Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337098120
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 15P

Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010) report that students who were given questions to be answered while studying new material had better scores when tested on the material compared to students who were simply given an opportunity to reread the material. In a similar study, a group of students from a large psychology class were given questions to be answered while studying for the final exam. The overall average for the exam was μ = 73.4 but the n = 16 students who answered questions had a mean of M = 78.3 with a standard deviation s = 8.4. Use a two-tailed test with α = .01 to determine whether answering ques­tions while studying produced significantly higher exam scores.

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Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and an SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l. Write down the hypotheses that would be appropriate for testing if the police officers appear to have been exposed to a higher concentration of lead. Explicitly state and check all conditions necessary for inference on these data. Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context. Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration…

Chapter 9 Solutions

Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 9.4 - A sample is selected from a population with a mean...Ch. 9.4 - A researcher predicts that a treatment will...Ch. 9.4 - A researcher fails to reject the null hypothesis...Ch. 9 - Under what circumstances is a t statistic used...Ch. 9 - A sample of n = 16 scores has a mean of M = 56 and...Ch. 9 - Find the estimated standard error for the sample...Ch. 9 - The following sample of n = 4 score was obtained...Ch. 9 - The following sample was obtained from a...Ch. 9 - Explain why t distributions tend to be flatter and...Ch. 9 - Find the t values that form boundaries of the...Ch. 9 - Find the t value that forms the boundary of the...Ch. 9 - A random sample n = 12 individuals is selected...Ch. 9 - A random sample of n 4 individuals is selected...Ch. 9 - Infants, even newborns, prefer to look at...Ch. 9 - The spotlight effect refers to overestimating the...Ch. 9 - To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample is...Ch. 9 - To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample of...Ch. 9 - Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010) report...Ch. 9 - To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample is...Ch. 9 - To evaluate the effect of a treatment a sample of...Ch. 9 - Standardized measures seem to indicate that the...Ch. 9 - Ackerman and Goldsmith (2011) found that students...Ch. 9 - Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who...Ch. 9 - McGee and Shevlin (2009) demonstrated that an...Ch. 9 - Belsky, Weinraub, Owen, and Kelly (2001) reported...Ch. 9 - An example of the vertical-horizontal illusion is...
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