International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing, once said, “In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, the market is a weighing machine.” In this quote, Benjamin Graham was referring to the key difference between the “price” and the “value” of a security.
In November 2006, Citigroup’s stock (NYSE: C) was trading at $49.59. Following the credit crisis of 2007–2008 and by the end of October 2009, Citigroup’s stock price had plummeted to $4.27. Several banks went under, and others saw their stock prices lose more than 60% of their value.
Based on your understanding of stock prices and intrinsic values, which of the following statements is true?
The intrinsic value of a stock is based only on perceived investor returns.
A stock’s market price is often based on investors’ perceived risk in the company.
You can estimate the value of a company’s stock using models such as the corporate valuation model and the dividend discount model.…
On the evening of 20 October 2008, Citic Pacific, the Hong Kong arm of the CITIC Group, China''s largest state-owned investment company, stunned the stock markets by announcing that it would lose as much as HK$15.5 billion (approximately US$2 billion). The company stated that these losses were due to foreign exchange exposures that it had been aware of for six weeks, but had failed to tell investors about. In an apologetic statement to the public, Larry Yung Chi-kin, the Chairman of Citic Pacific, acknowledged the losses and admitted that the contracts had not been properly authorised. Investors and analysts subsequently attacked Citic Pacific for its corporate governance and internal control practices. They expressed shock that the company would make such risky transactions and that it would delay the disclosure of these large potential losses for six weeks. What does this incident say about Citic Pacific''s internal risk management and its board of directors, particularly the…
What comment can be made in reply to this paragraph ?
The stock market experiences influence from many different outside influences. One of the biggest influences that can send stock price up or down in a hurry are the policies and laws that are voted on in Washington D.C. Recently, the federal government was at risk ofshutdown if the debt ceiling was not raised by the September 30th deadline (Kinahan,2021). All of the uncertainty has left many investors panicked and they have decided to sell, thus driving the prices lower. When the price goes down, many investors will buy the dip, a term used to describe purchasing a stock at a good value, which will in-turn drive the prices back up (Kinahan, 2021). There are many other influences that have sent the stock market into a volatile state over the last year but this is the most recent example.
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- Hi can you help me with these two problem down below 1. Suppose you observe the following situation: State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Return of Stock A Return of Stock B Bust .15 -.08 -.10 Normal .60 .11 .09 Boom .25 .30 .27 Calculate the expected return on each stock. 2. Indicate whether the following events might cause stocks in general to change price, and whether they might cause Big Widget Corp.’s stock to change price: The government announces that inflation unexpectedly jumped by 2 percent last month. Big Widget’s quarterly earnings report, just issued, generally fell in line with analysts’ expectations. The government reports that economic growth last year was at 3 percent, which generally agreed with most economists’ forecasts. The directors of Big Widget die in a plane crash. Congress approves changes to the tax code that will decreases the top marginal corporate tax rate. The legislation had been debated…arrow_forwardIn late 1980, the U.S. Commerce Departmentreleased new data showing inflation was 15%. At the time, the prime rate of interestwas 21%, a record high. However, many investors expected the new Reagan administrationto be more effective in controlling inflation than the Carter administration hadbeen. Moreover, many observers believed that the extremely high interest rates andgenerally tight credit, which resulted from the Federal Reserve System’s attempts tocurb the inflation rate, would lead to a recession, which, in turn, would lead to a declinein inflation and interest rates. Assume that, at the beginning of 1981, the expected inflationrate for 1981 was 13%; for 1982, 9%; for 1983, 7%; and for 1984 and thereafter, 6%.a. What was the average expected inflation rate over the 5-year period 1981–1985? (Usethe arithmetic average.) b. Over the 5-year period, what average nominal interest rate would be expected to producea 2% real risk-free return on 5-year Treasury securities? Assume MRP =…arrow_forwardAll would indicate that hyperinflation exists, except: a. The general population regards monetary amounts in terms of relatively stable foreign currency. b. The cumulative inflation rate over three years is approaching or exceeds 100%. c. Inflation rates have exceeded interest rates in three successive years. d. The general population prefers to keep its wealth in nonmonetary assets.arrow_forward
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