Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781464183959
Author: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Chapter F, Problem B.3E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in the atom of boron-11 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic number for each and every element is a unique one.  This is the total number of protons that is present in an atom.  As the atom is electrically neutral, it can also be said that the total number of electrons is the atomic number.  Atomic number is represented by the symbol Z.

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus of an atom.  This gives the number of subatomic particle present inside the nucleus.  Mass number is represented by the symbol A.

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

From atomic number and mass number, the number of each sub atomic particle can be found.

Number of protons = Atomic number = ZNumber of electrons = Atomic number = ZNumber of neutrons = Massnumber - Atomic number = AZ

Complete chemical symbol notation can be given as.

Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight, Chapter F, Problem B.3E

An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken by ordinary chemical reactions into simpler substances.  All the atoms in an element will have the same atomic number.  The electrons only take part in the chemical reaction while the nucleus does not.  Hence, the atomic number (number or protons) does not change and it characterizes an atom.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given atom is boron-11.  From this it is understood that the atomic number is 5 and mass number is 11.  The number of protons, electrons and neutrons can be found as shown below,

  Number of protons = Atomic number = ZNumber of electrons = Atomic number = ZNumber of neutrons = Massnumber - Atomic number = AZ

Atomic number is given as 5 and mass number is given as 11.

  Number of protons =Atomic number = 5Number of electrons =Atomic number = 5Number of neutrons =Massnumber - Atomic number = 115 = 6

Therefore, the number of protons is 5 , number of electrons is 5, and number of neutrons is 6.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in the atom of 10B has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given atom is 10B.  From this it is understood that the atomic number is 5  and mass number is 10.  The number of protons, electrons and neutrons can be found as shown below,

  Number of protons = Atomic number = ZNumber of electrons = Atomic number = ZNumber of neutrons = Massnumber - Atomic number = AZ

Atomic number is given as 5 and mass number is given as 10.

  Number of protons =Atomic number = 5Number of electrons =Atomic number = 5Number of neutrons =Massnumber - Atomic number = 105 = 5

Therefore, the number of protons is 5 , number of electrons is 5, and number of neutrons is 5.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in the atom of phosphorus-31 has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given atom is phosphorus-31.  From this it is understood that the atomic number is 15  and mass number is 31.  The number of protons, electrons and neutrons can be found as shown below,

  Number of protons = Atomic number = ZNumber of electrons = Atomic number = ZNumber of neutrons = Massnumber - Atomic number = AZ

Atomic number is given as 15 and mass number is given as 31.

  Number of protons =Atomic number = 15Number of electrons =Atomic number = 15Number of neutrons =Massnumber - Atomic number = 3115 = 16

Therefore, the number of protons is 15 , number of electrons is 15, and number of neutrons is 16.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in the atom of 238U has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given atom is 238U.  From this it is understood that the atomic number is 92  and mass number is 238.  The number of protons, electrons and neutrons can be found as shown below,

  Number of protons = Atomic number = ZNumber of electrons = Atomic number = ZNumber of neutrons = Massnumber - Atomic number = AZ

Atomic number is given as 92 and mass number is given as 236.

  Number of protons =Atomic number = 92Number of electrons =Atomic number = 92Number of neutrons =Massnumber - Atomic number = 23892 = 146

Therefore, the number of protons is 92 , number of electrons is 92, and number of neutrons is 146.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Chapter F Solutions

Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight

Ch. F - Prob. A.1ECh. F - Prob. A.2ECh. F - Prob. A.3ECh. F - Prob. A.4ECh. F - Prob. A.5ECh. F - Prob. A.6ECh. F - Prob. A.7ECh. F - Prob. A.8ECh. F - Prob. A.9ECh. F - Prob. A.10ECh. F - Prob. A.11ECh. F - Prob. A.12ECh. F - Prob. A.13ECh. F - Prob. A.14ECh. F - Prob. A.15ECh. F - Prob. A.16ECh. F - Prob. A.17ECh. F - Prob. A.18ECh. F - Prob. A.19ECh. F - Prob. A.20ECh. F - Prob. A.21ECh. F - Prob. A.22ECh. F - Prob. A.23ECh. F - Prob. A.24ECh. F - Prob. A.25ECh. F - Prob. A.26ECh. F - Prob. A.27ECh. F - Prob. A.28ECh. F - Prob. A.29ECh. F - Prob. A.30ECh. F - Prob. A.31ECh. F - Prob. A.32ECh. F - Prob. A.33ECh. F - Prob. A.34ECh. F - Prob. A.35ECh. F - Prob. A.36ECh. F - Prob. A.37ECh. F - Prob. A.38ECh. F - Prob. A.39ECh. F - Prob. A.40ECh. F - Prob. A.41ECh. F - Prob. A.42ECh. F - Prob. B.1ASTCh. F - Prob. B.1BSTCh. F - Prob. B.2ASTCh. F - Prob. B.2BSTCh. F - Prob. B.3ASTCh. F - Prob. B.3BSTCh. F - Prob. B.1ECh. F - Prob. B.2ECh. F - Prob. B.3ECh. F - Prob. B.4ECh. F - Prob. B.5ECh. F - Prob. B.6ECh. F - Prob. B.7ECh. F - Prob. B.8ECh. F - Prob. B.9ECh. F - Prob. B.10ECh. F - Prob. B.11ECh. F - Prob. B.12ECh. F - Prob. B.13ECh. F - Prob. B.14ECh. F - Prob. B.15ECh. F - Prob. B.16ECh. F - Prob. B.17ECh. F - Prob. B.18ECh. F - Prob. B.19ECh. F - Prob. B.20ECh. F - Prob. B.21ECh. F - Prob. B.22ECh. F - Prob. C.1ASTCh. F - Prob. C.1BSTCh. F - Prob. C.2ASTCh. F - Prob. C.2BSTCh. F - Prob. C.1ECh. F - Prob. C.2ECh. F - Prob. C.3ECh. F - Prob. C.4ECh. F - Prob. C.5ECh. F - Prob. C.6ECh. F - Prob. C.7ECh. F - Prob. C.8ECh. F - Prob. C.9ECh. F - Prob. C.10ECh. F - Prob. C.11ECh. F - Prob. C.12ECh. F - Prob. C.13ECh. F - Prob. C.14ECh. F - Prob. C.15ECh. F - Prob. C.16ECh. F - Prob. C.17ECh. F - Prob. C.18ECh. F - Prob. C.19ECh. F - Prob. C.20ECh. F - Prob. C.21ECh. F - Prob. C.22ECh. F - Prob. D.1ASTCh. F - Prob. D.1BSTCh. F - Prob. D.2ASTCh. F - Prob. D.2BSTCh. F - Prob. D.3ASTCh. F - Prob. D.3BSTCh. F - Prob. D.4ASTCh. F - Prob. D.4BSTCh. F - Prob. D.5ASTCh. F - Prob. D.5BSTCh. F - Prob. D.1ECh. F - Prob. D.2ECh. F - Prob. D.3ECh. F - Prob. D.4ECh. F - Prob. D.5ECh. F - Prob. D.6ECh. F - Prob. D.7ECh. F - Prob. D.8ECh. F - Prob. D.9ECh. F - Prob. D.10ECh. F - Prob. D.11ECh. F - Prob. D.12ECh. F - Prob. D.13ECh. F - Prob. D.14ECh. F - Prob. D.15ECh. F - Prob. D.16ECh. F - Prob. D.17ECh. F - Prob. D.18ECh. F - Prob. D.19ECh. F - Prob. D.20ECh. F - Prob. D.21ECh. F - Prob. D.22ECh. F - Prob. D.23ECh. F - Prob. D.24ECh. F - Prob. D.25ECh. F - Prob. D.26ECh. F - Prob. D.27ECh. F - Prob. D.28ECh. F - Prob. D.29ECh. F - Prob. D.30ECh. F - Prob. D.31ECh. F - Prob. D.32ECh. F - Prob. D.33ECh. F - Prob. D.34ECh. F - Prob. D.35ECh. F - Prob. D.36ECh. F - Prob. E.1ASTCh. F - Prob. E.1BSTCh. F - Prob. E.2ASTCh. F - Prob. E.2BSTCh. F - Prob. E.3ASTCh. F - Prob. E.3BSTCh. F - Prob. E.4ASTCh. F - Prob. E.4BSTCh. F - Prob. E.5ASTCh. F - Prob. E.5BSTCh. F - Prob. E.6ASTCh. F - Prob. E.6BSTCh. F - Prob. E.1ECh. F - Prob. E.2ECh. F - Prob. E.3ECh. F - Prob. E.4ECh. F - Prob. E.5ECh. F - Prob. E.6ECh. F - Prob. E.7ECh. F - Prob. E.8ECh. F - Prob. E.9ECh. F - Prob. E.10ECh. F - Prob. E.11ECh. F - Prob. E.12ECh. F - Prob. E.13ECh. F - Prob. E.14ECh. F - Prob. E.15ECh. F - Prob. E.16ECh. F - Prob. E.17ECh. F - Prob. E.18ECh. F - Prob. E.19ECh. F - Prob. E.20ECh. F - Prob. E.21ECh. F - Prob. E.22ECh. F - Prob. E.23ECh. F - Prob. E.24ECh. F - Prob. E.25ECh. F - Prob. E.26ECh. F - Prob. E.27ECh. F - Prob. E.28ECh. F - Prob. E.29ECh. F - Prob. E.30ECh. F - Prob. E.31ECh. F - Prob. E.32ECh. F - Prob. E.33ECh. F - Prob. E.34ECh. F - Prob. F.1ASTCh. F - Prob. F.1BSTCh. F - Prob. F.2ASTCh. F - Prob. F.2BSTCh. F - Prob. F.3ASTCh. F - Prob. F.3BSTCh. F - Prob. F.4ASTCh. F - Prob. F.4BSTCh. F - Prob. F.1ECh. F - Prob. F.2ECh. F - Prob. F.3ECh. F - Prob. F.4ECh. F - Prob. F.5ECh. F - Prob. F.6ECh. F - Prob. F.7ECh. F - Prob. F.8ECh. F - Prob. F.9ECh. F - Prob. F.10ECh. F - Prob. F.11ECh. F - Prob. F.12ECh. F - Prob. F.13ECh. F - Prob. F.14ECh. F - Prob. F.15ECh. F - Prob. F.16ECh. F - Prob. F.17ECh. F - Prob. F.18ECh. F - Prob. F.19ECh. F - Prob. F.20ECh. F - Prob. F.21ECh. F - Prob. F.22ECh. F - Prob. F.23ECh. F - Prob. F.24ECh. F - Prob. F.25ECh. F - Prob. F.26ECh. F - Prob. F.27ECh. F - Prob. F.28ECh. F - Prob. G.1ASTCh. F - Prob. G.1BSTCh. F - Prob. G.2ASTCh. F - Prob. G.2BSTCh. F - Prob. G.3ASTCh. F - Prob. G.3BSTCh. F - Prob. G.4ASTCh. F - Prob. G.4BSTCh. F - Prob. G.1ECh. F - Prob. G.2ECh. F - Prob. G.3ECh. F - Prob. G.4ECh. F - Prob. G.5ECh. F - Prob. G.6ECh. F - Prob. G.7ECh. F - Prob. G.8ECh. F - Prob. G.9ECh. F - Prob. G.10ECh. F - Prob. G.11ECh. F - Prob. G.12ECh. F - Prob. G.13ECh. F - Prob. G.14ECh. F - Prob. G.15ECh. F - Prob. G.16ECh. F - Prob. G.17ECh. F - Prob. G.18ECh. F - Prob. G.19ECh. F - Prob. G.20ECh. F - Prob. G.21ECh. F - Prob. G.22ECh. F - Prob. G.23ECh. F - Prob. G.24ECh. F - Prob. G.25ECh. F - Prob. G.27ECh. F - Prob. G.28ECh. F - Prob. G.30ECh. F - Prob. H.1ASTCh. F - Prob. H.1BSTCh. F - Prob. H.1ECh. F - Prob. H.2ECh. F - Prob. H.3ECh. F - Prob. H.4ECh. F - Prob. H.5ECh. F - Prob. H.6ECh. F - Prob. H.7ECh. F - Prob. H.8ECh. F - Prob. H.9ECh. F - Prob. H.10ECh. F - Prob. H.11ECh. F - Prob. H.12ECh. F - Prob. H.13ECh. F - Prob. H.14ECh. F - Prob. H.15ECh. F - Prob. H.16ECh. F - Prob. H.17ECh. F - Prob. H.18ECh. F - Prob. H.19ECh. F - Prob. H.20ECh. F - Prob. H.21ECh. F - Prob. H.22ECh. F - Prob. H.23ECh. F - Prob. H.24ECh. F - Prob. H.25ECh. F - Prob. H.26ECh. F - Prob. I.1ASTCh. F - Prob. I.1BSTCh. F - Prob. I.2ASTCh. F - Prob. I.2BSTCh. F - Prob. I.3ASTCh. F - Prob. I.3BSTCh. F - Prob. I.1ECh. F - Prob. I.2ECh. F - Prob. I.3ECh. F - Prob. I.4ECh. F - Prob. I.5ECh. F - Prob. I.6ECh. F - Prob. I.7ECh. F - Prob. I.8ECh. F - Prob. I.9ECh. F - Prob. I.10ECh. F - Prob. I.11ECh. F - Prob. I.12ECh. F - Prob. I.13ECh. F - Prob. I.14ECh. F - Prob. I.15ECh. F - Prob. I.16ECh. F - Prob. I.17ECh. F - Prob. I.18ECh. F - Prob. I.19ECh. F - Prob. I.20ECh. F - Prob. I.21ECh. F - Prob. I.22ECh. F - Prob. I.23ECh. F - Prob. I.24ECh. F - Prob. I.25ECh. F - Prob. I.26ECh. F - Prob. J.1ASTCh. F - Prob. J.1BSTCh. F - Prob. J.2ASTCh. F - Prob. J.2BSTCh. F - Prob. J.1ECh. F - Prob. J.2ECh. F - Prob. J.3ECh. F - Prob. J.4ECh. F - Prob. J.5ECh. F - Prob. J.6ECh. F - Prob. J.7ECh. F - Prob. J.8ECh. F - Prob. J.9ECh. F - Prob. J.10ECh. F - Prob. J.11ECh. F - Prob. J.12ECh. F - Prob. J.13ECh. F - Prob. J.14ECh. F - Prob. J.15ECh. F - Prob. J.16ECh. F - Prob. J.17ECh. F - Prob. J.18ECh. F - Prob. J.19ECh. F - Prob. J.20ECh. F - Prob. J.21ECh. F - Prob. J.22ECh. F - Prob. J.23ECh. F - Prob. J.24ECh. F - Prob. K.1ASTCh. F - Prob. K.1BSTCh. F - Prob. K.2ASTCh. F - Prob. K.2BSTCh. F - Prob. K.3ASTCh. F - Prob. K.3BSTCh. F - Prob. K.4ASTCh. F - Prob. K.4BSTCh. F - Prob. K.5ASTCh. F - Prob. K.5BSTCh. F - Prob. K.1ECh. F - Prob. K.2ECh. F - Prob. K.3ECh. F - Prob. K.4ECh. F - Prob. K.5ECh. F - Prob. K.6ECh. F - Prob. K.7ECh. F - Prob. K.8ECh. F - Prob. K.9ECh. F - Prob. K.10ECh. F - Prob. K.11ECh. F - Prob. K.12ECh. F - Prob. K.13ECh. F - Prob. K.14ECh. F - Prob. K.15ECh. F - Prob. K.16ECh. F - Prob. K.17ECh. F - Prob. K.18ECh. F - Prob. K.19ECh. F - Prob. K.20ECh. F - Prob. K.21ECh. F - Prob. K.22ECh. F - Prob. K.23ECh. F - Prob. K.24ECh. F - Prob. K.25ECh. F - Prob. K.26ECh. F - Prob. L.1ASTCh. F - Prob. L.1BSTCh. F - Prob. L.2ASTCh. F - Prob. L.2BSTCh. F - Prob. L.3ASTCh. F - Prob. L.3BSTCh. F - Prob. L.1ECh. F - Prob. L.2ECh. F - Prob. L.3ECh. F - Prob. L.4ECh. F - Prob. L.5ECh. F - Prob. L.6ECh. F - Prob. L.7ECh. F - Prob. L.8ECh. F - Prob. L.9ECh. F - Prob. L.10ECh. F - Prob. L.11ECh. F - Prob. L.12ECh. F - Prob. L.13ECh. F - Prob. L.14ECh. F - Prob. L.15ECh. F - Prob. L.16ECh. F - Prob. L.17ECh. F - Prob. L.18ECh. F - Prob. L.19ECh. F - Prob. L.20ECh. F - Prob. L.21ECh. F - Prob. L.22ECh. F - Prob. L.23ECh. F - Prob. L.24ECh. F - Prob. L.25ECh. F - Prob. L.29ECh. F - Prob. L.30ECh. F - Prob. L.31ECh. F - Prob. L.32ECh. F - Prob. L.33ECh. F - Prob. L.34ECh. F - Prob. L.35ECh. F - Prob. L.37ECh. F - Prob. L.38ECh. F - Prob. L.39ECh. F - Prob. L.40ECh. F - Prob. L.41ECh. F - Prob. L.42ECh. F - Prob. M.1ASTCh. F - Prob. M.1BSTCh. F - Prob. M.2ASTCh. F - Prob. M.2BSTCh. F - Prob. M.3ASTCh. F - Prob. M.3BSTCh. F - Prob. M.4ASTCh. F - Prob. M.4BSTCh. F - Prob. M.1ECh. F - Prob. M.2ECh. F - Prob. M.3ECh. F - Prob. M.4ECh. F - Prob. M.5ECh. F - Prob. M.6ECh. F - Prob. M.7ECh. F - Prob. M.8ECh. F - Prob. M.9ECh. F - Prob. M.10ECh. F - Prob. M.11ECh. F - Prob. M.12ECh. F - Prob. M.13ECh. F - Prob. M.14ECh. F - Prob. M.15ECh. F - Prob. M.16ECh. F - Prob. M.17ECh. F - Prob. M.18ECh. F - Prob. M.19ECh. F - Prob. M.20ECh. F - Prob. M.21ECh. F - Prob. M.22ECh. F - Prob. M.23ECh. F - Prob. M.25ECh. F - Prob. M.26ECh. F - Prob. M.27ECh. F - Prob. M.28E
Knowledge Booster
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
    Recommended textbooks for you
  • Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305079373
    Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry: The Molecular Science
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781285199047
    Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580343
    Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337399074
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry for Engineering Students
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337398909
    Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305079373
    Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry: The Molecular Science
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781285199047
    Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580343
    Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337399074
    Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry for Engineering Students
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337398909
    Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY