Biology Illinois Edition (Glencoe Science)
Biology Illinois Edition (Glencoe Science)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078759864
Author: Alton Biggs
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 1A
Summary Introduction

To write:

Correct vocabulary term for the given definition.

Introduction:

A cell grows until it reaches its size limit, then it either stops growing or divides. Most cells undergo division. Cell division helps a cell to reproduce and makes the organism grow and heal certain injuries. Cells reproduce by a cycle of growing and dividing called the cell cycle. There are three main stages of a cell cycle; interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1A

Interphase

Explanation of Solution

A cell spends most of the time in interphase. It is the stage in which a cell grows, carries out cellular activities and replicates. It makes copies of DNA to enter the next stage of the cycle. During interphase a cell does not divide but prepares itself for cell division. There are three stages in interphase; G1, S and G2. In G1 stage, cell grows, carries out regular cell functions and prepares for synthesis of DNA. In S stage, DNA is replicated and in G2stage cell prepares for cell division.

The next stage is mitosis in which cell’s nucleus and nuclear material divides.

The last stage is cytokinesis in which the cytoplasm of the cell divided creating a new cell.

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