1275 hours. 1) What is the appropriate null hypothesis? H0: 2) What is the appropriate alternative hypothesis? Ha:arrow_forwardIn testing hypotheses, which of the following would be strong evidence against the null hypothesis?a. Obtaining data with a test statistic of small magnitude.b. Obtaining data with a small P-value.c. Obtaining data with a large P-value.d. Using a large level of significance, α.e. Using a small level of significance, αarrow_forward
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