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Calories and temperature Suppose that the number of calories of heat required to raise 1 g of water (or ice) from
(a) What can be said about the continuity of the function f(x)?
(b) What happens to water at
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Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences
- Minimizing a Distance When we seek a minimum or maximum value of a function, it is sometimes easier to work with a simpler function instead. Suppose g(x)=f(x) where f(x)0 for all x. Explain why the local minima and maxima of f and g occur at the same values of x. Let gx be the distance between the point 3,0 and the point (x,x2) on the graph of the parabola y=x2. Express g as a function of x. Find the minimum value of the function g that you found in part b. Use the principle described in part a to simplify your work.arrow_forwardRadius of a Shock Wave An explosion produces a spherical shock wave whose radius R expands rapidly. The rate of expansion depends on the energy E of the explosion and the elapsed time t since the explosion. For many explosions, the relation is approximated closely by R=4.16E0.2t0.4. Here R is the radius in centimeters, E is the energy in ergs, and t is the elapsed time in seconds. The relation is valid only for very brief periods of time, perhaps a second or so in duration. a. An explosion of 50 pounds of TNT produces an energy of about 1015 ergs. See Figure 2.71. How long is required for the shock wave to reach a point 40 meters 4000 centimeters away? b. A nuclear explosion releases much more energy than conventional explosions. A small nuclear device of yield 1 kiloton releases approximately 91020 ergs. How long would it take for the shock wave from such an explosion to reach a point 40 meters away? c. The shock wave from a certain explosion reaches a point 50 meters away in 1.2 seconds. How much energy was released by the explosion? The values of E in parts a and b may help you set an appropriate window. Note: In 1947, the government released film of the first nuclear explosion in 1945, but the yield of the explosion remained classified. Sir Geoffrey Taylor used the film to determine the rate of expansion of the shock wave and so was able to publish a scientific paper concluding correctly that the yield was in the 20-kiloton range.arrow_forwardFinding a Minimum Suppose the function f=x392x2+6x+1 describes a physical situation that makes sense only for whole numbers between 1 and 5. For what value of x does f reach a minimum and what is that minimum value?arrow_forward
- Magazine Circulation: The circulation C of a certain magazine as a function of time t is given by the formula C=5.20.1+0.3t Here C is measured in thousands, and t is measured in years since the beginning of 2006, when the magazine was started. a. Make a graph of C versus t covering the first 6 years of the magazines existence. b. Express using functional notation the circulation of the magazine 18 months after it was started, and then find that value. c. Over what time interval is the graph of C concave up? Explain your answer in practical terms. d. At what time was the circulation increasing the fastest?. e. Determine the limiting value for C. Explain your answer in practical terms.arrow_forwardRevenue A manufacturer finds that the revenue generated by selling x units of a certain commodity is given by the function R(x)=80x0.4x2, where the revenue R(x) is measured in dollars. What is the maximum revenue? and how many units should be manufactured to obtain this maximum?arrow_forwardWater Flea F. E Smith has reported on population growth of the water flea. In one experiment, he found that the time t, in days, required to reach a population of N is given by the relation e0.44t=NN0(228N0228N)4.46. Here N0 is the initial population size. If the initial population size is 50, how long is required for the population to grow to 125?arrow_forward
- The function f graphed below is defined by a polynomial equation of degree 4 .use the graph to solve the exercises. (a) if f is increasing on an interval then the y-values of the point on the graph _______ as the x-values increase. From the graph of f we see that f is increasing on the interval _______and ________. (b) If f is decreasing on an interval, then the y-values of the points on the graph_____ as the x-values increases. From the graph of f we see that f is decreasing on the interval_____ and______.arrow_forwardMaximum and Minimum Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x)=x39x2+6 on the horizontal span of 0 to 10.arrow_forwardReaction Rates In a chemical reaction, the reaction rate R is a function of the concentraton of the product of the reaction. For a certain second-order reaction between two substances, we have the formula R=0.01x2x+22. Here x is measured in moles per cubic meter and R is measured in moles per cubic meter per second. a. Make a graph of R versus x. Include concentrations up to 100 moles per cubic meter. b. Use functional notation to express the reaction rate when the concentration is 15 moles per cubic meter, and then calculate hat value. c. The reaction is said to be in equilibrium when the reaction rate is 0. At what two concentratoins is the reaction in equilibrium?arrow_forward
- Introduction to limits | Limits | Differential Calculus | Khan Academy - YouTube In the video "An Introduction to Limits", two functions were discussed, and where limits existed as you approached specific x-values however the x-value was not in the domain or had a y-value that was different than the limit. Create or find your own, unique function h(x). Discuss the limit of your function as approaches some particular value, let's say a, where the limit exists but the y-value does not or is different than the limit. Include with your example an explanation of how you determined the limit using a numerical (spreadsheet or table of values) perspective , the value of h(a), as well as any comments of frustrations you encountered along the way.arrow_forwardlim 1/x^2 - 1 = infinity x--> 1+, M = 1000, find largest δ > 0arrow_forward3.The absolute maximum and minimum values of f(x)=−(x^2+x)^2/3 over the interval [-3, 4]. absolute maximum is= and it occurs at x = absolute minimum is= and it occurs at x = Notes: If there is more than one x value, enter as a comma separated list .arrow_forward
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