University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9.3, Problem 9.3TYU
To determine
How must the rotation speed of the disc change as the player’s scanning head moves outward over the track.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A uniform rod of mass 190 g and length 100 cm is free to rotate in a horizontal plane around a fixed vertical axis through its center, perpendicular to its length. Two small beads, each of mass 24 g, are mounted in grooves along the rod. Initially, the two beads are held by catches on opposite sides of the rod's center, 12 cm from the axis of rotation. With the beads in this position, the rod is rotating with an angular velocity of 15.0 rad/s. When the catches are released, the beads slide outward along the rod.
(a)What is the rod's angular velocity (in rad/s) when the beads reach the ends of the rod? (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
_______ rad/s
(b)What is the rod's angular velocity (in rad/s) if the beads fly off the rod? (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
________rad/s
A uniform rod of mass 200 g and length 100 cm is free to rotate in a horizontal plane around a fixed vertical axis through its center, perpendicular to its length. Two small beads, each of mass 20 g, are mounted in grooves along the rod. Initially, the two beads are held by catches on opposite sides of the rod’s center, 10 cm from the axis of rotation. With the beads in this position, the rod is rotating with an angular velocity of 10.0 rad/s. When the catches are released, the beads slide outward along the rod. (a) What is the rod’s angular velocity when the beads reach the ends of the rod? (b) What is the rod’s angular velocity if the beads fly off the rod?
A pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star that emits radio pulses, one such pulse for each rotation of the star. The period T of rotation is the time for one rotation. It is found by measuring the time between pulses. At present, the pulsar in the central region of the Crab nebula has a period of rotation of T = 0.033 s, and this is observed to be increasing at the rate of 1.26 x 10-5 s/y.
What is the value of the angular acceleration in rad/s2?
If its angular acceleration is constant, how many years from now will the pulsar stop rotating?
The pulsar originated in a supernova explosion seen in the year A.D. 1054. What was T of the pulsar when it was born? (Assume constant angular acceleration since then.)
Chapter 9 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - The figure shows a graph of z and z versus time...Ch. 9.2 - Suppose the disc in Example 9.3 was initially...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3TYUCh. 9.4 - Suppose the cylinder and block in Example 9.8 have...Ch. 9.5 - A pool cue is a wooden rod of uniform composition...Ch. 9.6 - Two hollow cylinders have the same inner and outer...Ch. 9 - Which of the following formulas is valid if the...Ch. 9 - A diatomic molecule can be modeled as two point...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between tangential and...Ch. 9 - In Fig. Q9.4, all points on the chain have the...
Ch. 9 - In Fig. Q9.4, how are the radial accelerations of...Ch. 9 - A flywheel rotates with constant angular velocity....Ch. 9 - What is the purpose of the spin cycle of a washing...Ch. 9 - You are designing a flywheel to store kinetic...Ch. 9 - Can you think of a body that has the same moment...Ch. 9 - To maximize the moment of inertia of a flywheel...Ch. 9 - How might you determine experimentally the moment...Ch. 9 - A cylindrical body has mass M and radius R. Can...Ch. 9 - Describe how you could use part (b) of Table 9.2...Ch. 9 - A hollow spherical shell of radius R that is...Ch. 9 - For the equations for I given in parts (a) and (b)...Ch. 9 - In part (d) of Table 9.2, the thickness of the...Ch. 9 - Two identical balls, A and B, are each attached to...Ch. 9 - An elaborate pulley consists of four identical...Ch. 9 - You can use any angular measureradians, degrees,...Ch. 9 - When calculating the moment of inertia of an...Ch. 9 - A wheel is rotating about an axis perpendicular to...Ch. 9 - Estimate your own moment of inertia about a...Ch. 9 - (a) What angle in radians is subtended by an are...Ch. 9 - An airplane propeller is rotating at 1900 rpm...Ch. 9 - CP CALC The angular velocity of a flywheel obeys...Ch. 9 - CALC A fan blade rotates with angular velocity...Ch. 9 - CALC A child is pushing a merry-go-round. The...Ch. 9 - CALC At t = 0 the current to a dc electric motor...Ch. 9 - CALC The angle through which a disk drive turns...Ch. 9 - A wheel is rotating about an axis that is in the...Ch. 9 - A bicycle wheel has an initial