Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971493
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 8PA
To determine

The impact of subsidy on the commodity.

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In this module, we learned about deadweight loss and analyzed the welfare effects of a tax on a good.  Now consider the opposite policy.  Suppose that the government subsidizes a good: For each unit of the good sold, the government pays $2 to the buyer.  How does the subsidy affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplus?  Does a subsidy lead to a deadweight loss? Why or why not?
Suppose the vertical distance between points S and R represents a tax in the market. Please answer the questions under the case of the tax. What area is the tax revenue to the government? What is the amount of the tax revenue? What area is the consumer surplus represented by? What is the amount of consumer surplus? What area is the producer surplus represented by? What is the amount of producer surplus? What area is the deadweight loss represented by? What is the amount of deadweight loss? What is the buyers’ share of tax burden? What is the sellers’ share of tax burden?
A government intervenes in a market and as a result the demand curve shifts to the right. Which government measure could cause this effect? Pick a,b,c, or d  a. A subsidy granted to producers of the product  b. A subsidy granted to consumers of the product  c. The imposition of an indirect tax  d. The imposition of a direct tax
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