What is the fate of hydrogen atoms removed from glucose during glycolysis when oxygen is present in muscle cells? How does it compare with the fate ofhydrogen atoms removed from glucose when the amount of available oxygen is insufficient to support aerobic respiration?

Q: How does aerobic respiration differ from anaerobic respiration,and why does aerobic respiration…

A: The process in which glucose is used by organisms from food to produce ATP is called cellular…

Q: What is the main difference in chemical input between aerobic and anaerobic cellular metabolism?

A: The process of breaking down sugar in the mitochondria of organisms in the presence of oxygen to…

Q: Which of the three main stages of aerobic cellular respiration provides the biggest payoff of ATPs,…

A: There are 3 main stages of aerobic cellular respiration. namely glycolysis, citric acid cycle and…

Q: Which of the following are the final by products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cell…

A:

Q: Does glycolysis occur within the mitochondria?

A: Glycolysis is a process in which the glucose molecule is converted into two molecules of pyruvic…

Q: Why is it called oxygen debt?

A: In general, vigorous exercise consumes all the stored ATP molecules as the body needs more energy.…

Q: What is the name of the by-product of anaerobic glycolysis that can lead to muscle fatigue and why…

A: A muscle refers to a group of muscle tissue that contracts to generate force. The failure in the…

Q: Which ATP-producing reactions are aerobic and which are anaerobic?

A: Aerobic respiration happens throughout photosynthesis, however anaerobic respiration happens…

Q: What is the net gain of ATP and NADH for each glucose moleculeundergoing glycolysis?

A: In a cell, the breakdown of complex organic molecules can be aerobic meaning in the presence of…

Q: High-energy electrons from glucose are usedto  drive ATP synthesis in aerobic respiration. How did…

A: Introduction: The respiration that utilizes oxygen referred to as aerobic respiration.

Q: Although adults synthesize large amounts of ATP daily, their body weight, structure, and composition…

A: ATP : It is an energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. It captures…

Q: During AEROBIC respiration for an animal cell, about how many ATP molecules can be produced for each…

A: Hi! Thank you for the questions. As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the…

Q: How is the ability to store glucose as glycogen related to the general principle of physiology that…

A: Physiological processes are the approaches by which biomolecules, cells, tissues, organs and organ…

Q: What are the usual ionic forms of ATP and ADP in typical cells? Does this information have any…

A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…

Q: What are the roles of NADH and FADH2 in the mitochondrion? How much of these molecules are produced…

A: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of…

Q: What would be the ATP yield per molecule of glucose in the muscle if glycogen were the source of the…

A: When the body runs out of glucose which is the most staple substrate for energy production, stored…

Q: What is decarboxylation?  Give examples of two stages in aerobic respiration when this occurs.

A: Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide…

Q: Which of the following correctly describes ATP usage in gluconeogenesis and glycolysis? O ATP is…

A: The metabolic pathway can be defined as the combination of chemical reactions occurring in a…

Q: How do the pathways for the synthesis and breakdown of glycogen differ in liver and muscle? How does…

A: In stressful conditions/fasting/starvation when the blood glucose level is low, some…

Q: How will high concentrations of AMP, citrate and fructose-2, 6-bisphosphate, respectively, tend to…

A: In regulation of glycolysis different factors are involved which affects the rate of glycolysis.

Q: What is the role of oxygen in aerobic metabolism?

A: The series of chemical processes that help to maintain the survival of both cels and the organism as…

Q: As early as the 1930s, it was known that frog muscles could still contract when glycolysis was…

A: carbohydrate metabolism was the fundamental biochemical process which supply energy continuous to…

Q: Which pathways are involved in the anaerobic metabolism and aerobic metabolism of glucose?

A: The pathways involved in the anaerobic metabolism of glucose are

Q: What are the end-products of the complete aerobic catabolism of glucose?

A: The synthesis of energy in animal cells is carried out through two main mechanisms such as aerobic…

Q: How many ATP molecules must be used to break down 2 glucose molecules in the energy consuming phase…

A: In the first half of glycolysis, energy in the form of 2ATP molecules is required to transform 1…

Q: How many ATP are produced from the complete degradation of G3P using glycerol- three phosphate…

A: The glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is a mechanism that regenerates NAD+ from NADH that is a by-product…

Q: What is the net gain of ATP molecules derived from thereactions of glycolysis?

A: Glucose is the source of energy used in most living cells. where it was oxidized by the biochemical…

Q: Why are energy carriers thought of as either “full” or “empty”?

A: as in photosynthesis. We have energy-carrying molecules.

Q: The products of glycolysis are broken down in the mitochondria to make more ATP True or False?

A: The metabolic mechanism that transforms glucose (C6H12O6) to pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH) is known as…

Q: What is the sequence of the flow of most energy during cellular respiration?

A: Cellular respiration involves many chemical reactions.  The flow of energy takes place in a…

Q: What does the presence of glycolytic enzymes and myoglobin in the blood following anaerobic exercise…

A: Introduction Myoglobin is the oxygen-binding respiratory protein present mainly in muscles. It acts…

Q: Pantothenic acid (pantothenate), also known as vitamin Bs, is necessary for the production of…

A: Pantothenic acid, generally known as vitamin B5, is a water-soluble vitamin that serves as a…

Q: An enzyme catalyzes the formation of ATP from ADP and phosphate ion. What is its effect on the rate…

A: Introduction: Those substances that enhance the chemical reaction without undergoing any change to…

Q: How is ATP produced in the absence of oxygen?

A: Energy for cellular metabolism is obtained from nutrition, through the consumption of “metabolic…

Q: How does the conversion of pyruvate to lactate take place in muscle?

A: Introduction: Pyruvate formed at the end of glycolysis is reduced to lactic acid under anaerobic…

Q: What is anaerobic cellular respiration? What are two ways it differs from aerobic respiration?

A: Respiration is the process of breaking down digested food to make ATP. Glycolysis, TCA cycle and…

Q: What is the net gain of ATP and NADH for each glucose molecule undergoing glycolysis?

A: Glycolysis is the first metabolic reaction that occurs during cellular respiration and produces ATP…

Q: How many ATP (of 1 mole glucose) are produced in the 2nd phase of glycolysis?

A: Glycolysis is carried out in all cells that involve a series of ten reactions and they are similar…

Q: In absence of oxygen, pyruvate is converted into lactate in muscle because

A: Anaerobic glycolysis is the process where glucose is converted to lactate when sufficient amounts of…

Q: Does glucose become oxidized or reduced in aerobic respiration?

A: Glycolysis is the process that converts one mole of glucose into pyruvate.  The pyruvate has two…

Q: What is the importance of aerobic respiration and the importance of anaerobic respiration?

A: Introduction The Process By Which Energy Is Released From The Breakdown Of Sugar And Carbohydrates…

Q: What is the correct sequence of aerobic respiration? Given the choices;  NADH, Electron Transport…

A: Aerobic respiration is a mechanistic breakdown of C-C bonds of complex organic compounds with the…

Q: How much ATP is produced per glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen?

A: Carbohydrates or sugars are the primary sources of energy. They are synthesized by plants during…

Q: How many ATP are consumed in the 1st phase of glycolysis?

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvic acid. How many ATP are…

Q: Why are oxygen molecules important in oxidative phosphorylation? What are the consequences if they…

A: The presence of oxygen is important in order to receive electrons from the protein complexes. This…