Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 14SQ
Energy that drives translation is provided mainly by ___ .
- a. ATP
- b. amino acids
- c. CTP
- d. all of the above
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A single template strand of a DNA molecule is represented by
3’atgtaccatgcgcaaatttaaaggccc5’.
a) Imagine that AAG is an INTRON in the original DNA template strand above. Write the mature mRNA strand after the three modifications?
b) Write the amino acid sequence of your mature mRNA.
c) List the molecules involved in translation and briefly describe their function.
Energy that drives translation is provided mainly by______ . a. ATP c. GTP b. amino acids d. all of the above
1. Translation
a)Explain the role of ribosomes in the process of protein translation.b. Explain the role of tRNA molecules in protein translation.c. Define the following terms:1. codon 2. anticodon. Explain how a codon is used in the process of translation.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9 - RIPs as Cancer Drugs Researchers are taking a page...Ch. 9 - RIPs as Cancer Drugs Researchers are taking a page...Ch. 9 - RIPs as Cancer Drugs Researchers are taking a page...Ch. 9 - RIPs as Cancer Drugs Researchers are taking a page...Ch. 9 - A chromosome contains many different genes that...Ch. 9 - A binding .site for RNA polymerase is called a ___...Ch. 9 - In cells, most RNA molecules are ___ ; most DNA...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4SQCh. 9 - The main function of a DNA molecule is to ________...Ch. 9 - The main function of an mRNA molecule is to ___ ....
Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SQCh. 9 - Prob. 8SQCh. 9 - Prob. 9SQCh. 9 - Anticodons pair with ___ . a. mRNA codons b. DNA...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SQCh. 9 - Prob. 12SQCh. 9 - Prob. 13SQCh. 9 - Energy that drives translation is provided mainly...Ch. 9 - Match the terms with the best description. ______...Ch. 9 - Researchers are designing and testing antisense...Ch. 9 - An anticodon has the sequence GCG. What amino acid...Ch. 9 - Each position of a codon can be occupied by one of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Translate the .sequence of bases in the previous...Ch. 9 - Can you .spell your name (or someone else's) using...Ch. 9 - Bacteria use the.same stop codons as eukaryotes....
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a template strand of DNA with the following sequence: 3 '–CAA TGT ATT TTT GCT–5 '. (a) What is the informational strand of DNA that corresponds to this template? (b) What mRNA is prepared from this template? (c) What polypeptide is prepared from the mRNA?arrow_forwardA term for the coding region of DNA is: ?? (Group of answer choices) A.a nucleotide B. an exon C.an intron D.a codon E. an allele.arrow_forwardDuring Codon recognition (a) the ribosome moves towards the 3’ end of the mRNA (b) a tautomeric shift occurs (c) a peptide bond forms (d) anticodon and codon pairing occurs (e) all of the abovearrow_forward
- _______ are removed from new mRNAs. a. Introns c. Poly-A tails b. Exons d. Amino acidsarrow_forwardTranslation of the dna sequence AAGCTGGGA would result in: A) a DNA strand with the base sequence TTCGACCCT B) an mRNA strand with the sequence TTCGACCCT C) a sequence of three amino acids linked by peptide bonds D) an mRNA strand with the sequence UUGCACCCUarrow_forwardOnce translated into proteins: (a) How many nucleotides are there? (b) How many codons are there? (c) How many amino acids?arrow_forward
- If a eukaryotic mRNA has failed to have a cap attached to its 5' end, what would the negative consequence(s) be? I chose b and got this questions wrong, why is this wrong? a. The mRNA would not properly exit the nucleus. b. The mRNA would not properly bind to a ribosome. c. The mRNA would not receive a poly A tail. d. The mRNA would not use the correct start codon. e. Both a and b are correct.arrow_forwardWhich two sequences shown in the diagram are NOT directly transcribed from the template strand of DNA for this mRNA? ( select all that apply) a) The exons b) 5' cap c) 3' poly-A tail d) UGA e) AUGarrow_forwardBelow is a DNA template strand for RNA transcription where the * and “ mark the beginning and end of 2 introns. Show what the final mRNA would look like. 5’ ATTTGCG*AATGAGAGTCC*GCATTACGATG“CAATGCAGTG”TTTAAGCGCGCATTAA 3’arrow_forward
- Which of the following are involved in transcription?Select all that apply a. rRNA b. DNA c. acetyl transferase d. tRNA e. ribosome f.a mino acids g. RNA polymerase h. mRNAarrow_forwardSection a) have already answered and the rest of the problems tobe answerd. a) what is the genetic code and explain the properties b) list the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation initiation c) explain the role E.coli translation elongation factors.arrow_forwardNow imagine that a mutation occurred in the g of the codon below and the G became a C. How would this affect the mRNA and the amino acid for that codon? Old DNA codon Old RNA codon Old amino acid New DNA codon New mRNA codon New amino acid A T G A T C This would be an example of which type of a point mutation?__________________________arrow_forward
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