Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6RQ
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The explanation for Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, Avogadro’s law and Dalton’s law holds good for ideal gases has to be shown using Kinetic molecular theory and the explanation for relationship between P vs. n (at constant V and T) and P vs. T(at constant V and n) has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Postulates of Kinetic theory:

  1. 1. In a gas, there are a huge number of tiny particles called as molecules of similar size and weight.
  2. 2. Unlike solids, the interaction between the molecules are said to be negligible.
  3. 3. In a gas, the state of molecules is in random motion with different velocities from zero to infinity in all possible direction.
  4. 4.  On comparison with volume of gas, the size of the molecule is negligible.
  5. 5. A perfect elastic collision should take place when the molecules collide with each other.
  6. 6. A pressure is exerted as the molecules collide on the walls of the container. During the impact of collision, the pressure of gas is the average force per unit area of the molecules. Higher will be the pressure, larger the number of impacts.
  7. 7. Because of random motion of molecules in gas, molecules posses kinetic energy that varies as absolute temperature.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Ch. 8 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 16ALQCh. 8 - Draw molecular-level views that show the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - Prob. 24QCh. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Consider two different containers, each filled...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27QCh. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - Prob. 29QCh. 8 - Prob. 30QCh. 8 - Prob. 31QCh. 8 - Prob. 32QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Prob. 35QCh. 8 - Prob. 36QCh. 8 - Prob. 37ECh. 8 - Prob. 38ECh. 8 - A sealed-tube manometer (as shown below) can be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40ECh. 8 - A diagram for an open-tube manometer is shown...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42ECh. 8 - Prob. 43ECh. 8 - Prob. 44ECh. 8 - Prob. 45ECh. 8 - Prob. 46ECh. 8 - Prob. 47ECh. 8 - Prob. 48ECh. 8 - Prob. 49ECh. 8 - Prob. 50ECh. 8 - The Steel reaction vessel of a bomb calorimeter,...Ch. 8 - A 5.0-L flask contains 0.60 g O2 at a temperature...Ch. 8 - Prob. 53ECh. 8 - A person accidentally swallows a drop of liquid...Ch. 8 - A gas sample containing 1.50 moles at 25C exerts a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56ECh. 8 - Prob. 57ECh. 8 - What will be the effect on the volume of an ideal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 59ECh. 8 - Prob. 60ECh. 8 - An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62ECh. 8 - A sealed balloon is filled with 1.00 L helium at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 8 - A student adds 4.00 g of dry ice (solid CO2) to an...Ch. 8 - Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes...Ch. 8 - Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions are...Ch. 8 - In 1897 the Swedish explorer Andre tried to reach...Ch. 8 - Sulfur trioxide, SO3, is produced in enormous...Ch. 8 - A 15.0-L rigid container was charged with 0.500...Ch. 8 - An important process for the production of...Ch. 8 - Consider the reaction between 50.0 mL liquid...Ch. 8 - Urea (H2NCONH2) is used extensively as a nitrogen...Ch. 8 - Prob. 75ECh. 8 - Prob. 76ECh. 8 - Prob. 77ECh. 8 - A compound has the empirical formula CHCl. A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79ECh. 8 - Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81ECh. 8 - Prob. 82ECh. 8 - Prob. 83ECh. 8 - Prob. 84ECh. 8 - Consider the flasks in the following diagram. What...Ch. 8 - Consider the flask apparatus in Exercise 85, which...Ch. 8 - Prob. 87ECh. 8 - At 0C a 1.0-L flask contains 5.0 102 mole of N2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 89ECh. 8 - A tank contains a mixture of 52.5 g oxygen gas and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 91ECh. 8 - Helium is collected over water at 25C and 1.00 atm...Ch. 8 - At elevated temperatures, sodium chlorate...Ch. 8 - Xenon and fluorine will react to form binary...Ch. 8 - Methanol (CH3OH) can be produced by the following...Ch. 8 - In the Mthode Champenoise, grape juice is...Ch. 8 - Hydrogen azide, HN3, decomposes on heating by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 98ECh. 8 - Some very effective rocket fuels are composed of...Ch. 8 - The oxides of Group 2A metals (symbolized by M...Ch. 8 - Prob. 101ECh. 8 - Prob. 102ECh. 8 - Prob. 103ECh. 8 - Prob. 104ECh. 8 - Prob. 105ECh. 8 - Prob. 106ECh. 8 - Prob. 107ECh. 8 - Prob. 108ECh. 8 - Prob. 109ECh. 8 - Prob. 110ECh. 8 - Prob. 111ECh. 8 - Prob. 112ECh. 8 - Prob. 113ECh. 8 - Prob. 114ECh. 8 - Prob. 115ECh. 8 - Prob. 116ECh. 8 - Prob. 117ECh. 8 - Prob. 118ECh. 8 - Prob. 119ECh. 8 - Prob. 120ECh. 8 - Prob. 121ECh. 8 - Prob. 122ECh. 8 - Prob. 123AECh. 8 - At STP, 1.0 L Br2 reacts completely with 3.0 L F2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 125AECh. 8 - A 2.747g sample of manganese metal is reacted with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 127AECh. 8 - Cyclopropane, a gas that when mixed with oxygen is...Ch. 8 - The nitrogen content of organic compounds can be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 130AECh. 8 - A 15.0L tank is filled with H2 to a pressure of...Ch. 8 - A spherical glass container of unknown volume...Ch. 8 - Prob. 133AECh. 8 - A 20.0L stainless steel container at 25C was...Ch. 8 - Metallic molybdenum can be produced from the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 136AECh. 8 - Prob. 137AECh. 8 - One of the chemical controversies of the...Ch. 8 - An organic compound contains C, H, N, and O....Ch. 8 - Prob. 140AECh. 8 - The total volume of hydrogen gas needed to fill...Ch. 8 - Prob. 142AECh. 8 - Prob. 143CWPCh. 8 - Prob. 144CWPCh. 8 - A certain flexible weather balloon contains helium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 146CWPCh. 8 - A 20.0L nickel container was charged with 0.859...Ch. 8 - Consider the unbalanced chemical equation below:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 149CWPCh. 8 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 8 - A chemist weighed out 5.14 g of a mixture...Ch. 8 - A mixture of chromium and zinc weighing 0.362 g...Ch. 8 - Prob. 153CPCh. 8 - You have an equimolar mixture of the gases SO2 and...Ch. 8 - Methane (CH4) gas flows into a combustion chamber...Ch. 8 - Prob. 156CPCh. 8 - Prob. 157CPCh. 8 - Prob. 158CPCh. 8 - You have a helium balloon at 1.00 atm and 25C. You...Ch. 8 - Prob. 160CPCh. 8 - You are given an unknown gaseous binary compound...Ch. 8 - Prob. 162CPCh. 8 - Calculate w and E when 1 mole of a liquid is...Ch. 8 - The preparation of NO2(g) from N2(g) and O2(g) is...Ch. 8 - In the presence of nitric acid, UO2+ undergoes a...Ch. 8 - Silane, SiH4, is the silicon analogue of methane,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 167IPCh. 8 - Prob. 168IPCh. 8 - Prob. 169MP
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