angular velocity of...Ch. 9 - An electric fan is turned off, and its angular...Ch. 9 - The rotating blade of a blender turns with...Ch. 9 - (a) Derive Eq. (9.12) by combining Eqs. (9.7) and...Ch. 9 - A turntable rotates with a constant 2.25 rad/s2...Ch. 9 - A circular saw blade 0.200 m in diameter starts...Ch. 9 - A high-speed flywheel in a motor is spinning at...Ch. 9 - At t = 0 a grinding wheel has an angular velocity...Ch. 9 - A safety device brings the blade of a power mower...Ch. 9 - In a charming 19th-century hotel, an old-style...Ch. 9 - Using Appendix F, along with the fact that the...Ch. 9 - Compact Disc. A compact disc (CD) stores music in...Ch. 9 - A wheel of diameter 40.0 cm starts from rest and...Ch. 9 - You are to design a rotating cylindrical axle to...Ch. 9 - A flywheel with a radius of 0.300 m starts from...Ch. 9 - An electric turntable 0.750 m in diameter is...Ch. 9 - Centrifuge. An advertisement claims that a...Ch. 9 - At t = 3.00 s a point on the rim of a...Ch. 9 - Electric Drill. According to the shop manual, when...Ch. 9 - Four small spheres, each of which you can regard...Ch. 9 - Calculate the moment of inertia of each of the...Ch. 9 - Calculate the moment of inertia of each of the...Ch. 9 - A uniform bar has two small balls glued to its...Ch. 9 - You are a project manager for a manufacturing...Ch. 9 - A wagon wheel is constructed as shown in Fig....Ch. 9 - An airplane propeller is 2.08 m in length (from...Ch. 9 - A compound disk of outside diameter 140.0 cm is...Ch. 9 - A wheel is turning about an axis through its...Ch. 9 - A uniform sphere with mass 28.0 kg and radius...Ch. 9 - A hollow spherical shell has mass 8.20 kg and...Ch. 9 - The flywheel of a gasoline engine is required to...Ch. 9 - You need to design an industrial turntable that is...Ch. 9 - Energy is to be stored in a 70.0-kg flywheel in...Ch. 9 - A light, flexible rope is wrapped several times...Ch. 9 - A frictionless pulley has the shape of a uniform...Ch. 9 - A bucket of mass m is tied to a massless cable...Ch. 9 - CP A thin, light wire is wrapped around the rim of...Ch. 9 - A uniform 2.00-m ladder of mass 9.00 kg is leaning...Ch. 9 - How I Scales. If we multiply all the design...Ch. 9 - Find the moment of inertia of a hoop (a...Ch. 9 - About what axis will a uniform, balsa-wood sphere...Ch. 9 - (a) For the thin rectangular plate shown in part...Ch. 9 - A thin. rectangular sheet of metal has mass M and...Ch. 9 - A thin uniform rod of mass M and length L is bent...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.53ECh. 9 - CALC Use Eq. (9.20) to calculate the moment of...Ch. 9 - CALC A slender rod with length L has a mass per...Ch. 9 - CALC A uniform disk with radius R = 0.400 m and...Ch. 9 - CP A circular saw blade with radius 0.120 m starts...Ch. 9 - CALC A roller in a printing press turns through an...Ch. 9 - CP CALC A disk of radius 25.0 cm is free to turn...Ch. 9 - You are designing a rotating metal flywheel that...Ch. 9 - You must design a device for shooting a small...Ch. 9 - Engineers are designing a system by which a...Ch. 9 - A vacuum cleaner bell is looped over a shaft of...Ch. 9 - The motor of a table saw is rotating at 3450...Ch. 9 - While riding a multispeed bicycle, the rider can...Ch. 9 - A computer disk drive is turned on starting from...Ch. 9 - It has been argued that power plants should make...Ch. 9 - A uniform disk has radius R0 and mass M0. Its...Ch. 9 - Measuring I. As an intern at an engineering firm,...Ch. 9 - A uniform, solid disk with mass m and radius R is...Ch. 9 - CP A meter stick with a mass of 0.180 kg is...Ch. 9 - A physics student of mass 43.0 kg is standing at...Ch. 9 - A slender rod is 80.0 cm long and has mass 0.120...Ch. 9 - Exactly one turn of a flexible rope with mass m is...Ch. 9 - The pulley in Fig. P9.75 has radius R and a moment...Ch. 9 - The pulley in Fig. P9.76 has radius 0.160 m and...Ch. 9 - Two metal disks, one with radius R1 = 2.50 cm and...Ch. 9 - A thin, light wire is wrapped around the rim of a...Ch. 9 - In the system shown in Fig. 9.17, a 12.0-kg mass...Ch. 9 - In Fig. P9.80, the cylinder and pulley turn...Ch. 9 - BIO The Kinetic Energy of Walking. If a person of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.82PCh. 9 - 810 Human Rotational Energy. A dancer is spinning...Ch. 9 - A thin, uniform rod is bent into a square of side...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.85PCh. 9 - CALC Neutron Stars and Supernova Remnants. The...Ch. 9 - DATA A technician is testing a...Ch. 9 - DATA You are analyzing the motion of a large...Ch. 9 - DATA You are rebuilding a 1965 Chevrolet. To...Ch. 9 - CALC Calculate the moment of inertia of a uniform...Ch. 9 - CALC On a compact disc (CD), music is coded in a...Ch. 9 - BIO THE SPINNING EEL.American eels (Anguilla...Ch. 9 - BIO THE SPINNING EEL. American eels (Anguilla...Ch. 9 - BIO THE SPINNING EEL.American eels (Anguilla...Ch. 9 - THE SPINNING EEL.American eels (Anguilla rostrata)...