Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 2MC
Moore Company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and carries Product A in inventory on December 31, 2019, at its unit cost of $9.50. Because of a sharp decline in demand for the product, the selling price was reduced to $10.00 per unit. Moore’s normal profit margin on Product A is $2.00, disposal costs are $1.00 per unit, and the replacement cost is $6.50. Under the lower of cost or market rule, Moore’s December 31, 2019, inventory of Product A should be valued at a unit cost of:
- a. $6.50
- b. $9.00
- c. $7.00
- d. $9.50
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Lower of Cost or Market
Moore Company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and carries Product A in inventory on December 31, 2019, at its unit cost of $9.50. Because of a sharp decline in demand for the product, the selling price was reduced to $10.00 per unit. Moore's normal profit margin on Product A is $2.00, disposal costs are $1.00 per unit, and the replacement cost is $6.50.
Under the lower of cost or market rule, Moore's December 31, 2019, inventory of Product A should be valued at a unit cost of:
a.$9.50
b.$6.50
c.$7.00
d.$9.00
Scott Manufacturing makes only one product with total unit manufacturing costs of $54, of which $40 is variable. No units were on hand at the beginning of 2019. During 2019 and 2020, the only product manufactured was sold for $65 per unit, and the cost structure did not change. Scott uses the first in, first out inventory method and has the following production and sales for 2019 and 2020.
Units Manufactured
Units Sold
2019
110,000
90,000
2020
110,000
120,000
a) Prepare gross profit computations for 2019 and 2020 using absortion costing
b) Prepare gross profit compuations for 2019 and 2020 using variable costing
c) Explain how your answers illustrate the impact of differences between production and sales volumes on the gross profits reported each year under absortion and variable costing.
In 2021, Hopyard Lumber changed its inventory method from LIFO to FIFO. Inventory at the end of 2020 of $117,000 would have been $130,000 if FIFO had been used. Inventory at the end of 2021 is$142,000 using the new FIFO method but would have been $138,000 if the company had continued to use LIFO.What is the effect of the change on 2021 cost of goods sold?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 8 - Under what circumstances will a company value...Ch. 8 - What is the conceptual justification for reducing...Ch. 8 - Define the terms cost, net realizable value, and...Ch. 8 - For companies that use either LIFO or the retail...Ch. 8 - What three implementation approaches may a company...Ch. 8 - Describe the two approaches to recording the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7GICh. 8 - In applying the inventory valuation rules to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9GICh. 8 - What are the exceptions to historical cost...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11GICh. 8 - Prob. 12GICh. 8 - What is the basic assumption underlying the gross...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14GICh. 8 - Prob. 15GICh. 8 - Explain the meaning of the following terms:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17GICh. 8 - Prob. 18GICh. 8 - The retail inventory method indicated an inventory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20GICh. 8 - Indicate the effect of each of the following...Ch. 8 - Sienna Company uses the FIFO cost flow assumption....Ch. 8 - Moore Company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption...Ch. 8 - A company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Hestor Companys records indicate the following...Ch. 8 - Under the retail inventory method, freight-in...Ch. 8 - The retail inventory method would include which of...Ch. 8 - At December 31, 2019, the following information...Ch. 8 - Estimates of price-level changes for specific...Ch. 8 - A company forgets to record a purchase on credit...Ch. 8 - Brown Company has the following information...Ch. 8 - Black Corporation uses the LIFO cost flow...Ch. 8 - Blue Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow...Ch. 8 - Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the...Ch. 8 - Using the information provided in RE8-4, prepare...Ch. 8 - Kays Beauty Supply uses the gross profit method to...Ch. 8 - Uncle Butchs Hunting Supply Shop reports the...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Johnson Corporation had beginning inventory of...Ch. 8 - Borys Companys periodic inventory at December 31,...Ch. 8 - Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If...Ch. 8 - Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Byron Company has five...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following information for...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following information is...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss On...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Theft Loss You...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Harmes Company is a...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method The following data were...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method The following information...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Johns Company adopts the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Wyatt Company adopts the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail On December 31, 2018,...Ch. 8 - Errors A company that uses the periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Errors During the course of your examination of...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Palmquist Company has five...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following are the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The inventory records of...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Fire Loss On...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss On...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Turner Corporation uses...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method EKC Company uses the...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Red Department Store uses...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Weber Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail The following information...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Intella Inc. adopted the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Errors As controller of Lerner Company, which uses...Ch. 8 - Comprehensive: Inventory Adjustments Layne...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down Frost Companys...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CCh. 8 - Sandberg Paint Company, your client, manufactures...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CCh. 8 - Inventory Valuation Issues Hanlon Company...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Shelly Corporation is an importer and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6CCh. 8 - Prob. 7CCh. 8 - Various Inventory Issues Hudson Company, which is...Ch. 8 - Analyzing Starbucks Inventory Disclosures Obtain...Ch. 8 - Analyzing Moet Hennessy Louis Vuittons (LVMH)...
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