From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given. Concept Introduction: Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.7YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

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Consider an ionic compound, MX, composed of generic metal M and generic, gaseous halogen X. The enthalpy of formation of MX is Δ?∘f =−437 kJ/mol. The enthalpy of sublimation of M is Δ?sub =161 kJ/mol. The ionization energy of M is IE =467 kJ/mol. The electron affinity of X is Δ?EA =−341 kJ/mol. The bond energy of X2 is BE =163 kJ/mol. Determine the lattice energy of MX.

Propylene, C3H6,C3H6, is a gas that is used to form the important polymer called polypropylene. Its Lewis structure is (a) What is the total number of valence electrons in the propylene molecule? (b) How many valence electrons are used to make σσ bonds in the molecule? (c) How many valence electrons are used to make ππ bonds in the molecule? (d) How many valence electrons remain in nonbonding pairs in the molecule? (e) What is the hybridization at each carbon atom in the molecule?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.7YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.7YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.7YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.7YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 6

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.7YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 7

Chapter 8.2, Problem 8.7YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given pair of bonds, the bond with more polarity has to be identified. Also, the atom that attracts electrons more towards itself in the polar compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule. So, polar molecules possess a permanent dipole moment in them. Increase in difference between electronegativity of two bonded atoms increases polar nature of the bond.

Answer 14

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Answer 17

Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for solids,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.6YT Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.7YT Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.8YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.9YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.10YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.11YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.12YT Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.15YT Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.16YT

Solution Summary: The author explains that polar molecules possess charge separation in them, which arises due to the difference in the electronegativities between the atoms in a molecule.

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