Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.14P
(a)
To determine
Calculate the over-consolidation ratio of the clay.
(b)
To determine
Calculate the consolidation settlement.
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Q#3: For a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given.
Thickness of clay layer = 2.6 m
Compression index = 0.28
Average effective pressure on clay layer 127 KN/m²
Secondary compression index = 0.02
Δσ’ = 46.5 KN/m²
Void ratio = 0.8
Time of Primary settlement = 1.5 years
What is the total consolidation of the clay layer five years after the primary consolidation settlement?
For a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given:Thickness of clay layer = 8.5 ftVoid ratio ?? = 0.8Compression index ?? = 0.28Average effective pressure on the clay layer ??′ = 2650 lb ft2 ⁄∆?′ = 970 lb ft2 ⁄Secondary compression index ?? = 0.02What is the total consolidation settlement of the clay layer five years after the completionof primary consolidation settlement? (Note: Time for completion of primary settlement= 1.5 years.)
The figure below shows a 20 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 60 kPa. The clay layer is below a 5 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 3.00 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including the Δσv = 60 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 1.5 minutes for 60% average consolidation to occur.a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.b. Compute pore water pressure at 20 m depth 7 years after the Δσv is applied to the clay layer.
c. Compute the average degree of consolidation 7 years after Δσv application.
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Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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For normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the ff. values are given: Thickness of clay layer = 8.5ft, Void Ratio = 0.8; Compression Index = 0.28; Average effective pressure on the clay layer is 2650 lb/ft2; ∆σ = 970 lb/ft2; Secondary Compression index = 0.02. What is the total consolidation settlement of the clay layer five years after the completion of primary consolidation settlement? Time for completion of primary settlement = 1.5 years)
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The figure below shows a 24 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 100 kPa. The clay layer is below a 4 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 2.50 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including Δσv = 100 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 6 min for 90% average consolidation to occur.a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.b. Compute the pore pressure at depth 22 m before and immediately after the 100 kPa stress is applied.c. At depth 22 m, compute the pore pressure 8.5 years after the 100 kPa is applied.
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For a normally consolidated soil, the following is given: Determine the following: a. The compression index, Cc. b. The void ratio corresponding to pressure of 200 kN/m2
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Following are the results of consolidated-undrained triaxial tests on undisturbed soils retrieved from a 4-m thick saturated clay layer in the field (sat = 20.7 kN/m3). a. Estimate graphically the Mohr-Coulomb shear strength parameters c' and '. b. Estimate the shear strength in the middle of the clay layer.
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A normally consolidated clay layer, 3 m thick, has the following properties :
Initial void ratio, e0= 0.8
Compression index, Cc = 0.25
Average effective pressure, σ’0 = 125 Kpa
Expected pressure increase, Δσ’ = 45 Kpa
Secondary compression index, Ca = 0.02
Time of completion of primary settlement = 1.5 years
What is the total settlement of the clay layer five years after the completion of the primary settlement?
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Consolidation of an undrained clay occurs at an effective pressure of 100 kPa and a shear stress of 40 kPa. The ratio of effective pressure to shear stress in drained clay is 2 to 1. If the shear stress at zero effective pressure, To, is 10 kPa, what is the pore water pressure at failure?
A. 10 kPa
в. 40 кра
с. 53 кра
D. 67 kPa
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A clay layer consolidates after 6 years when its thickness is 5.70 m and the void ratio is 1.08. Assuming the secondary compression index in 0.04, estimate the secondary compression settlement in the next 15 years. Express your answer in mm rounded to the nearest whole number.
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A consolidated-drained triaxial test on a normally consolidated clay yielded a friction angle, Φ', of 28°. If the all-around confining pressure during the test was 140 kN/m2, what was the major principal stress at failure?
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The figure below shows the soil profile at a site where you plan to lower the water table. You have results from two consolidation tests, one from the upper 12 ft thick overconsolidated crust, and another from the lower 40 ft thick normally consolidated zone. You plan to lower the water table from its current 12 ft depth to 25 ft below ground surface. The consolidation properties for each layer are shown. (Assume that changes in GWT do not affect γt of clay). a. Compute the σ′v in the middle of each layer before and after the water table is lowered b. Determine the total settlement that will result from lowering the water table
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