Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 9TYU
When deprived of oxygen, yeast cells obtain energy by fermentation, producing carbon dioxide, ATP, and (a) acetyl CoA (b) ethyl alcohol (c) lactate (d) pyruvate (e) citrate
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2a. How many NADH are made during glycolysis from one glucose?
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2c. How many FADH2 are made during the citric acid cycle from one glucose?
Which metabolic pathway is most suitable for an efficiently functioning organism in its particular community? Why? And is there a specific correspondence of structures for the functions of support, protection, and movement between the unicellular and multicellular organisms, particularly in animals? How are they similar and how are they different?
1. How many ATP is produced in one molecule of glucose that undergo glycolysis plus oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Write a summary reaction for aerobic respiration...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.2 - Add up the energy captured (as ATP, NADH, and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 8.2 - What are the roles of NAD+, FAD, and oxygen in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 8.3 - Summarize how the products of protein and lipid...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 8.4 - Compare and contrast anaerobic respiration and...Ch. 8.4 - What is the fate of hydrogen atoms removed from...Ch. 8.4 - What accounts for the ATP yield of fermentation...Ch. 8.4 - Is chemiosmosis involved in fermentation? in...Ch. 8 - A chemical process during which a substance gains...Ch. 8 - The reactions of _____ take place within the...Ch. 8 - Before pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle, it...Ch. 8 - In the first step of the citric acid cycle, an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is the major source of...Ch. 8 - The aerobic part of aerobic cellular respiration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 8 - A net profit of only 2 ATPs can be produced...Ch. 8 - When deprived of oxygen, yeast cells obtain energy...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a correct ranking of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 8 - CONNECT Explain why the proton gradient formed...Ch. 8 - CONNECT How are the endergonic reactions of the...Ch. 8 - PREDICT Could the inner mitochondrial membrane...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 8 - EVOLUTION LINK The reactions of glycolysis are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18TYU
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Glycolysis results in the production of two ________ molecules from a single molecule of glucose. In the absence of ________, the end product of glycolysis is ________. acetyl CoA, pyruvate, lactate ATP, carbon, pyruvate pyruvate, oxygen, lactate pyruvate, carbon, acetyl CoAarrow_forwardOutline the role of carnitine in the transport of acyl-CoA molecules into the mitochondrion. How many enzymes are involved? What are they called?arrow_forwardEach of the cytochromes in the mitochondrion contains prosthetic groups. What is a prosthetic group? Which type of prosthetic group is associated with the cytochromes?arrow_forward
- 1a. How much ATP is directly produced during glycolysis from one glucose? 1b. How much ATP is directly produced during the citric acid cycle from one glucose?1c. How many NADH are made during glycolysis from one glucose? 1d. How many NADH are made during the citric acid cycle from one glucose? 1e. How many FADH2 are made during the citric acid cycle from one glucose?arrow_forwardWhat is the primary difference between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation? lactic acid produced CO2, whereas alcoholic fermentation does not alcoholic fermentation produces O2, whereas lactic acid does not alcoholic fermentation produces CO2, whereas lactic acid does not alcoholic fermentation is an aerobic process, whereas lactic acid fermentation is an anaerobic processarrow_forwardThe Krebs cycle occurs in the Select one: a. cytoplasm, as the compound acetyl CoA enters. b. mitochondria, as the compound pyruvate (C3) enters. c. mitochondria, as the compound acetyl CoA enters. d. cytoplasm, as the compound pyruvate (C3) enters.arrow_forward
- Which statement is true about the process of fermentation? In fermentation, O2 is a terminal acceptor of electrons During fermentation, pyruvate or a byproduct of pyruvate gets reduced During fermentation, pyruvate or a byproduct of pyruvate gets oxidized During fermentation, ATP is consumed Fermentation takes place in the mitochondrial matrixarrow_forwardThe energy stored in one molecule of NADH is used to synthesize how many molecules of ATP?arrow_forwardEach cycle of beta (β)-oxidation produces a. 1 FADH2, 1 NADH, and 2 CO2 molecules b. 1 FADH2, 1 NAD+, and 1 acetyl-CoA. c. 1 FADH2, 1 NADH, and 1 acetyl-CoA d. 1 FAD, 1 NADH, and 1 acetyl-CoA.arrow_forward
- What do the electrons added to NAD do? a. They become part of a fermentation pathway. b. They go to another pathway for ATP production. c. They energize the entry of the acetyl group into the citric acid cycle. d. They are converted into NADP.arrow_forwardHow Do Vitamin-Derived Coenzymes Aid Metabolism? What chemical functionality is provided to enzyme reactions by pyridoxal phosphate (we Chapter 13)? By coenzyme A (see Chapter I9)? By vitamin B12 (see Chapter 23)? By thiamine pyrophosphate (see Chapter 19)?arrow_forwardBoth prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry out some form of glycolysis. How does ha fact support or not support the assertion that glycolysis is one of the oldest metabolic pathways?arrow_forward
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