Concept explainers
For Problems 8-12, categorize each problem according to the parameter being estimated: proportion p or mean µ. Then solve the problem.
Psychology: Closure Three experiments investigating the relationship between need for cognitive closure and persuasion were reported in “Motivated Resistance and Openness to Persuasion in the Presence or Absence of Prior Information” by A. W. Kruglanski (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 861-874). Part of the study involved administering a “need for closure scale" to a group of students enrolled in an introductory psychology course. The “need for closure scale" has scores
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardFor problems 1 to 3, refer to the following:The price-earnings ratio for 19 stocks in the retail trade category are:8.6 9.9 9.8 9.4 9.1 11.5 8.0 10.4 10.2 11.110.5 8.3 8.7 8.4 11.9 9.9 9.1 8.3 10.71. How many observations fall above the 7th decile of the price-earnings ratio? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 2. What is the first quartile value of the price-earnings ratio? A. 8.3 B. 8.65 C. 10.45 D. 11.18 3. How many observations fall below the 1st quartile value of the price-earnings ratio? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8arrow_forwardQuestions 1-5 refer to the small group of data shown below. X Y 4 3 2 2 0 7 4 5 6 2 Σ(3X+4) is equal to:arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following variables by their level of measurement. Temperature, in degrees Celsius ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio The wingspan of bees at a specific apiary ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio Patients' eye colours ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio The spiciness of dishes at a TexMex restaurant, rated in number of chili peppers ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio Survey feedback rated either (1) strongly agree- (2) agree- (3) neither agree nor disagree- (4) disagree- (5) strongly disagree ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio The attractiveness of instructors on RateMyProf, rated in number of chili peppers ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio The health of a tree, measured by the robustness of its appearance ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio Patient names ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio The distance jumped by a track & field athlete ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio Shoe size ordinal /Nominal /internal/Ratio The health of a tree,…arrow_forwardQuestions 1-5 refer to the small group of data shown below. X Y 4 3 2 2 0 7 4 5 6 2 (ΣX)(ΣY) is equal to:arrow_forwardQuestion 2Identify the following variables as qualitative or quantitative. (c) the fast-food establishment preferred by customers such as McDonalds orBurger King.(d) the mercury concentration in a sample of tuna.arrow_forward
- What conditions would we need, in terms of changing the rate of snowfall and rate of snow removal, for all snow to be removed?arrow_forwardFor a population with µ = 40 and σ = 8, what is the X value corresponding to z = 1.50?arrow_forwardThe mean ±1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25females, 12 to 14 years of age, below the poverty level is6.56 ± 0.64. Similarly, the mean ± 1 sd of ln [calcium intake(mg)] among 40 females, 12 to 14 years of age, above thepoverty level is 6.80 ± 0.76 4-What is the p-value corresponding to your answer toProblem 8.4?arrow_forward
- my question is: If one earthquake has a magnitude of 5 on the Richter scale and a second earthquake has a magnitude of 6, what is the relationship between the intensities of the two earthquakes?arrow_forwardThe table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.5 8.2 6.8 3.5 2.8 2.6 2.6 0.3 yy 13.5 11 9.7 6.9 6.1 6.3 6.4 4.4 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.82x+4.09.y=0.82x+4.09. Use this equation to answer the following;Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator.A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 6.8 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 5.3 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardA quality control engineer studied the relationship between years of experience as a system control engineer and the capacity of the engineer to complete within a given time a complex control design including the debugging of all computer programs and control devices. A group of 25 engineers having widely differing amounts of experience (measured in months of experience) was given the same control design project. The results of the study are given in the following table with y = 1 if the project was successfully completed in the allocated time and y = 0 if the project was not successfully completed. a. Determine whether experience is associated with the probability of completingthe task. b. Compute the probability of successfully completing the task for an engineer having 24 months of experience. Place a 95% confidence interval on your estimate.arrow_forward
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning