Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:The planned order release for the valve casing is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The operational feasibility can be defined as the measurement of the problem solving capacity of the proposed system and it also checks that in which manner this proposed system is satisfying the requirements which are identified in the requirement analysis phase during the system development.
b)
Interpretation: The gross requirements schedule for the valves obtained for the lot sizing is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The operational feasibility can be defined as the measurement of the problem solving capacity of the proposed system and it also checks that in which manner this proposed system is satisfying the requirements which are identified in the requirement analysis phase during the system development.
c)
Interpretation:The feasibility of the gross requirement schedule obtained from the above solution is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The operational feasibility can be defined as the measurement of the problem solving capacity of the proposed system and it also checks that in which manner this proposed system is satisfying the requirements which are identified in the requirement analysis phase during the system development.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
- Problem 6 Part A:Available to promise in period 4 = 50Problem 6 Part B:PAB in period 7 = 35 In part A, the only thing that you need to do is to calculate the ATP in periods 1,4,5, and 7. In part B, remember that you are rolling through time. The part B solution spreadsheet starts with time period 2 and period 1 is now history. For the part B, you must capture all of the events that occurred during week 1. For example, I gave you that the beginning PAB is 45. If you had 20 in stock (from part A), you produced 50 as planned in period 1, and the actual demand for period 1 was 25, then the beginning PAB (your stock quantity) is 20+50-25=45. The forecast and MPS quantities will not change from part A to part B. After you accept each of the orders (simply add the new order quantities to the existing customer order quantities in the correct time bucket), you will then recalculate the PAB, and then recalculate the ATP.arrow_forwardA single inventory item is ordered from an outside supplier. The anticipateddemand for this item over the next 12 months is 6, 12, 4, 8, 15, 25, 20, 5, 10, 20, 5,12. Current inventory of this item is 4, and ending inventory should be 8. Assume aholding cost of $1 per period and a setup cost of $40. Determine the order policyfor this item based ond. Which lot-sizing method resulted in the lowest cost for the 12 periods?arrow_forwardItem5 Time Remaining 2 hours 52 minutes 12 seconds 02:52:12 eBookReferences Item 5 Time Remaining 2 hours 52 minutes 12 seconds 02:52:12 The production planner for Fine Coffees, Inc. produces two coffee blends: American (A) and British (B). He can only get 300 pounds of Colombian beans per week and 200 pounds of Dominican beans per week. Each pound of American blend coffee requires 12 ounces of Colombian beans and 4 ounces of Dominican beans, while a pound of British blend coffee uses 8 ounces of each type of bean. Profits for the American blend are $2.00 per pound, and profits for the British blend are $1.00 per pound. The goal of Fine Coffees, Inc. is to maximize profits.What is the constraint for Dominican beans? Multiple Choice 12A + 8B ≤ 4,800. 8A + 4B ≤ 3,200. 8A + 12B ≤ 4,800. 4A + 8B ≤ 3,200. 4A + 8B ≤ 4,800.arrow_forward
- Your company assembles five different models of a motor scooter that is sold in specialty stores in the United States. The company uses the same engine for all five models. You have been given the assignment of choosing a supplier for these engines for the coming year. Due to the size of your warehouse and other administrative restrictions, you must order the engines in lot sizes of 1,000 each. Because of the unique characteristics of the engine, special tooling is needed during the manufacturing process for which you agree to reimburse the supplier. Your assistant has obtained quotes from two reliable engine suppliers and you need to decide which to use. The following data have been collected: Requirements (annual forecast) 12,000 units Weight per engine 22 pounds Order processing cost $125 per order Inventory carry cost 20 percent of the average value of inventory per year Note: Assume that half of the lot size is in inventory, on average (1,000 ÷ 2 = 500 units). Two…arrow_forwardA single inventory item is ordered from an outside supplier. The anticipateddemand for this item over the next 12 months is 6, 12, 4, 8, 15, 25, 20, 5, 10, 20, 5,12. Current inventory of this item is 4, and ending inventory should be 8. Assume aholding cost of $1 per period and a setup cost of $40. Determine the order policyfor this item based ona. Silver–Meal.arrow_forwardDemand for a power steering gear assembly is given by Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gear 14 12 12 13 5 90 20 20 20 20 Currently there are 50 parts on hand. The lot-sizing rule is, again, fixed order period using two periods. Lead time is three periods. Determine the planned order release schedule for the gear. Suppose each gear assembly requires two pinions. Currently there are 100 pinions on hand, the lot-sizing rule is lot-for-lot, and the lead time is one period. Determine the gross requirement and then the planned order release schedule for pinions.arrow_forward
- Auria will produce 3 vehicle components and knows that each start generates a cost of 5,000 pesos. The cost of the units is $ 200, $ 100 and $ 70 respectively. Annual demand is 100,000 units for Product A, 150,000 units for Product B, and 200,000 units for Product C. The inventory rate is 15% per month. Product A and B are basic and substitutable products, so there must be a minimum average inventory of 8,000 units of both. The company seeks a maximum of $ 100,000 invested money in inventory. The available warehouse space is 400m3 and product A occupies 0.5m3, product B 0.7m3 and C 1m3. Consider that product A and C allow shortages and the goodwill loss cost is $ 3 for each unit of those items. a) Formulate the problem as a mathematical programming model (objective function and constraints) that minimizes the total annual costarrow_forward[item no. 11] In a single period inventory model, the demand is assumed to follow a normal distribution. The value of ML/(ML+MP) is 0.6. The company used marginal analysis with the normal distribution to determine the optimal stocking level X*. If the mean demand is 100, then X* a. is less than 100 b. is equal to 100 c. cannot be determined from the information given d. is greater than 100arrow_forwarda. Discuss why the EOQ formula may give poor results for determining planned order releases.b. If the forecasted demand for the end item is the same each period, will the EOQ formula result in optimal lot sizing at each level of the product structure? Explain.arrow_forward
- True or false. Economic order quantity analysis mathematically determines the optimal allocation of resources to activates.arrow_forwardProblem 21-9 (Algo) Semans is a manufacturer that produces bracket assemblies. Demand for bracket assemblies (X) is 137 units. The following is the BoM in indented form: ITEM DESCRIPTION USAGE X Bracket assembly 1 A Wall board 5 B Hanger subassembly 2 D Hanger casting 2 E Ceramic knob 1 C Rivet head screw 4 F Metal tong 3 G Plastic cap 1 Below is a table indicating current inventory levels: Item X A B C D E F G Inventory 30 20 73 22 200 149 1,000 90 b. What are the net requirements of each item in the MPS? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)arrow_forwardProduction and Materials Purchases Budgets White Corporation’s budget calls for the following sales for next year:Quarter 1 90,000 units Quarter 3 68,000 unitsQuarter 2 76,000 units Quarter 4 96,000 unitsEach unit of the product requires 3 pounds of direct materials. The company’s policy is to begineach quarter with an inventory of product equal to 5% of that quarter’s estimated sales requirementsand an inventory of direct materials equal to 20% of that quarter’s estimated direct materials requirements for production.Required Determine the production and materials purchases budgets for the second quarter.arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,