Concept introduction:
Bonds:
Bonds are debt instruments issued by the borrower company to its lenders. Bonds are issued at a specified rate of interest and for a specified time period. The bondholders get a fixed rate of interest on the bonds and repayment of the bonds at the maturity date.
Amortization of Bonds premium or discount:
Bonds may be issued at a premium or discount. The premium or discount on issue of binds is amortized or the life of bonds using the straight line or effective rate methods.
Requirement 1:
To prepare:
The
Concept introduction:
Bonds:
Bonds are debt instruments issued by the borrower company to its lenders. Bonds are issued at a specified rate of interest and for a specified time period. The bondholders get a fixed rate of interest on the bonds and repayment of the bonds at the maturity date.
Amortization of Bonds premium or discount:
Bonds may be issued at a premium or discount. The premium or discount on issue of binds is amortized or the life of bonds using the straight line or effective rate methods.
Requirement 2:
To prepare:
The
Concept introduction:
Bonds:
Bonds are debt instruments issued by the borrower company to its lenders. Bonds are issued at a specified rate of interest and for a specified time period. The bondholders get a fixed rate of interest on the bonds and repayment of the bonds at the maturity date.
Amortization of Bonds premium or discount:
Bonds may be issued at a premium or discount. The premium or discount on issue of binds is amortized or the life of bonds using the straight line or effective rate methods.
Requirement 3:
To prepare:
The journal entries to record the interest expense and repayment of note.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- On January 1, 2019, Northfield Corporation becomes delinquent on a 100,000, 14% note to First National Bank, on which 16,651 of interest has accrued. On January 2, 2019, the bank agrees to restructure the note. It forgives the accrued interest, extends the repayment date to December 31, 2021, and reduces the interest rate to 10%. Required: Prepare a schedule for Northfield to compute the annual interest expense in regard to the preceding note for each year of the restructuring agreement.arrow_forwardInterest-Bearing and Non-Interest-Bearing Notes On December 11, 2019, Hooper Inc. made a credit sale to Marshall Company and required Marshall to sign a 12,000,60-day note. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the receipt of the note by Hooper, the accrual of interest on December 31, 2019, and the customers repayment on February 9, 2020, assuming: 1. Interest of 12% was in addition to the face value of the note. 2. The note was issued as a 12,000 non-interest-bearing note with a present value of 11,765. The implicit interest rate on the note receivable was 12%. Assume a 360-day year. (Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardOn July 1, 2019, Aldrich Company purchased as an available-for-sale security 200,000 face value, 9% U.S. Treasury notes for 194,000. The notes mature July 1, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The notes were sold on December 1, 2019, for 199,000. Aldrich normally uses straight-line amortization on all of its notes. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019, what amount should Aldrich report as a gain on the sale of the available-for-sale security? a. 2,500 b. 3,500 c. 5,000 d. 6,000arrow_forward
- Comprehensive Notes Receivable On January 1, 2019, Seaver Company sold land with a book value of 23,000 to Bench Company. Bench paid 15,000 down and signed a 15,000 non-interest-bearing note, payable in two 7,500 annual installments on December 31, 2019, and 2020. Neither the fair value of the land nor of the note is determinable. Benchs incremental borrowing rate is 12%. Later in the year, on July 1, 2019, Seaver sold a building to Hane Company, accepting a 2-year, 100,000 non-interest-bearing note due July 1, 2021. The fair value of the building was 82,644.00 on the date of the sale. The building had been purchased at a cost of 90,000 on January 1, 2014, and had a book value of 67,500 on December 31, 2018. It was being depreciated on a straight-line basis (no residual value) over a 20-year life. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries on Seavers books for January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2020, in regard to the Bench note. 2. Prepare all the journal entries on Seavers books for July 1, 2019, through July 1, 2021, in regard to the Hane note. 3. Prepare the notes receivable portion of Seavers balance sheet on December 31, 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardNon-Interest-Bearing Note Payable: Present Value On January 1, 2019, Northern Manufacturing Company bought a piece of equipment by signing a non-interest-bearing 80,000, 1-year note. The face value of the note includes the price of the equipment and the interest. The effective interest rate is an annual rate of 16%, and the note is to be paid in four 20,000 quarterly installments on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. The price of the equipment is the present value of the four payments discounted at the effective interest rate. Required: Prepare all journal entries to record the preceding information. Present value techniques should be used. If Northerns financial statements were issued on June 30, 2019, what amount would the company report as notes payable?arrow_forwardNotes Payable and Effective Interest On November 1,2019, Edwin Inc. borrowed cash and signed a 60,000, 1-year note payable. Required: Compute the following items assuming (a) an interest-bearing note at 12%, (b) a non-interest-bearing note discounted at 12%: cash received effective interest rate interest expense for 2019 Prepare the journal entries for Edwin under each case for 2019 and 2020. Next Level Why is the effective rate higher for the non-interest-bearing note?arrow_forward
