Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Question
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.1VP
Interpretation Introduction

To find:

How does upward motion of the piston alter the internal energy of the gases trapped in the cylinder?

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.1VP

Solution:

The internal energy of the gases trapped in the cylinder will increase because of the upward motion of the piston.

Explanation of Solution

During the compression stroke of a diesel engine, the upward motion of the piston squeezes the gases in the cylinder into a much smaller volume. In the process, the piston does work on the system (gas). Work done on a system is positive and, as a result, increases the internal energy according to the first law of thermodynamics.

Conclusion:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, work done on a system increases its internal energy.

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

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