CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 10TYU
FOCUS ON INFORMATION
The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA. In a short essay (100‒150 words), explain how the process of miles is faithfully parcels out exact copies of this heritable information in the production of genetically identical daughter cells.
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In the tracking chromosomal DNA movement through mitosis experiment, how many chromosomes did each of your daughter cells contain? Why is it important for each daughter cell to contain information identical to the parent cell? How often do human skin cells divide? Why might that be? Compare this rate to how frequently human neurons divide. What do you notice?
Please explain
In which stage(s) of the cell cycle, mitosis or meiosis
do each of these processes occur (multiple stages apply to some)
Crossing-over:
Chromosome supercoiling:
Separation of sister chromatids:
DNA synthesis:
Chromosome reduction from 2N to N:
4. A previously undiscovered single celled organism was found living at a great depth on the ocean floor. Its nucleus contains only a single, linear chromosome consisting of 7x10^6 nucleotide pairs of DNA coalesced with three types of histone-like proteins. The analysis of individual nucleosomes revealed that each unit contained one copy of each protein and that the short linker DNA had no protein bound to it If the entire chromosome consists of nucleosomes (discounting any linker DNA), how many are there and how many total proteins are needed to form them?
Chapter 9 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 9.1 - How many chromosomes are drawn in each part of...Ch. 9.1 - WHAT IF? A chicken has 78 chromosomes in its...Ch. 9.2 - How many chromosomes are shown in the drawing in...Ch. 9.2 - Compare cytokinesis in animal cells and plant...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 9.2 - Compare the roles of tubulin and actin during...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 9.3 - Compare and contrast a benign tumor and a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 9 - Through a microscope, you can see a cell plate...Ch. 9 - In the cells of some organisms, mitosis occurs...Ch. 9 - Which of the following does not occur during...Ch. 9 - Cell A has half as much DNA as cells B, C, and...Ch. 9 - The drug cytochalasin B blocks the function of...Ch. 9 - DRAW IT Draw one eukaryotic chromosome as it would...Ch. 9 - The light micrograph shows dividing cells near the...Ch. 9 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Although both ends of a...Ch. 9 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION The result of mitosis is that...Ch. 9 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 9 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Shown here are two He La...
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- Exercise Observe the diagram below and answer the following questions: Image Source: Wikimedia Commons 18₂1)-(²) (Cr)-(1 1. Which process is represented in these diagrams? Mitosis or meiosis? Explain your answer. 2. How many chromosomes did the cell start with? 3. How many chromosomes are present at the end of division I? 4. How many chromosomes are present in each cell at the end of division II? Homologous Chromosomes 5. Explain how meiosis results in UNIQUE cells. 6. Is this cell division occurring in a plant cell or an animal cell? What is the main difference between the two divisions?arrow_forwardLab Prelab 1.4 Name: Define the following terms: Note: the definitions don't necessarily need to be long or even complete sentences as long as they are correct. Also some of these terms have different definitions depending on the source you choose. If you see multiple definitions, choose the one that makes the most sense to you. Chromosome: Sister chromatid: Gene: Genome: Genotype: Phenotype: Mitosis: Meiosis: Centromere: Centrosome: What is the difference between the diploid and haploid numbers of chromosomes?arrow_forwardcell type: 9) Label the figure below. Chromosome number: cytokinesis by: division type: А- В- С- D- E- the halves the number of chromosomes, and at the same time, stage. The result is 10) daughter cells event that causes genetic diversity takes place in called (n? 2n?). An organism with two of each kind of chromosome is said to be: (3) tetraploid (1) haploid (2) diploid (4) polyploid. In multicellular organisms, mitosis results in: (1) reproduction (2) growth and repair (3) sperm and egg production (4) fertilization. If an organism produced an egg that had 20 chromosomes, the body cells of that organism should have: (1) 10 chromosomes (2) 20 chromosomes (3) 30 chromosomes (4) 40 chromosomes. 11) is what helps us grow and is why we are all unique! Human female karyotype contains .... (number) pairs autosomal and sex chromosomes. separate to go opposite poles in Anaphase in mitosis, while in Meiosis in AnaphaseI. (how many?) 12) If a diploid parent cell with 8 chromosomes (2n=8)…arrow_forward
- Rainbow trout go through a unique genetic reproductive process. Female eggs are diploid, while male sperm are haploid. In the wild, when the sperm fertilizes an egg, the extra set of chromosomes is eliminated, resulting in a diploid offspring.The process that produces the sperm and egg, and the process the offspring use to grow into adults are, respectively, Select one: a. Process to produce sperm and egg Process used for growth of the offspring Mitosis Cytokinesis b. Process to produce sperm and egg Process used for growth of the offspring Mitosis Meiosis c. Process to produce sperm and egg Process used for growth of the offspring Meiosis Cytokinesis d. Process to produce sperm and egg Process used for growth of the offspring Meiosis Mitosisarrow_forwardWhy do eukaryotic cells need to go through the elaborate procedure of mitosis rather than simply dividing during interphase? Select as many answers as apply. 1.Daughter cells must be genetically identical to the mother cell, for homeostasis and ordered tissue growth. 2.Bivalent chromosomes must condense and be separated in an orderly fashion, to allow equal distribution of copies into daughter cells 3.Physically dividing the nucleus during interphase would likely lead to gross chromosome breakage and highly unequal assortment of genetic information into daughter cells. 4.Dividing the nucleus during interphase would have the same outcome as mitosis 5.Daughter cells must have half the number of chromosomes after mitosis than the mother cells 6.The homologous pairs of chromosomes need to be separated, to ensure copies go to the daughter cells.arrow_forwardIn class, we talked about flow cytometry which allows scientists to determine what stage of the cell cycle cells are in by measuring their DNA content. Draw what the graph would look like for the mutant below at a 0-time point when there are 1000 cells total, with 5000 cells in G1, 350 cells in M and G2, and 150 cells in S phase. And then a graph of 1 hour later when the cells should have competed for mitosis: → loss of function of cdc25arrow_forward
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