- Spath Company borrows 75,000 by issuing a 4-year, noninterest-bearing note to a customer on January 1, 2019. In addition, Spath agrees to sell inventory to the customer at reduced prices over a 5-year period. Spaths incremental borrowing rate is 12%. The customer agrees to purchase an equal amount of inventory each year over the 5-year period so that a straight-line method of revenue recognition is appropriate. Required: Prepare the journal entries on Spaths books for 2019 and 2020. (Round answers to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Park Company accepted a 36,000, non-interest-bearing, 3-year note from a major customer in exchange for used equipment. The equipment had originally cost Park 200,000 and had a book value of 20,000 on the date of the sale. At the 12% imputed interest rate for this type of loan, the present value of the note is 25,500 on January 1, 2019. Park uses the effective interest rate. What is the carrying value of the note receivable on Parks December 31, 2019, balance sheet? a. 28,560 b. 29,000 c. 32,500 d. 36,000arrow_forwardHamlet Corporation purchases computer equipment at a price of 100,000 on January 1, 2019, paying 40,000 down and agreeing to pay the balance in three 20.000 annual instalments beginning December 31, 2019. It is not possible to value either the equipment or the 60,000 note directly; how-ever, Hamlet's incremental borrowing rate is 12%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the interest expense and discount amortization on the note. 2. Prepare all the journal entries for Hamlet to record the issuance of the note, each annual interest expense, and the three annual installment payments.arrow_forward
- Short-Term Debt Expected to Be Refinanced On December 31, 2019, Excello Electric Company had 1 million of short-term notes payable due February 7, 2020. Excello expected to refinance these notes on a long-term basis. On January 15, 2020, the company issued bonds with a face value of 900,000 for 882,000. On January 22, 2020, the proceeds from the bond issue plus additional cash held by Excello on December 31, 2019, were used to liquidate the 1 million of short-term notes. The December 31, 2019, balance sheet is issued on February 12, 2020. Required: Prepare a partial balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, showing how the 1 million of short-term notes payable should be disclosed. Include an appropriate footnote for proper disclosure.arrow_forwardNotes Receivable and Income On January 1, 2019, Pitt Company sold a patent to Chatham Inc. which had a carrying value on Pitts books of 10,000. Chatham gave Pitt a 60,000, non-interest-bearing note payable in five equal annual installments of 12,000 with the first payment due and paid on January 1, 2020. There was no established price for the patent, and the note has no ready market value. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type at January 1, 2019, is 12%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing the income or loss before income taxes that Pitt should record for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Next Level If Pitt inadvertently failed to discount the note and instead recorded it at its gross value, what would be the effect on income or loss before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019?arrow_forwardRestructuring (Debtor) Oakwood Corporation is delinquent on a 2,400,000, 10% note to Second National Bank that was due January 1, 2019. At that time, Oakwood owed the principal amount plus 34,031.82 of accrued interest. Oakwood enters into a debt restructuring agreement with the bank on January 2, 2019. Required: Prepare the journal entries for Oakwood to record the debt restructuring agreement and all subsequent interest payments assuming the following independent alternatives: 1. The bank extends the repayment date to December 31, 2022, forgives the accrued interest owed, reduces the principal by 200,000, and reduces the interest rate to 8%. 2. The bank extends the repayment date to December 31, 2022, forgives the accrued interest owed, reduces the principal by 200,000, and reduces the interest rate to 1%. 3. The bank accepts 160,000 shares of Oakwoods 55 par value common stock, which is currently selling for 14.50 per share, in full settlement of the debt. 4. The bank accepts land with a fair value of 2,300,000 in full settlement of the debt. The land is being carried on Oakwoods books at a cost of 2,200,000.arrow_forward
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