Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 9P

A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is placed flat on the floor. A 0.400-kg particle slides around the inside edge of the hoop. The particle is given an initial speed of 8.00 m/s. After one revolution, its speed has dropped to 6.00 m/s because of friction with the floor. (a) Find the energy transformed from mechanical to internal in the particle–hoop–floor system as a result of friction in one revolution. (b) What is the total number of revolutions the particle makes before stopping? Assume the friction force remains constant during the entire motion.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers

Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is...Ch. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - You have spent a long day skiing and are tired....Ch. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the power a...Ch. 8 - There is a 5K event coming up in your town. While...Ch. 8 - For saving energy, bicycling and walking are far...Ch. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 200 g is released from rest at...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of your power...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25APCh. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Heedless of danger, a child leaps onto a pile of...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - More than 2 300 years ago, the Greek teacher...Ch. 8 - Review. As a prank, someone has balanced a pumpkin...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - An airplane of mass 1.50 104 kg is in level...Ch. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - A ball whirls around in a vertical circle at the...Ch. 8 - You are working in the distribution center of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43APCh. 8 - Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps...Ch. 8 - Review. A uniform board of length L is sliding...Ch. 8 - A uniform chain of length 8.00 m initially lies...Ch. 8 - What If? Consider the roller coaster described in...
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  • A small particle of mass m is pulled to the top of a friction less half-cylinder (of radius R) by a light cord that passes over the top of the cylinder as illustrated in Figure P7.15. (a) Assuming the particle moves at a constant speed, show that F = mg cos . Note: If the particle moves at constant speed, the component of its acceleration tangent to the cylinder must be zero at all times. (b) By directly integrating W=Fdr, find the work done in moving the particle at constant speed from the bottom to the top of the hall-cylinder. Figure P7.15
    A small block of mass m = 200 g is released from rest at point along the horizontal diameter on the inside of a frictionless, hemispherical bowl of radius R = 30.0 cm (Fig. P7.45). Calculate (a) the gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system when the block is at point relative to point . (b) the kinetic energy of the block at point , (c) its speed at point , and (d) its kinetic energy and the potential energy when the block is at point . Figure P7.45 Problems 45 and 46.
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  • A block of mass m = 0.250 kg is pressed against a spring resting on the bottom of a plane inclined an angle = 45.0 to the horizontal. The spring, which has a force constant of 955 N/m, is compressed a distance of 8.00 cm, and the block is released from rest. Consider the total energy of the springblockEarth system. a. What is the total distance the block moves from its initial position if the incline is frictionless? b. What is the total distance the block moves from its initial position if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the incline and the block is 0.330?
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