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A satellite is spinning at 6.0 rev/s. The satellite consists of a main body in the shape of a sphere of radius 2.0 m and mass 10,000 kg, and two antennas projecting out from the center of mass of the main body that can be approximated with rods of length 3.0 m each and mass 10 kg. The antenna’s lie in the plane of rotation. What is the angular momentum of the satellite?arrow_forwardUsing partial derivatives, calculate the propagated uncertainty in the mass in the following case: given the centripetal force Fc = (20.0 ± 0.5) N, the angular velocity w = (29.2 ± 0.3) rad/s, and the radius R = (0.12 ± 0.01) m get the mass value,m = Fc / (w2R). Express the result in the form m = m + Δm ----------------------------------- THAT'S THE QUESTION ASKED, see the image for the answer. Also have a look at the second image, the blue one. --------------------------------------------------------------- Explain what is the 1/m just after the equals sign at the second line of the answer. Also, explain why the answer does not use the square root just like the blue image, of if it is using it. Then, say in which case should I use the partial derivate to calculate the uncertainty.arrow_forwardFind the angular speed a CD must have to give a linear speed of 1.25 m>s when the laserbeam shines on the disk (a) 2.50 cm and (b) 6.00 cm from its center.arrow_forward
- A compact disc Cd stores music in a coded pattern of tiny pits that are 0.100 micrometers deep. The pits are arranged in a track that spirals outward toward the rim of the disc. The inner radius and outer radius of this spiral are 0.025m to 0.058m. As it spins, a constant linear spend of 1.25m/s 1 what is the angular speed when the innermost part of the track is scanned? 2 what is the angular speed of when outermost part of the track is scanned?arrow_forwardI just want to make sure that I am doing this question correctly and also the answer is 155N. Moment on left side = Moment on right side. 10kg*10m=100 6kg*4m=24 100+24=124 124/8m= 15.5N 15.5*10m/s 2 gravity = 155Narrow_forwardA small nail stuck in your car tire moves on a circular path with a radius of 35 cm. When the nail hastraveled a linear distance of 5.5 m, through what angle has the tire rotated? Give your answer in radians anddegrees.arrow_forward
- 93’ P 3 P + Acircular disc isrotating in its plane with angular velocity o, its centre beingat est. Ifa pointon the rim is ‘suddenly fixed, what is new angular velocityof he disc about the pointon the rim. 20 @o 5 ©F @5 aa e oa el g ol e ATarrow_forwardI don't understand why B would be the correct answer? Shouldn't the potential energy be decreasing as Mars gets farther, since the gravitational force decreases? And why is angular momentum the same?arrow_forwardSuppose a star the size of our Sun, but with mass 5.0 times as great, were rotating at a speed of 1.0 revolution every 10 days. If it were to undergo gravitational collapse to a neutron star of radius 14 km, losing three-quarters of its mass in the process, what would its rotation speed be? Assume also that the thrown- off mass carries off either. a) no angular momentum b) its proportional share three-quarters of the initial angular momentumarrow_forward
- A steel disc with a mass of 1.505 kg and a diameter of 8.00 cm is rotating with angular speed 4.75 rad/s. A second, aluminum disc of the same diameter but with mass 527 g and rotating with angular speed -0.07 rad/s is dropped on to the steel disc and both come to a common angular speed. What is this final angular speed?arrow_forwardIn an experiment where we will use a vertically-mounted turntable that has a hub attached at its center, which has three grooves of different radius, around which one can wind a string. A mass hanging from the free end of the string provides tension, which exerts a torque on the turntable, thus causing it to rotate What effect does the diameter of the string have on the lever arm? Explain why we can ignore this effect. Please help guide me as to what the string's diameter's effect is on the lever arm, and why this effect can be ignored.arrow_forwardA 1500-kg satellite orbits a planet in a circular orbit of radius 6.2 × 106 m. What is the angular momentum, in kg m2/s, of the satellite in its orbit around the planet if the satellite completes one orbit every 1.5 × 104 s?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning