(a)
Interpretation:
Two
Concept Introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
There are different types of functional groups and it includes
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Using chapter 10 the two functional groups that are not discussed in this chapter are ethers and
The organic compound that contains aryl/alkyl groups bonded to an
The ketone is an organic functional group that contains a
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for acetone molecule in question 45 has to identified also the functional group present in it has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
There are different types of functional groups and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Following the IUPAC rules the structure for acetone is drawn as follows,
Observing the structure clearly shows that it contains ketone group with it since it consists of
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
- What is wine? What are the reactions and steps involved for it to be manufactured? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich functional group or groups are not present in the compound shown in Figure 1. * A- Alcohol B- Amide C- Ether D- Alkyne E- All these functional groups are present in the compound.arrow_forwardWhat element atoms are protein made of? Unlike carbohydrates and lipids, protein contain which element? What types of food can you find protein in? What is the monomer of a protein? Draw the monomer of a proteinarrow_forward
- What are functional groups, and why are they important?arrow_forwardAlcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardUse the web to research the amount of PVC polymer produced annually in the United States. What are the three most common uses of this polymer?arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning