Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The cause of respiratory acidosis should be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The normal blood pH ranges from 7.35 and 7.45, if the pH of blood is less than the limited value; acidosis condition occurs that leads to depression.
Mild acidosis can cause dizziness, fainting and disorientation but severe acidosis can lead to coma. This can also cause death if the pH value is very far away from the normal range. There are two types of acidosis namely, respiratory acidosis and the other is
(b)
Interpretation:
The cause of metabolic acidosis should be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The normal blood pH ranges from 7.35 and 7.45, if the pH of blood is less than the limited value; acidosis condition occurs that leads to depression.
Mild acidosis can cause dizziness, fainting and disorientation but severe acidosis can lead to coma. This can also cause death if the pH value is very far away from the normal range. There are two types of acidosis namely, respiratory acidosis and the other is metabolic acidosis.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
- 8-79 (Chemical Connections 8D) Another form of the sprinter's trick is to drink a sodium bicarbonate shake before the event. What would be the purpose of doing so? Give the relevant equations.arrow_forward6-83 (Chemical Connections 6C) The concentration of Ca2+ ion present in a blood sample is found to be 4.6 mEq/L. How many milligrams of Ca2+ ion are present in 250.0 mL, of the blood?arrow_forward6-82 (Chemical Connections 6C) A solution contains 54 mEq/L ofCI- and 12 mEq/L of HCO3-. If Na+ is the only cation present in the solution, what is the Na+ concentration in milliequivalents per liter?arrow_forward
- 8-50 The usual concentration of HCO3- ions in blood plasma is approximately 24 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). How would you make up 1.00 L of a solution containing this concentration of HCO3- ions?arrow_forward8-43 What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 12.7 g of HCI in enough water to make 1.00 L of solution?arrow_forwardThe hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution of 0.429 N acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), HC9H7O4, is [OH-] = ________ M.arrow_forward
- How many grams of KOH are needed to neutralize 11.8 mL of 0.18 M HCl in stomach acid?arrow_forwardIf a person’s blood pH falls to 7.25, how many more moles of H3O+ are present at 25 oC?arrow_forward6-78 (Chemical Connections 6A) Oxides of nitrogen (NO, NO2,N2O3) are also responsible for acid rain. Which acids can be formed from these nitrogen oxides?arrow_forward
- 8-41 What is the [OH-] and pOH of each solution? (a) 0.10 M KOH, (b) 0.10 M Na2CO3, (c) 0.10 M Na3PO4, (d) 0.10 M NaHCO3,arrow_forward8-107 Following are pH ranges for several human biological materials. From the pH at the midpoint of each range, calculate the corresponding [H3O+]. Which materials are acidic, which are basic, and which are neutral? (a) Milk, pH 6.6-7.6 (b) Gastric contents, pH 1.0-3.0 (c) Spinal fluid, pH 7.3-7.5 (d) Saliva, pH 6.5-7.5 (e) Urine, pH 4.8-8.4 (f) Blood plasma, pH 7.35-7.45 (g) Feces, pH 4.6-8.4 (h) Bile, pH 6.8-7.0arrow_forward8-51 What is the end point of a titration?arrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning