The dashed lines between water molecule in the given representation has to be identified and explained. Concept Introduction: Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule. There are two types of hydrogen bonds, (1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules. (2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.9YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The dashed lines between water molecule in the given representation has to be identified and explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms on two adjacent water molecule in the given represntation has to be labelled with δ+ or δ−

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Polar molecules are the molecules having a positive and negative end and so there will be a charge separation.

A polar molecule is a molecule where the polar bonds are asymmetrically arranged (the dipoles do not cancel)

A partial positive and negative charge appears in a molecule in order of electronegativity.

More electronegative atoms gain a partial negative charge while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogen bonding in four molecules of ammonia has to be illustrated.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.9YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The dashed lines between water molecule in the given representation has to be identified and explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms on two adjacent water molecule in the given represntation has to be labelled with δ+ or δ−

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Polar molecules are the molecules having a positive and negative end and so there will be a charge separation.

A polar molecule is a molecule where the polar bonds are asymmetrically arranged (the dipoles do not cancel)

A partial positive and negative charge appears in a molecule in order of electronegativity.

More electronegative atoms gain a partial negative charge while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogen bonding in four molecules of ammonia has to be illustrated.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.9YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The dashed lines between water molecule in the given representation has to be identified and explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms on two adjacent water molecule in the given represntation has to be labelled with δ+ or δ−

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Polar molecules are the molecules having a positive and negative end and so there will be a charge separation.

A polar molecule is a molecule where the polar bonds are asymmetrically arranged (the dipoles do not cancel)

A partial positive and negative charge appears in a molecule in order of electronegativity.

More electronegative atoms gain a partial negative charge while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogen bonding in four molecules of ammonia has to be illustrated.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.9YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The dashed lines between water molecule in the given representation has to be identified and explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms on two adjacent water molecule in the given represntation has to be labelled with δ+ or δ−

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Polar molecules are the molecules having a positive and negative end and so there will be a charge separation.

A polar molecule is a molecule where the polar bonds are asymmetrically arranged (the dipoles do not cancel)

A partial positive and negative charge appears in a molecule in order of electronegativity.

More electronegative atoms gain a partial negative charge while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogen bonding in four molecules of ammonia has to be illustrated.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.9YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The dashed lines between water molecule in the given representation has to be identified and explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms on two adjacent water molecule in the given represntation has to be labelled with δ+ or δ−

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Polar molecules are the molecules having a positive and negative end and so there will be a charge separation.

A polar molecule is a molecule where the polar bonds are asymmetrically arranged (the dipoles do not cancel)

A partial positive and negative charge appears in a molecule in order of electronegativity.

More electronegative atoms gain a partial negative charge while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogen bonding in four molecules of ammonia has to be illustrated.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.9YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The dashed lines between water molecule in the given representation has to be identified and explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.9YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The dashed lines between water molecule in the given representation has to be identified and explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms on two adjacent water molecule in the given represntation has to be labelled with δ+ or δ−

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Polar molecules are the molecules having a positive and negative end and so there will be a charge separation.

A polar molecule is a molecule where the polar bonds are asymmetrically arranged (the dipoles do not cancel)

A partial positive and negative charge appears in a molecule in order of electronegativity.

More electronegative atoms gain a partial negative charge while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The atoms on two adjacent water molecule in the given represntation has to be labelled with δ+ or δ−

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Polar molecules are the molecules having a positive and negative end and so there will be a charge separation.

A polar molecule is a molecule where the polar bonds are asymmetrically arranged (the dipoles do not cancel)

A partial positive and negative charge appears in a molecule in order of electronegativity.

More electronegative atoms gain a partial negative charge while the less electronegative atom becomes partially positive.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogen bonding in four molecules of ammonia has to be illustrated.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrogen bonding in four molecules of ammonia has to be illustrated.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bond is an attractive force established between hydrogen atom attached to a highly electronegative element and another highly electronegative element of the same or different molecule.

There are two types of hydrogen bonds,

(1) Intermolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two molecules.

(2) Intramolecular hydrogen bond: Hydrogen bond formed between two different atoms in the same molecule.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 8.1 - Answer the following questions for solids,...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.6YT Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.7YT Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.8YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.9YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.10YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.11YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.12YT Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.15YT Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.16YT

Solution Summary: The author explains that hydrogen bonds are an attractive force established between hydrogen atoms attached to a highly electronegative element and another high-electronic element of the same or different molecule.

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